Open access peer-reviewed Edited Volume
117,156 Chapter Downloads
View Full MetricsOpen access chapters
By Mustafa Evren Ersahin, Hale Ozgun, Recep Kaan Dereli and Izzet Ozturk
By Nadia Diano and Damiano Gustavo Mita
By Zehra Sapci-Zengin and F. Ilter Turkdogan
By Aleksander Pavko
By Yangping Xing and Ian D. Clark
By Robert H. Morris and Paul Knowles
By Mahmudul Kabir, Masafumi Suzuki and Noboru Yoshimura
By Liliana Alzate-Gaviria
By Katarzyna H. Kucharzyk, Terence Soule, Andrzej, J.Paszczynski and Thomas F. Hess
By Innocent O. Oboh, Emmanuel O. Aluyor and Thomas O. K. Audu
By Fernando S. García Einschlag, Luciano Carlos and Daniela Nichela
By Diwakar Tiwari and Seung-Mok Lee
By Akane Miyazaki and Ioan Balint
By Rémi Ernest Lebrun
By Boleslav Taraba and Roman Maršálek
By Claudia Berlanga-Reyes, Elizabeth Carvajal-Millan, Guillermo Niño-Medina, Agustín Rascón-Chu, Benjamín Ramírez-Wong and Elisa Magaña-Barajas
By Cecilia Rebora, Horacio Lelio, Luciana Gómez and Leandra Ibarguren
By Mora Ravelo Sandra Grisell and Gavi Reyes Francisco
By Petra Forte Tavčer
By Zuwei Liao, Jingdai Wang and Yongrong Yang
By Jia-Twu Lee and Ming-Chu Chen
117,156 Total Chapter Downloads
3,546 Total Chapter Views
54 Crossref Citations
106 Web of Science Citations
160 Dimensions Citations
Order a print copy of this book
Hardcover | Printed Full Colour
£139 (ex. VAT)*
Hardcover | Printed Full Colour
IntechOpen Author/Editor?* Residents of European Union countries need to add a Book Value-Added Tax Rate based on their country of residence. Institutions and companies, registered as VAT taxable entities in their own EU member state, will not pay VAT by providing IntechOpen with their VAT registration number. This is made possible by the EU reverse charge method.
Instructor? Request an Exam Copy