Open access peer-reviewed Edited Volume
53,998 Chapter Downloads
View Full MetricsNorthern University of Malaysia,
Malaysia
Open access chapters
By Mamun Habib
By Mohammad Miranbeigi and Aliakbar Jalali
By Yan Liu and Scott Hareland
By Bearzotti Lorena, Fernandez Erica, Guarnaschelli Armando, Salomone Enrique and Chiotti Omar
By Aurobi Das and V. Balakrishnan
By Xiangfeng Chen and Chenxi Hu
By Alberto Bucciero, Anna Lisa Guido, Luca Mainetti and Luigi Patrono
By Gabriel Alves Jr., Paulo Maciel, Ricardo Lima and Fábio Magnani
By Roberto Ferrauto
By Li Quanxi, Qi Yibing and Zhao Wanchen
By Jing Sun and Masayuki Matsui
By Lucian Hancu
53,998 Total Chapter Downloads
6,027 Total Chapter Views
25 Crossref Citations
20 Web of Science Citations
47 Dimensions Citations
Order a print copy of this book
£119 (ex. VAT)*
Hardcover | Printed Full Colour
IntechOpen Contributor? Get your Discount* Residents of European Union countries need to add a Book Value-Added Tax Rate based on their country of residence. Institutions and companies, registered as VAT taxable entities in their own EU member state, will not pay VAT by providing IntechOpen with their VAT registration number. This is made possible by the EU reverse charge method.
Instructor? Request an Exam Copy