Open access peer-reviewed Edited Volume
37,349 Chapter Downloads
View Full MetricsOpen access chapters
By Ara Celi DiCostanzo and Marina Ramirez-Alvarado
By Tadashi Nakamura
By Takeshi Kuroda, Yoko Wada and Masaaki Nakano
By Daria Maria Monti, Renata Piccoli and Angela Arciello
By Yoshiko Miura and Tomohiro Fukuda
By S. Michelle Shiller, Ahmet Dogan and W. Edward Highsmith, Jr.
By Tosoni A., Barbiano di Belgiojoso G. and Nebuloni M.
By Keiichi Higuchi, Xiaoying Fu, Pengyao Zhang, Jinko Sawashita, Beiru Zhang, Jinze Qian, Wang Yaoyong and Masayuki Mori
By Shinichiro Nakamura, Mitsuharu Ueda, Naohide Ageyama, Yukio Ando and Ryuzo Torii
By Ana Lucia Abreu-Silva, Gabriel Xavier-Silva, Marlise Neves Milhomem, Mylena Andrea Oliveira Torres and Kátia da Silva Calabrese
By Svetlana Sarantseva and Alexander Schwarzman
37,349 Total Chapter Downloads
840 Total Chapter Views
3 Crossref Citations
9 Web of Science Citations
23 Dimensions Citations
3 Altmetric Score
Order a print copy of this book
£119 (ex. VAT)*
Hardcover | Printed Full Colour
IntechOpen Contributor? Get your Discount* Residents of European Union countries need to add a Book Value-Added Tax Rate based on their country of residence. Institutions and companies, registered as VAT taxable entities in their own EU member state, will not pay VAT by providing IntechOpen with their VAT registration number. This is made possible by the EU reverse charge method.
Instructor? Request an Exam Copy