Open access peer-reviewed Edited Volume
2,494 Chapter Downloads
View Full MetricsNational Research Council Canada,
Canada
Open access chapters
By Ning Song and Shuo Deng
By Katherine Lochhead, Eric Johlin and Dongfang Yang
By Karampuri Yadagiri and Tao Wu
By Elizabeth C. Pastrana, Pierre G. Ramos, Luis A. Sánchez and Juan M. Rodriguez
By Marcela Socol, Nicoleta Preda, Carmen Breazu and Oana Rasoga
By Cícero L.A. Cunha, Tales C. Pimenta and Mariana Amorim Fraga
By Macdenis Egbuhuzor, Solomon Nwafor, Chima Umunnakwe and Sochima Egoigwe
2,494 Total Chapter Downloads
6 Crossref Citations
18 Dimensions Citations
Order a print copy of this book
£119 (ex. VAT)*
Hardcover | Printed Full Colour
IntechOpen Contributor? Get your Discount* Residents of European Union countries need to add a Book Value-Added Tax Rate based on their country of residence. Institutions and companies, registered as VAT taxable entities in their own EU member state, will not pay VAT by providing IntechOpen with their VAT registration number. This is made possible by the EU reverse charge method.
Instructor? Request an Exam Copy