Open access peer-reviewed Edited Volume
22,438 Chapter Downloads
View Full MetricsTokyo University of Science,
Japan
Open access chapters
By Valentina Uivarosi, Rodica Olar and Mihaela Badea
By Wafaa Mahmoud Hosny
By Bharat Kumar, Yoshiki Niihori, Wataru Kurashige and Yuichi Negishi
By Elena Mihaela Pahontu
By Anna Maria Michałowska-Kaczmarczyk, Aneta Spórna-Kucab and Tadeusz Michałowski
By Aleksey E. Kuznetsov
By Hsin-Yi Liao, Jia-Syun Lu and Ming-Der Su
By Francis Opoku, Ephraim M. Kiarii, Penny P. Govender and Messai Adenew Mamo
22,438 Total Chapter Downloads
4,731 Total Chapter Views
39 Crossref Citations
19 Web of Science Citations
76 Dimensions Citations
4 Altmetric Score
Order a print copy of this book
Hardcover | Printed Full Colour
£119 (ex. VAT)*
Hardcover | Printed Full Colour
IntechOpen Author/Editor?* Residents of European Union countries need to add a Book Value-Added Tax Rate based on their country of residence. Institutions and companies, registered as VAT taxable entities in their own EU member state, will not pay VAT by providing IntechOpen with their VAT registration number. This is made possible by the EU reverse charge method.
Instructor? Request an Exam Copy