Open access peer-reviewed Edited Volume
52,337 Chapter Downloads
View Full MetricsOpen access chapters
By M. Dolores Garza-Gil, M. Xosé Vázquez-Rodríguez, Albino Prada-Blanco and Manuel Varela-Lafuente
By Jan-Erik Lane
By J. Clement, P. Maes, M. Barrios, W.W. Verstraeten, S. Amirpour Haredasht , Geneviève Ducoffre, J-M Aerts and M. Van Ranst
By Yaw A. Afrane, Andrew K. Githeko and Guiyun Yan
By Yanling Song, Bo Liu and Guoli Tang
By Maren Oelbermann and Carolyn E. Smith
By Masahumi Johkan, Masayuki Oda, Toru Maruo and Yutaka Shinohara
By Abdul Razack Mohammed and Lee Tarpley
By Koichi Takahashi, Hiroyuki Kobori and Tatsuyuki Seino
By Ping Kao, Ting-Ying Wu, Chia-Lun Chang, Chang-Hung Chou and Ing-Feng Chang
By Satoshi Nagai, Goro Yoshida and Kenji Tarutani
By Larissa Rosa de Oliveira
By Laura Yáñez-Espinosa and Joel Flores
52,337 Total Chapter Downloads
1,750 Total Chapter Views
66 Crossref Citations
89 Web of Science Citations
172 Dimensions Citations
13 Altmetric Score
Order a print copy of this book
Hardcover | Printed Full Colour
£119 (ex. VAT)*
Hardcover | Printed Full Colour
IntechOpen Author/Editor?* Residents of European Union countries need to add a Book Value-Added Tax Rate based on their country of residence. Institutions and companies, registered as VAT taxable entities in their own EU member state, will not pay VAT by providing IntechOpen with their VAT registration number. This is made possible by the EU reverse charge method.
Instructor? Request an Exam Copy