María Jesús Callejo

By María Jesús Callejo, Carmen González and Antonio Morata

Bottle fermented and brewed beers are reaching more recognition in present days due to their high sensory complexity. These beers normally are produced by an initial tank fermentation to metabolize the sugars obtaining the typical alcoholic degree, and later the foam and CO2 pressure is produced by subsequent bottle fermentation. The sensory profile is improved by the formation of some fermentative volatiles, but also by the ageing on lees, because beers are brewed during several months with the yeast cells that performed the fermentation. The use of non-Saccharomyces yeast is a trending topic in many fermentative food industries (wines, beer, bread, etc.). They open new possibilities to modulate flavor and other sensory properties during fermentation and biological ageing. This chapter review the effect of some non-Saccharomyces yeasts such as Schizosaccharomyces pombe, Torulaspora delbrueckii, Lachancea thermotolerans, Saccharomycodes ludwigii, and Brettanomyces bruxellensis in the bottle fermentation and brewing of beers analyzing their metabolic specificities and sensory contribution on beer taste.

Part of the book: Brewing Technology

By María Jesús Callejo, Wendu Tesfaye, María Carmen González and Antonio Morata

During the twentieth century, the consolidation of large multi-national beer companies and the homogenization of the specified beer types have led to a considerable growth in the beer industry. However, the growing demand by consumers of a single and distinctive product, with a higher quality and better sensory complexity, is allowing for a new resurgence of craft beer segment in recent years. This chapter reviews some different alternatives of innovation in the craft brewing process: from the bottle fermented beers with non-Saccharomyces yeast species, to the use of special malts or specific adjuncts, hop varieties, water quality, etc. All of them open a lot of new possibilities to modulate flavor and other sensory properties of beer, reaching also new consumers looking for a specific story in one of the oldest fermented beverages.

Part of the book: New Advances on Fermentation Processes