Ian Smith

By Elvedin Mujić, Ahmed Kovačević, Nikola Stošić and Ian K. Smith

The various sources of noise in screw compressors have been determined, the most significant of which are gas pulsations and these have been analysed extensively in this chapter. The parameters most affecting them have been identified and different simulation tools have been used to quantify their effect, together with a brief overview of the capabilities of each of them. Resulting from these studies, methods of reducing the pulsations were identified and the improvements resulting from them were predicted. Tests were then carried out on an industrial screw compressor and good agreement was obtained between the predicted and measured levels of noise reduction.

Part of the book: Advances in Noise Analysis, Mitigation and Control

By Sham Rane, Ahmed Kovačević, Nikola Stošić and Ian Smith

Commercial flow solvers can be used to obtain flow solutions in applications with deforming domains, but, in general, are not suitable for screw machine flow calculations. This is due to the large magnitude of deformation of the domain and the geometrical complexity of helical rotors. In this chapter, the governing equations for deforming domains and three methods of obtaining mesh movement, commonly used by FVM solvers, have been analysed. A comparative study of customised methods of grid generation for screw machines, using algebraic and differential approaches, is shown to help in the selection of techniques that can improve grid quality, robustness and speed of grid generation. The analysis of an oil-injected twin-screw compressor is included as a test case to demonstrate the application of SCORG, a deforming grid generator, as a means of predicting performance.

Part of the book: Computational Fluid Dynamics