\\n\\n
More than half of the publishers listed alongside IntechOpen (18 out of 30) are Social Science and Humanities publishers. IntechOpen is an exception to this as a leader in not only Open Access content but Open Access content across all scientific disciplines, including Physical Sciences, Engineering and Technology, Health Sciences, Life Science, and Social Sciences and Humanities.
\\n\\nOur breakdown of titles published demonstrates this with 47% PET, 31% HS, 18% LS, and 4% SSH books published.
\\n\\n“Even though ItechOpen has shown the potential of sci-tech books using an OA approach,” other publishers “have shown little interest in OA books.”
\\n\\nAdditionally, each book published by IntechOpen contains original content and research findings.
\\n\\nWe are honored to be among such prestigious publishers and we hope to continue to spearhead that growth in our quest to promote Open Access as a true pioneer in OA book publishing.
\\n\\n\\n\\n
\\n"}]',published:!0,mainMedia:{caption:"IntechOpen Maintains",originalUrl:"/media/original/113"}},components:[{type:"htmlEditorComponent",content:'
Simba Information has released its Open Access Book Publishing 2020 - 2024 report and has again identified IntechOpen as the world’s largest Open Access book publisher by title count.
\n\nSimba Information is a leading provider for market intelligence and forecasts in the media and publishing industry. The report, published every year, provides an overview and financial outlook for the global professional e-book publishing market.
\n\nIntechOpen, De Gruyter, and Frontiers are the largest OA book publishers by title count, with IntechOpen coming in at first place with 5,101 OA books published, a good 1,782 titles ahead of the nearest competitor.
\n\nSince the first Open Access Book Publishing report published in 2016, IntechOpen has held the top stop each year.
\n\n\n\nMore than half of the publishers listed alongside IntechOpen (18 out of 30) are Social Science and Humanities publishers. IntechOpen is an exception to this as a leader in not only Open Access content but Open Access content across all scientific disciplines, including Physical Sciences, Engineering and Technology, Health Sciences, Life Science, and Social Sciences and Humanities.
\n\nOur breakdown of titles published demonstrates this with 47% PET, 31% HS, 18% LS, and 4% SSH books published.
\n\n“Even though ItechOpen has shown the potential of sci-tech books using an OA approach,” other publishers “have shown little interest in OA books.”
\n\nAdditionally, each book published by IntechOpen contains original content and research findings.
\n\nWe are honored to be among such prestigious publishers and we hope to continue to spearhead that growth in our quest to promote Open Access as a true pioneer in OA book publishing.
\n\n\n\n
\n'}],latestNews:[{slug:"intechopen-supports-asapbio-s-new-initiative-publish-your-reviews-20220729",title:"IntechOpen Supports ASAPbio’s New Initiative Publish Your Reviews"},{slug:"webinar-introduction-to-open-science-wednesday-18-may-1-pm-cest-20220518",title:"Webinar: Introduction to Open Science | Wednesday 18 May, 1 PM CEST"},{slug:"step-in-the-right-direction-intechopen-launches-a-portfolio-of-open-science-journals-20220414",title:"Step in the Right Direction: IntechOpen Launches a Portfolio of Open Science Journals"},{slug:"let-s-meet-at-london-book-fair-5-7-april-2022-olympia-london-20220321",title:"Let’s meet at London Book Fair, 5-7 April 2022, Olympia London"},{slug:"50-books-published-as-part-of-intechopen-and-knowledge-unlatched-ku-collaboration-20220316",title:"50 Books published as part of IntechOpen and Knowledge Unlatched (KU) Collaboration"},{slug:"intechopen-joins-the-united-nations-sustainable-development-goals-publishers-compact-20221702",title:"IntechOpen joins the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals Publishers Compact"},{slug:"intechopen-signs-exclusive-representation-agreement-with-lsr-libros-servicios-y-representaciones-s-a-de-c-v-20211123",title:"IntechOpen Signs Exclusive Representation Agreement with LSR Libros Servicios y Representaciones S.A. de C.V"},{slug:"intechopen-expands-partnership-with-research4life-20211110",title:"IntechOpen Expands Partnership with Research4Life"}]},book:{item:{type:"book",id:"6518",leadTitle:null,fullTitle:"Chitin-Chitosan - Myriad Functionalities in Science and Technology",title:"Chitin-Chitosan",subtitle:"Myriad Functionalities in Science and Technology",reviewType:"peer-reviewed",abstract:"Chitin is the second most abundant biopolymer after cellulose and is a resourceful copious and cheap biomaterial discovered in 1859 owing to significant industrial and technological utility. Raw chitin-chitosan resembles keratin in its biological functions. Chitin chemistry vastly developed via innate unparalleled biological features and exceptional physicochemical characters. Chitosan endures assorted chemical/physical modifications easily at free proactive functionalities, yet intact bulk properties are achieved through processing, viz., film, membrane, composite, hybrid, nanofibre, nanoparticle, hydrogel and scaffolds. Rapidly lessen bioresources signify chitosan as an option due to renewable eco-friendliness and drive embryonic myriad applications in S&T. Controlled surface modification in its flexible framework imparts advanced functionalized applications in science and technology developments. Chitosan-matrix is advantageous over biopolymers due to inherent economic, versatile and unequivocal portfolio from bio-molecule to quantum dots which traced its great journey in modern S&T. Overall, chitosan chemistry boosted R&D in countless domains like agriculture, biochemical, medicine, pharmaceutics, nanotechnology, biotechnology, material/food science, microbiology, biomedicine, bioengineering, biochemistry, bioprocessing and environment.",isbn:"978-1-78923-407-7",printIsbn:"978-1-78923-406-0",pdfIsbn:"978-1-83881-519-6",doi:"10.5772/intechopen.71146",price:139,priceEur:155,priceUsd:179,slug:"chitin-chitosan-myriad-functionalities-in-science-and-technology",numberOfPages:382,isOpenForSubmission:!1,isInWos:null,isInBkci:!1,hash:"2bbe245f1821a6691cc6d07e5b3462cf",bookSignature:"Rajendra Sukhadeorao Dongre",publishedDate:"July 18th 2018",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/6518.jpg",numberOfDownloads:22734,numberOfWosCitations:56,numberOfCrossrefCitations:45,numberOfCrossrefCitationsByBook:4,numberOfDimensionsCitations:95,numberOfDimensionsCitationsByBook:7,hasAltmetrics:0,numberOfTotalCitations:196,isAvailableForWebshopOrdering:!0,dateEndFirstStepPublish:"September 26th 2017",dateEndSecondStepPublish:"October 17th 2017",dateEndThirdStepPublish:"December 16th 2017",dateEndFourthStepPublish:"March 6th 2018",dateEndFifthStepPublish:"May 5th 2018",currentStepOfPublishingProcess:5,indexedIn:"1,2,3,4,5,6,7",editedByType:"Edited by",kuFlag:!1,featuredMarkup:null,editors:[{id:"188286",title:"Associate Prof.",name:"Rajendra",middleName:"Sukhadeorao",surname:"Dongre",slug:"rajendra-dongre",fullName:"Rajendra Dongre",profilePictureURL:"https://mts.intechopen.com/storage/users/188286/images/system/188286.jpg",biography:"Rajendra S. Dongre received his M.Sc. from the Department of Chemistry, R.T.M., Nagpur University in 1996 (Gold Medalist) and his PhD in 2010. His research work includes organic synthesis, chitosan bio-composite, assorted dimensional matrix, and remediation of water pollution de-fluoridation; nitrate, chromium, and phosphate lead (II). He has worked as a Scientist-B in the CSIR-LAB, National Environmental Engineering Research Institute (NEERI) Nagpur M.S., India. Overall, he has 25 years of experience in research and development and 18 years of post-graduate teaching experience, which has resulted in 70 international research paper publications. He has guided four research students to pursue their PhD. He received the 6th National Award (runner-up) for Technology Innovation in Petrochemicals and Downstream Plastics Processing Industry, for research in the field of polymer science and technology, handed by the Honorable Ananth Kumar, Petrochemical & Fertilizers Minister of Government of India in 2016. He received the 5th National Science & Technology Award for research contribution in the field of developing science in 2017, by EET-CRS, Noida, India.",institutionString:"RTM Nagpur University",position:null,outsideEditionCount:0,totalCites:0,totalAuthoredChapters:"10",totalChapterViews:"0",totalEditedBooks:"2",institution:null}],equalEditorOne:null,equalEditorTwo:null,equalEditorThree:null,coeditorOne:null,coeditorTwo:null,coeditorThree:null,coeditorFour:null,coeditorFive:null,topics:[{id:"916",title:"Biotechnology",slug:"biomaterials-biotechnology"}],chapters:[{id:"61752",title:"Introductory Chapter: Multitask Portfolio of Chitin/Chitosan: Biomatrix to Quantum Dot",doi:"10.5772/intechopen.77218",slug:"introductory-chapter-multitask-portfolio-of-chitin-chitosan-biomatrix-to-quantum-dot",totalDownloads:1254,totalCrossrefCites:4,totalDimensionsCites:7,hasAltmetrics:0,abstract:null,signatures:"Rajendra Sukhadeorao Dongre",downloadPdfUrl:"/chapter/pdf-download/61752",previewPdfUrl:"/chapter/pdf-preview/61752",authors:[{id:"188286",title:"Associate Prof.",name:"Rajendra",surname:"Dongre",slug:"rajendra-dongre",fullName:"Rajendra Dongre"}],corrections:null},{id:"60657",title:"Carboxymethyl-Chitosan Cross-Linked 3- Aminopropyltriethoxysilane Membrane for Speciation of Toxic Chromium from Water",doi:"10.5772/intechopen.76035",slug:"carboxymethyl-chitosan-cross-linked-3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane-membrane-for-speciation-of-toxic-ch",totalDownloads:928,totalCrossrefCites:1,totalDimensionsCites:2,hasAltmetrics:0,abstract:"Adsorption of Cr(VI) from aqueous solution onto the nanomaterials prepared by modified chitosan was investigated in a batch system to evaluate the efficiency of biomass as an adsorbent. The crosslinking materials of chitosan & silicon dioxide and carboxymethyl chitosan & silicon dioxide were synthesized, respectively, as new adsorbent materials for the removal of Cr(VI) from aqueous solutions. The adsorption potential of Cr(VI) by the nanomaterials for desalination was investigated by varying experimental conditions such as pH, contact time and the dosage of the nanomaterials. Adsorption isotherms of Cr(VI) onto the membrane were studied with varying initial concentrations under optimum experiment conditions. The surface property of the membrane was characterized by SEM (scanning electron microscope) and Fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FT-IR). The concentrations of Cr(VI) in solution are determined by ICP-AES (inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry). The membrane of carboxymethyl chitosan & silicon dioxide exhibited higher adsorption capacity than the membrane of chitosan & silicon dioxide for Cr(VI). The adsorption sites and specific surface area may be increased by changing from chitosan to carboxymethyl chitosan. The maximum adsorption capacity was estimated as 80.7 mg·g−1 for Cr(VI) under the optimum conditions.",signatures:"Naoki Kano",downloadPdfUrl:"/chapter/pdf-download/60657",previewPdfUrl:"/chapter/pdf-preview/60657",authors:[{id:"140948",title:"Dr.",name:"Naoki",surname:"Kano",slug:"naoki-kano",fullName:"Naoki Kano"}],corrections:null},{id:"61247",title:"Chitosan-Clay Based (CS-NaBNT) Biodegradable Nanocomposite Films for Potential Utility in Food and Environment",doi:"10.5772/intechopen.76498",slug:"chitosan-clay-based-cs-nabnt-biodegradable-nanocomposite-films-for-potential-utility-in-food-and-env",totalDownloads:1342,totalCrossrefCites:3,totalDimensionsCites:7,hasAltmetrics:0,abstract:"The aim of this work is to design newer material for food packaging applications and to valorize the Moroccan marine wastes using chitosan (CS) prepared from exoskeletons of shrimps. Biodegradable and uniform nanocomposite films developed from sodium bentonite nanoparticles dispersed in chitosan matrix were carefully studied. The montmorillonite is used as nanofiller, and aqueous acetic acid solution is employed as a medium for dissolving and dispersing chitosan and montmorillonite. The existence of dialdehyde chitosan as cross-linking agent was examined. Morphology, thermal behavior, and mechanical properties of the nanocomposite films have been studied using FTIR, TGA, FEGSEM, TEM, XRD, and a tensile test. The XRD results indicate the formation of an intercalated and exfoliated nanostructure at low bentonite content and an intercalated and flocculated nanostructure at high bentonite content. Plastic deformation of the chitosan film is carried out using a thermomechanical treatment in the presence of a solvent and a plasticizer. The nanocomposite films obtained show a good tensile strength due to the reinforcement of chitosan intercalation in the silicate, which is an interesting mechanical property needed for food packaging applications. These nanocomposite films made from naturally occurring materials might play an important role in advanced research in food and environmental science.",signatures:"Asmae Laaraibi, Fatiha Moughaoui, Fouad Damiri, Amine Ouakit,\nImane Charhouf, Souad Hamdouch, Abdelhafid Jaafari, Abdelmjid\nAbourriche, Noureddine Knouzi, Ahmed Bennamara and\nMohammed Berrada",downloadPdfUrl:"/chapter/pdf-download/61247",previewPdfUrl:"/chapter/pdf-preview/61247",authors:[{id:"224783",title:"Prof.",name:"Mohammed",surname:"Berrada",slug:"mohammed-berrada",fullName:"Mohammed Berrada"},{id:"237618",title:"Dr.",name:"Asmae",surname:"Laaraibi",slug:"asmae-laaraibi",fullName:"Asmae Laaraibi"},{id:"247093",title:"Dr.",name:"Fouad",surname:"Damiri",slug:"fouad-damiri",fullName:"Fouad Damiri"},{id:"255711",title:"Dr.",name:"Fatiha",surname:"Moughaoui",slug:"fatiha-moughaoui",fullName:"Fatiha Moughaoui"},{id:"255712",title:"Dr.",name:"Amine",surname:"Ouaket",slug:"amine-ouaket",fullName:"Amine Ouaket"},{id:"255713",title:"Dr.",name:"Imane",surname:"Charhouf",slug:"imane-charhouf",fullName:"Imane Charhouf"},{id:"255714",title:"Prof.",name:"Souad",surname:"Hamdouch",slug:"souad-hamdouch",fullName:"Souad Hamdouch"},{id:"255715",title:"Prof.",name:"Noureddine",surname:"Knouzi",slug:"noureddine-knouzi",fullName:"Noureddine Knouzi"},{id:"255716",title:"Prof.",name:"Ahmed",surname:"Bennamara",slug:"ahmed-bennamara",fullName:"Ahmed Bennamara"},{id:"255717",title:"Prof.",name:"Abdelmjid",surname:"Abourriche",slug:"abdelmjid-abourriche",fullName:"Abdelmjid Abourriche"},{id:"255718",title:"Prof.",name:"Abdelhafid",surname:"Jaafari",slug:"abdelhafid-jaafari",fullName:"Abdelhafid Jaafari"}],corrections:null},{id:"61572",title:"A Review of Chitosan-Based Materials for the Removal of Organic Pollution from Water and Bioaugmentation",doi:"10.5772/intechopen.76540",slug:"a-review-of-chitosan-based-materials-for-the-removal-of-organic-pollution-from-water-and-bioaugmenta",totalDownloads:1892,totalCrossrefCites:6,totalDimensionsCites:14,hasAltmetrics:0,abstract:"Chitin is a natural polymer extracted mostly from shrimp or crab shells and is the Earth’s second most abundant polysaccharide. After a simple deacetylation procedure, chitin is converted into chitosan that consists in a polysaccharide structure of deacetylated-β-glucosamine. Chitosan has been largely employed in wastewater treatment the removal of colloids through coagulation-flocculation processes. Different chitosan based materials have been produced and tested in the removal of inorganic pollutants such as toxic metals and metalloids, nutrients, dyes, micropollutants and hydrocarbons. Sorbents such as magnetic-activated carbon chitosan have been successfully tested in the removal of antibiotics (ciprofloxacin, erythromycin and amoxicillin) from water. Raw chitosan and ZnO nanoparticles entrapped in chitosan have demonstrated an excellent potential for the removal of the insecticide permethrin from aqueous effluents. Chitin and chitosan in flake and powder form have also demonstrated a promising effectiveness in the removal of oil spilled in seawater. Superhydrophobic and superoleophilic sponges modified by thioles have been also prepared from chitosan and used for the removal of oil spills. Chitosan hydrogels have been tested as well as entrapment matrices for the immobilization of hydrocarbon-degrading biomass for oil spills. Strains such as R. corynebacteriorides (QBTo), Bacillus subtilis LAMI008 and B. pumilus have been successfully immobilized and employed in hydrocarbon degradation processes. In this book chapter, the use of chitosan and chitosan-based materials in the removal of organic pollutants from water is reviewed.",signatures:"Carlos Escudero-Oñate and Elena Martínez-Francés",downloadPdfUrl:"/chapter/pdf-download/61572",previewPdfUrl:"/chapter/pdf-preview/61572",authors:[{id:"188725",title:"Dr.",name:"Carlos",surname:"Escudero-Oñate",slug:"carlos-escudero-onate",fullName:"Carlos Escudero-Oñate"},{id:"246684",title:"MSc.",name:"Elena",surname:"Martínez-Francés",slug:"elena-martinez-frances",fullName:"Elena Martínez-Francés"}],corrections:null},{id:"60859",title:"Chitosan’s Wide Profile from Fibre to Fabrics: An Overview",doi:"10.5772/intechopen.76196",slug:"chitosan-s-wide-profile-from-fibre-to-fabrics-an-overview",totalDownloads:1172,totalCrossrefCites:2,totalDimensionsCites:2,hasAltmetrics:0,abstract:"Textile has a high structure capacity, is adaptive to multiple situations and is applied in food, energy, environmental, construction and medical industries. Its stable and flexible characteristics are sure to attract even more attention. Biofunctional textile is one of the most important categories of functional textile, taking up 7% of the total amount, and is expected to be the most promising section of growth. Due to the restrict requirement of fibre production, chitosan is one of the few materials that can be spun into pure fibre. The pure chitosan fibre can be blend with other fibres and produce durable functional fabric suitable for medical as well as daily use. This article also reviewed existed modification on chitosan material prepared for fibre spinning and technology related to chitosan-based textile production and discussed the difficulties and possible solutions in chitosan yarn spinning and possible ways of fabric forming.",signatures:"Xue Luo and Li Li",downloadPdfUrl:"/chapter/pdf-download/60859",previewPdfUrl:"/chapter/pdf-preview/60859",authors:[{id:"226218",title:"Prof.",name:"Li",surname:"Li",slug:"li-li",fullName:"Li Li"},{id:"240768",title:"Dr.",name:"Venus",surname:"Luo",slug:"venus-luo",fullName:"Venus Luo"}],corrections:null},{id:"61083",title:"Blended Composites of Chitosan: Adsorption Profile for Mitigation of Toxic Pb (II) Ions from Water",doi:"10.5772/intechopen.74790",slug:"blended-composites-of-chitosan-adsorption-profile-for-mitigation-of-toxic-pb-ii-ions-from-water",totalDownloads:1312,totalCrossrefCites:2,totalDimensionsCites:5,hasAltmetrics:0,abstract:"An environmental pollution is the unfavorable alteration of surrounding toxicity due to heavy metals, organic pollutants, radioactive materials, pesticides, dyes, pigments, fatty/oil impurities and minerals that are responsible for crucial ecological and health concerns. The indiscriminate industrial and anthropological activities render water resources unsuitable for consumptions. Percolations of synthetic pollutants in water are responsible for detrimental effects on aquatic flora and fauna. Environmental contamination of water poses the major challenge to develop efficient water treatment techniques based on usage of biopolymers. Hence, chitosan (de-acetylated chitin: β-(1 → 4) D-glucosamine) biosorbent is preferred which is cheap, biodegradable, and biocompatible for the mitigation of few heavy metals from water. Chitosan’s flexible skeleton was modified by doping few organic/inorganic moieties to yield biocomposites for adsorption of varied pollutants. In this chapter, the batch adsorption of toxic Pb (II) ions from water using graphite doped chitosan composite (GDCC) as an adsorbent is discussed. Maximum Pb (II) ions adsorption capacity was 6.711 mg/g (from Langmuir) at optimum pH 6 with dosage of 1 g/L in 120 min. Biosorption mechanism is emphasized in context with wastewater cleanup procedures.",signatures:"Asha H. Gedam, Prashil K. Narnaware and Vrushali Kinhikar",downloadPdfUrl:"/chapter/pdf-download/61083",previewPdfUrl:"/chapter/pdf-preview/61083",authors:[{id:"223515",title:"Dr.",name:"Asha",surname:"Gedam",slug:"asha-gedam",fullName:"Asha Gedam"},{id:"241910",title:"Mr.",name:"Prashil",surname:"Narnaware",slug:"prashil-narnaware",fullName:"Prashil Narnaware"},{id:"241912",title:"Dr.",name:"Vrushali",surname:"Kinhikar",slug:"vrushali-kinhikar",fullName:"Vrushali Kinhikar"}],corrections:null},{id:"60136",title:"Sewage Polluted Water Treatment via Chitosan: A Review",doi:"10.5772/intechopen.75395",slug:"sewage-polluted-water-treatment-via-chitosan-a-review",totalDownloads:1868,totalCrossrefCites:2,totalDimensionsCites:7,hasAltmetrics:0,abstract:"Due to the increasing scarcity of water, wastewater treatment and water conditioning are one of the major future issues. Together with the need to apply highly accessible abundant materials and the demand to replace fossil-based chemicals with sustainable compounds from renewable resources, chitosan (CS) provides some of the solutions to obtain these goals and combines both, abundance and sustainability. Hence, the focus of this review is on the application of CS in wastewater treatment providing advantages and drawbacks in using CS in contrast to chitin. We herewith present the application of CS for coagulation/flocculation purposes, whether as native compound, as functionalized molecule or as blend, respectively, composite. The heavy metal, respectively, dye removal is an additional theme to be addressed in the body of the text. The third topic of this review contains the application of CS blends or composites in order to prepare membrane materials for water purification or conditioning. Together with a summary of the recent study, we discuss these findings and possible consequences for future works. In addition, we provide some theoretical background of the processes that CS is involved in and state some mechanistic insights.",signatures:"Thomas Hahn and Susanne Zibek",downloadPdfUrl:"/chapter/pdf-download/60136",previewPdfUrl:"/chapter/pdf-preview/60136",authors:[{id:"235708",title:"Dr.Ing.",name:"Susanne",surname:"Zibek",slug:"susanne-zibek",fullName:"Susanne Zibek"},{id:"235709",title:"Dr.",name:"Thomas",surname:"Hahn",slug:"thomas-hahn",fullName:"Thomas Hahn"}],corrections:null},{id:"59720",title:"Chitosan-Based Green and Sustainable Corrosion Inhibitors for Carbon Steel",doi:"10.5772/intechopen.74989",slug:"chitosan-based-green-and-sustainable-corrosion-inhibitors-for-carbon-steel",totalDownloads:1352,totalCrossrefCites:2,totalDimensionsCites:4,hasAltmetrics:0,abstract:"Development of non-toxic and environmental friendly corrosion inhibitors is highly desirable owing to the increasing demands of “green chemistry” throughout the world. In view of these several forms of green corrosion inhibitors such as drugs or medicines, plant extracts, ionic liquids and synthetic inhibitors derived from multicomponent reactions (MCRs) and mechanochemical mixing are being employed. Nowadays, MCRs in association with microwave and ultrasound irradiations represent one of the best green strategies. Natural polysaccharides particularly chitosan derivatives gained substantial advancement. Chitosan and its several derivatives have been employed effective as corrosion inhibitors for metals and alloys in various aggressive media. The present chapter features the collection of major works that have been published on the inhibition effect of chitosan and its derivatives. The utilization of the chitosan and its derivatives as effective corrosion inhibitors is based on the fact that they contain several polar functional groups such as amino (-NH2), hydroxyl (-OH) and acetyl (-COCH3) groups that effectively bind with metallic surface and behave as adsorption centers.",signatures:"Chandrabhan Verma, Arumugam Madhan Kumar, Mohammad\nAbu Jafar Mazumder and Mumtaz Ahmad Quraishi",downloadPdfUrl:"/chapter/pdf-download/59720",previewPdfUrl:"/chapter/pdf-preview/59720",authors:[{id:"207838",title:"Prof.",name:"Mumtaz",surname:"Quraishi",slug:"mumtaz-quraishi",fullName:"Mumtaz Quraishi"},{id:"229278",title:"Dr.",name:"Arumugam",surname:"Madhan Kumar",slug:"arumugam-madhan-kumar",fullName:"Arumugam Madhan Kumar"},{id:"229279",title:"Dr.",name:"Chandrabhan",surname:"Verma",slug:"chandrabhan-verma",fullName:"Chandrabhan Verma"},{id:"239861",title:"Dr.",name:"Mohammad",surname:"Mazumder",slug:"mohammad-mazumder",fullName:"Mohammad Mazumder"}],corrections:null},{id:"61448",title:"Overview of Electrospinned Chitosan Nanofiber Composites for Wound Dressings",doi:"10.5772/intechopen.76037",slug:"overview-of-electrospinned-chitosan-nanofiber-composites-for-wound-dressings",totalDownloads:1698,totalCrossrefCites:6,totalDimensionsCites:10,hasAltmetrics:0,abstract:"Chitosan has a medical application because of its natural origin and properties of biodegradability, biocompatibility, nontoxicity, and antimicrobial capacity. Electrospinning produces non-woven nanofibers to wound dressing with high specific surface area and small pores. These properties are favorable for absorption of exudates and prevent the penetration of bacteria, thus promoting wound healing. For this reason, chitosan blends are used to produce nanofiber dressings, and the characterization of the structural, mechanical, and biological properties is very promising for further studies. Nowadays, the researchers are seeking for biomaterials that provide modern dressings with many qualities, which are designed to promote wound healing. In this chapter, the electrospinning parameters that affect the nanofiber properties based on chitosan to prepare wound dressings are highlighted.",signatures:"Claudia A. Vega-Cázarez, Dalia I. Sánchez-Machado and Jaime\nLópez-Cervantes",downloadPdfUrl:"/chapter/pdf-download/61448",previewPdfUrl:"/chapter/pdf-preview/61448",authors:[{id:"190200",title:"Dr.",name:"Jaime",surname:"López-Cervantes",slug:"jaime-lopez-cervantes",fullName:"Jaime López-Cervantes"},{id:"226463",title:"Ms.",name:"Claudia A.",surname:"Vega-Cázarez",slug:"claudia-a.-vega-cazarez",fullName:"Claudia A. Vega-Cázarez"},{id:"239902",title:"Dr.",name:"Dalia I.",surname:"Sánchez-Machado",slug:"dalia-i.-sanchez-machado",fullName:"Dalia I. Sánchez-Machado"}],corrections:null},{id:"60238",title:"Chitosan and Xyloglucan-Based Hydrogels: An Overview of Synthetic and Functional Utility",doi:"10.5772/intechopen.74646",slug:"chitosan-and-xyloglucan-based-hydrogels-an-overview-of-synthetic-and-functional-utility",totalDownloads:1622,totalCrossrefCites:1,totalDimensionsCites:3,hasAltmetrics:0,abstract:"The development of new strategies for wound healing has resulted in the design of biomedical devices using polymers of natural origin. Hydrogels are biomaterials formed by three-dimensional polymeric networks that can retain large amounts of water or biological fluids, and smooth texture similar to living tissue. Chitosan is a linear polysaccharide, (1-4)-2-amino-2deoxy-ß-D-glucan, which has desirable features such as biocompatibility, non-toxicity, hemostasis and antibacterial character. Xyloglucans have different applications in tissue engineering for their physicochemical properties, biocompatibility and control of cell expansion. Hydrogels had been made of homogeneous mixtures prepared of chitosan and purified xyloglucan, followed by a freeze-drying process to develop a flexible and porous structure. Additionally, their mechanical properties such as porosity, solubility, biodegradation, and the antibacterial activity of the hydrogels are studied. The results suggest that the incorporation of xyloglucan favors the characteristics from chitosan-based hydrogels, providing a promising alternative for application in biomaterials with antimicrobial activity.",signatures:"Diana M. Martínez-Ibarra, Jaime López-Cervantes, Dalia I. Sánchez-\nMachado and Ana Sanches-Silva",downloadPdfUrl:"/chapter/pdf-download/60238",previewPdfUrl:"/chapter/pdf-preview/60238",authors:[{id:"190199",title:"Dr.",name:"Dalia I.",surname:"Sánchez-Machado",slug:"dalia-i.-sanchez-machado",fullName:"Dalia I. Sánchez-Machado"},{id:"241596",title:"MSc.",name:"Diana M.",surname:"Martínez-Ibarra1",slug:"diana-m.-martinez-ibarra1",fullName:"Diana M. Martínez-Ibarra1"},{id:"241597",title:"Dr.",name:"Jaime",surname:"López-Cervantes",slug:"jaime-lopez-cervantes",fullName:"Jaime López-Cervantes"},{id:"241599",title:"Dr.",name:"Ana",surname:"Sanches-Silva",slug:"ana-sanches-silva",fullName:"Ana Sanches-Silva"}],corrections:null},{id:"60791",title:"An Overview of Chitosan-Xanthan Gum Matrices as Controlled Release Drug Carriers",doi:"10.5772/intechopen.76038",slug:"an-overview-of-chitosan-xanthan-gum-matrices-as-controlled-release-drug-carriers",totalDownloads:1403,totalCrossrefCites:1,totalDimensionsCites:3,hasAltmetrics:0,abstract:"Naturally occurring polysaccharides and/or their chemically modified derivatives have been widely investigated in relation to their use as components of controlled release systems for drug delivery. The aforementioned is due, in part, to their distinct properties such as abundant availability and biocompatibility as well as environmental and economic advantages. Chitosan (CS) and xanthan gum (XG) based matrices have received growing scientific/pharmaceutical interest as oral controlled release drug carriers. Herein, recent advances spanning the last two decades in CS-XG based drug delivery systems are reviewed with the emphasis being on oral tablet formulations, due to their versatility as pharmaceutical dosage forms. The mechanism of interaction between CS and XG, by means of computational and experimental approaches, is scrutinized. Results obtained from the literature establish the possibility of fabricating a controlled release drug delivery system based on CS and XG matrices. This can be achieved by monitoring and manipulating the physiochemical properties of the two polymers as well as the experimental variables affecting their drug retardation efficiency, without the need to employ special equipment or sophisticated experimental techniques/methodologies.",signatures:"Suha M. Dadou, Milan D. Antonijevic, Babur Z. Chowdhry and\nAdnan A. Badwan",downloadPdfUrl:"/chapter/pdf-download/60791",previewPdfUrl:"/chapter/pdf-preview/60791",authors:[{id:"230453",title:"Dr.",name:"Adnan",surname:"Badwan",slug:"adnan-badwan",fullName:"Adnan Badwan"},{id:"230557",title:"Dr.",name:"Suha",surname:"Dadou",slug:"suha-dadou",fullName:"Suha Dadou"},{id:"240252",title:"Prof.",name:"Babur",surname:"Chowdhry",slug:"babur-chowdhry",fullName:"Babur Chowdhry"},{id:"240253",title:"Dr.",name:"Milan",surname:"Antonijevic",slug:"milan-antonijevic",fullName:"Milan Antonijevic"}],corrections:null},{id:"60911",title:"Ampicillin-Loaded Chitosan Nanoparticles for In Vitro Antimicrobial Screening on Escherichia coli",doi:"10.5772/intechopen.76034",slug:"ampicillin-loaded-chitosan-nanoparticles-for-in-vitro-antimicrobial-screening-on-escherichia-coli",totalDownloads:1074,totalCrossrefCites:2,totalDimensionsCites:4,hasAltmetrics:0,abstract:"Purpose: To develop ampicillin-loaded chitosan nanoparticles by modified ionic gelation method for evaluating their antimicrobial activity onto Escherichia coli.",signatures:"Marilyn Porras-Gómez, Jose Vega-Baudrit and Santiago Núñez-\nCorrales",downloadPdfUrl:"/chapter/pdf-download/60911",previewPdfUrl:"/chapter/pdf-preview/60911",authors:[{id:"224271",title:"Prof.",name:"Jose",surname:"Vega Baudrit",slug:"jose-vega-baudrit",fullName:"Jose Vega Baudrit"},{id:"224330",title:"MSc.",name:"Marilyn",surname:"Porras-Gómez",slug:"marilyn-porras-gomez",fullName:"Marilyn Porras-Gómez"},{id:"227071",title:"BSc.",name:"Santiago",surname:"Nunez-Corrales",slug:"santiago-nunez-corrales",fullName:"Santiago Nunez-Corrales"}],corrections:null},{id:"60387",title:"Chitoneous Materials for Control of Foodborne Pathogens and Mycotoxins in Poultry",doi:"10.5772/intechopen.76041",slug:"chitoneous-materials-for-control-of-foodborne-pathogens-and-mycotoxins-in-poultry",totalDownloads:1185,totalCrossrefCites:0,totalDimensionsCites:2,hasAltmetrics:0,abstract:"Public concern with the incidence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, particularly among foodborne pathogens has been challenging the poultry industry to find alternative means of control. Chitosan is a modified, natural biopolymer derived by deacetylation of chitin. The antimicrobial activity and film-forming property of chitosan makes it a potential source of food preservative or coating material of natural origin for improvement of quality and shelf life of various foods of agriculture, poultry, beef and seafood origin. In addition to its use as an antimicrobial, it has been shown that it has good properties as a mycotoxin adsorbent. The purposes of the present chapter is to summarize our experience using chitin-chitosan from Deacetylated 95% food grade chitosan (Paragon Specialty Products LLC Rainsville, AL) or Aspergillus oryzae meal (Fermacto®, PetAg Inc., Hampshire IL) to control foodborne pathogens, improve performance, biological sanitizer and mycotoxin binder in commercial poultry.",signatures:"Daniel Hernandez-Patlan, Bruno Solis-Cruz, Billy M. Hargis and\nGuillermo Tellez",downloadPdfUrl:"/chapter/pdf-download/60387",previewPdfUrl:"/chapter/pdf-preview/60387",authors:[{id:"73465",title:"Dr.",name:"Guillermo",surname:"Téllez",slug:"guillermo-tellez",fullName:"Guillermo Téllez"},{id:"76651",title:"Dr.",name:"Billy",surname:"Hargis",slug:"billy-hargis",fullName:"Billy Hargis"},{id:"240160",title:"MSc.",name:"Daniel",surname:"Hernandez-Patlan",slug:"daniel-hernandez-patlan",fullName:"Daniel Hernandez-Patlan"},{id:"240161",title:"Dr.",name:"Bruno",surname:"Solis-Cruz",slug:"bruno-solis-cruz",fullName:"Bruno Solis-Cruz"}],corrections:null},{id:"60805",title:"Chitosan: A Good Candidate for Sustained Release Ocular Drug Delivery Systems",doi:"10.5772/intechopen.76039",slug:"chitosan-a-good-candidate-for-sustained-release-ocular-drug-delivery-systems",totalDownloads:1708,totalCrossrefCites:2,totalDimensionsCites:8,hasAltmetrics:0,abstract:"This chapter focuses on the eye, one of the most important organs of humans. Current data on pathophysiology of the human eye are presented in direct correlation with a range of therapeutic products, with a well-known and widely used material, namely chitosan. Applications of chitosan biopolymer are described in the development of innovative, modern, therapeutic devices and solutions. Thus, chitosan is a good excipient either for classic drop-type ocular systems, as well as for complex drug systems such as nanostructures (nanoparticles, nanomicelles and nanosuspensions), liposomes, microemulsions, microspheres, in situ hydrogels and inserts or implants. A number of disadvantages for ocular administration of the drugs are thus overcome.",signatures:"Lăcrămioara Popa, Mihaela Violeta Ghica, Cristina Elena Dinu-Pîrvu\nand Teodora Irimia",downloadPdfUrl:"/chapter/pdf-download/60805",previewPdfUrl:"/chapter/pdf-preview/60805",authors:[{id:"56579",title:"Prof.",name:"Mihaela Violeta",surname:"Ghica",slug:"mihaela-violeta-ghica",fullName:"Mihaela Violeta Ghica"},{id:"193810",title:"Prof.",name:"Cristina",surname:"Dinu-Pirvu",slug:"cristina-dinu-pirvu",fullName:"Cristina Dinu-Pirvu"},{id:"228211",title:"Prof.",name:"Lacramioara",surname:"Popa",slug:"lacramioara-popa",fullName:"Lacramioara Popa"},{id:"228225",title:"Mr.",name:"Teodora",surname:"Irimia",slug:"teodora-irimia",fullName:"Teodora Irimia"}],corrections:null},{id:"60628",title:"Antifungal Activity of Chitosan against Postharvest Fungi of Tropical and Subtropical Fruits",doi:"10.5772/intechopen.76095",slug:"antifungal-activity-of-chitosan-against-postharvest-fungi-of-tropical-and-subtropical-fruits",totalDownloads:1439,totalCrossrefCites:6,totalDimensionsCites:10,hasAltmetrics:0,abstract:"In the present chapter, results about the efficacy of chitosan (Chi) on sporulation, mycelial growth, germination, as well as quality parameters on fruits are shown. The results demonstrate that chitosan can control various phytopathogen isolates from diverse fruits. The pathogens in the genera Colletotrichum, Fusarium, and Rhizopus are involved in important postharvest disease losses throughout the world. In Nayarit, producers had reported high postharvest losses not only at field but also during the commercial chain with their products, besides the resistance of several pathogens to fungicides, which traditionally are applied for controlling diseases. In this sense, the aim of this research group is focused on the research of alternative and effective methods for controlling postharvest diseases. In vivo results are promising due to a good control in important tropical fruits like banana, avocado, mango, and jackfruit. An enhancement in the chitosan antimicrobial activity is reported with the combination with GRAS substances, as well as the use of nanotechnology. Chitosan can be an environment-friendly alternative to the use of chemical fungicides for controlling postharvest diseases in fruits.",signatures:"Porfirio Gutierrez-Martinez, Aide Ledezma-Morales, Luz del Carmen\nRomero-Islas, Anelsy Ramos-Guerrero, Jovita Romero-Islas, Carolina\nRodríguez-Pereida, Paloma Casas-Junco, Leonardo Coronado-\nPartida and Ramsés González-Estrada",downloadPdfUrl:"/chapter/pdf-download/60628",previewPdfUrl:"/chapter/pdf-preview/60628",authors:[{id:"224889",title:"Dr.",name:"Porfirio",surname:"Gutierrez-Martinez",slug:"porfirio-gutierrez-martinez",fullName:"Porfirio Gutierrez-Martinez"},{id:"239966",title:"MSc.",name:"Anelsy",surname:"Ramos-Guerrero",slug:"anelsy-ramos-guerrero",fullName:"Anelsy Ramos-Guerrero"},{id:"239967",title:"Dr.",name:"Ramses",surname:"González-Estrada",slug:"ramses-gonzalez-estrada",fullName:"Ramses González-Estrada"},{id:"239968",title:"MSc.",name:"Aide",surname:"Ledezma-Morales",slug:"aide-ledezma-morales",fullName:"Aide Ledezma-Morales"},{id:"239969",title:"MSc.",name:"Luz Del Carmen",surname:"Romero-Islas",slug:"luz-del-carmen-romero-islas",fullName:"Luz Del Carmen Romero-Islas"},{id:"239971",title:"BSc.",name:"Carolina",surname:"Rodríguez-Pereida",slug:"carolina-rodriguez-pereida",fullName:"Carolina Rodríguez-Pereida"},{id:"239972",title:"Dr.",name:"Jovita",surname:"Romero-Islas,",slug:"jovita-romero-islas",fullName:"Jovita Romero-Islas,"},{id:"239974",title:"MSc.",name:"Paloma",surname:"Casas-Junco",slug:"paloma-casas-junco",fullName:"Paloma Casas-Junco"},{id:"239975",title:"MSc.",name:"Leonardo",surname:"Coronado-Partida",slug:"leonardo-coronado-partida",fullName:"Leonardo Coronado-Partida"}],corrections:null},{id:"61679",title:"Chitin/Chitosan’s Bio-Fertilizer: Usage in Vegetative Growth of Wheat and Potato Crops",doi:"10.5772/intechopen.75208",slug:"chitin-chitosan-s-bio-fertilizer-usage-in-vegetative-growth-of-wheat-and-potato-crops",totalDownloads:1489,totalCrossrefCites:5,totalDimensionsCites:7,hasAltmetrics:0,abstract:"This chapter consists of valuing the chitosan to create bio-fertilizers as fertilizers without going through the composting process because of their richness in the nutrient base elements of plants: nitrogen and phosphorus. Physicochemical analyses of the chitosan focused on pH, dry matter, organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium as well as IR and XRD. The samples thus prepared were monitored for 15 days. PH, temperature and conductivity were monitored daily. According to the physicochemical analyses of waste (nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium) and the nutritional needs of our selected crop (soft wheat, Arrehane variety which are 90-90-50 U/ha), several doses are then determined for the purpose of the optimal formula after their application on the crop. An application of bio-fertilizer on the potato was also undertaken. Follow-ups were carried out during this study, such as the monitoring of the vegetative growth of wheat and the mineralization of the soil via its physicochemical analyses. The results show that our bio-fertilizer is rich in nitrogen with 4.98% and phosphorus with 1.42% and mineralizes quickly on the ground while leaving the soft wheat to absorb its nutrients effectively and improving its growth properties, then giving good yields.",signatures:"Boukhlifi Fatima, Mamouni Fatima Zahrae and R. Razouk",downloadPdfUrl:"/chapter/pdf-download/61679",previewPdfUrl:"/chapter/pdf-preview/61679",authors:[{id:"230141",title:"Prof.",name:"Boukhlifi",surname:"Fatima",slug:"boukhlifi-fatima",fullName:"Boukhlifi Fatima"},{id:"230458",title:"Dr.",name:"Mamouni",surname:"Fatima Zahrae",slug:"mamouni-fatima-zahrae",fullName:"Mamouni Fatima Zahrae"}],corrections:null}],productType:{id:"1",title:"Edited Volume",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"},subseries:null,tags:null},relatedBooks:[{type:"book",id:"7960",title:"Assorted Dimensional Reconfigurable Materials",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"bc49969c3a4e2fc8f65d4722cc4d95a5",slug:"assorted-dimensional-reconfigurable-materials",bookSignature:"Rajendra Sukhjadeorao Dongre and Dilip Rankrishna Peshwe",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/7960.jpg",editedByType:"Edited by",editors:[{id:"188286",title:"Associate Prof.",name:"Rajendra",surname:"Dongre",slug:"rajendra-dongre",fullName:"Rajendra Dongre"}],equalEditorOne:null,equalEditorTwo:null,equalEditorThree:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"1487",title:"Biomaterials",subtitle:"Applications for Nanomedicine",isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"696e143e9bcc2385c45795c2d73cdafc",slug:"biomaterials-applications-for-nanomedicine",bookSignature:"Rosario Pignatello",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/1487.jpg",editedByType:"Edited by",editors:[{id:"64447",title:"Prof.",name:"Rosario",surname:"Pignatello",slug:"rosario-pignatello",fullName:"Rosario Pignatello"}],equalEditorOne:null,equalEditorTwo:null,equalEditorThree:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"395",title:"Biomaterials",subtitle:"Physics and Chemistry",isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"41507bb56706aec99bb59a645585d54e",slug:"biomaterials-physics-and-chemistry",bookSignature:"Rosario 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It is proposed to consider the helicopter rotor and the behind vortex column as a system of discrete vortex cylinders. This allows building a matrix of the influence of the vortex system under consideration on any set of points, for example, the calculated points on the rotor itself, on the tail rotor, etc. The model allows calculating inductive velocities at any point near the helicopter using matrix multiplication operation. It is shown that the classical results for the momentum theory remain constant even in the discrete simulation of the helicopter rotor vortex system. The structure of the air flow behind the rotor and the simulation results obtained by the proposed method is compared with the structure of the tip vortices and the results of the blade vortex theory. In addition, the experimental data were compared with the simulation results to verify the correctness of the model under real operating conditions by the helicopter trimming.",reviewType:"peer-reviewed",bibtexUrl:"/chapter/bibtex/72918",risUrl:"/chapter/ris/72918",signatures:"Evgeny Nikolaev and Maria Nikolaeva",book:{id:"10080",type:"book",title:"Vortex Dynamics Theories and Applications",subtitle:null,fullTitle:"Vortex Dynamics Theories and Applications",slug:"vortex-dynamics-theories-and-applications",publishedDate:"December 9th 2020",bookSignature:"Zambri Harun",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/10080.jpg",licenceType:"CC BY 3.0",editedByType:"Edited by",isbn:"978-1-83962-617-3",printIsbn:"978-1-83962-616-6",pdfIsbn:"978-1-83962-618-0",isAvailableForWebshopOrdering:!0,editors:[{id:"243152",title:"Dr.",name:"Zambri",middleName:null,surname:"Harun",slug:"zambri-harun",fullName:"Zambri Harun"}],productType:{id:"1",title:"Edited Volume",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},authors:[{id:"314415",title:"Dr.",name:"Evgeny",middleName:null,surname:"Nikolaev",fullName:"Evgeny Nikolaev",slug:"evgeny-nikolaev",email:"nikjhon@yandex.ru",position:null,profilePictureURL:"//cdnintech.com/web/frontend/www/assets/author.svg",institution:null},{id:"328042",title:"Dr.",name:"Maria",middleName:null,surname:"Nikolaeva",fullName:"Maria Nikolaeva",slug:"maria-nikolaeva",email:"antoshkina.m@gmail.com",position:null,profilePictureURL:"//cdnintech.com/web/frontend/www/assets/author.svg",institution:null}],sections:null,chapterReferences:null,footnotes:null,contributors:null,corrections:null},book:{id:"10080",type:"book",title:"Vortex Dynamics Theories and Applications",subtitle:null,fullTitle:"Vortex Dynamics Theories and Applications",slug:"vortex-dynamics-theories-and-applications",publishedDate:"December 9th 2020",bookSignature:"Zambri Harun",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/10080.jpg",licenceType:"CC BY 3.0",editedByType:"Edited by",isbn:"978-1-83962-617-3",printIsbn:"978-1-83962-616-6",pdfIsbn:"978-1-83962-618-0",isAvailableForWebshopOrdering:!0,editors:[{id:"243152",title:"Dr.",name:"Zambri",middleName:null,surname:"Harun",slug:"zambri-harun",fullName:"Zambri Harun"}],productType:{id:"1",title:"Edited Volume",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}}},profile:{item:{id:"98160",title:"Associate Prof.",name:"Muhammad",middleName:null,surname:"Aziz",email:"maziz@iis.u-tokyo.ac.jp",fullName:"Muhammad Aziz",slug:"muhammad-aziz",position:null,biography:"Dr. Muhammad Aziz is currently an Associate Professor at the Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. He received a BEng, MEng, and DEng in Mechanical Engineering from Kyushu University, Japan, in 2004, 2006, and 2008, respectively. His research interests include power generation, renewable energy utilization, process modeling, smart grids, electric vehicles, batteries, and hydrogen production and utilization. He has published more than 125 peer-reviewed journals, 22 books and book chapters, and more than 200 proceedings. In addition, Dr. Aziz is also an active reviewer for more than sixty distinguished journals related to energy research.",institutionString:"The University of Tokyo",profilePictureURL:"https://mts.intechopen.com/storage/users/98160/images/system/98160.jpg",totalCites:0,totalChapterViews:"0",outsideEditionCount:0,totalAuthoredChapters:"7",totalEditedBooks:"1",personalWebsiteURL:null,twitterURL:null,linkedinURL:null,institution:{name:"University of Tokyo",institutionURL:null,country:{name:"Japan"}}},booksEdited:[{id:"7657",type:"book",slug:"exergy-and-its-application-toward-green-energy-production-and-sustainable-environment",title:"Exergy and Its Application",subtitle:"Toward Green Energy Production and Sustainable Environment",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/7657.jpg",abstract:'Exergy has been defined as the maximum work that is useful, extracted from any process toward its equilibrium. Hence, it has a very strong connection with the second law of thermodynamics. In energy harvesting and management systems, the concept of exergy is very important because it represents the efficiency of the system. Exergy can be used as a tool to measure resource efficiency, as well as whole system sustainability. In addition, it can also be used to analyze and clarify the performance of each process; hence, methods of improvement can be determined.This book is the result of a very careful selection of chapters and contributors in the related field. The book is divided into three main sections according to the approaches and purpose of each proposed chapter. The first section is an introduction to the book. The second section, "Advanced energy conversions", describes several advanced technologies that are considered to have great potential in energy conversion and harvesting, and comprises three chapters focusing on photovoltaic/thermal systems with nanofluid, power-to-gas energy storage systems coupled with a combined cycle employing chemical looping combustion technology, and electromagnetic-based power generation. The third section focuses on the idea of "innovative energy management systems" toward high-quality energy systems. In this section, two different chapters describe the introduction of electric vehicles for demand-side energy management and the utilization of supercapacitors for very responsive energy storage in low-power modules. It is expected that this book will provide and enrich the state of the art in advanced energy systems, including energy conversion and management. All the chapters cover a broad range of disciplines, which are correlated in terms of the efforts toward efficient energy systems. In addition, the correlation between energy and exergy, and their understanding, are believed to be very important to improve energy efficiency and guarantee better energy quality.',editors:[{id:"98160",title:"Associate Prof.",name:"Muhammad",surname:"Aziz",slug:"muhammad-aziz",fullName:"Muhammad Aziz"}],equalEditorOne:null,equalEditorTwo:null,equalEditorThree:null,productType:{id:"1",title:"Edited Volume"}}],chaptersAuthored:[{id:"30762",title:"Self-Heat Recuperation: Theory and Applications",slug:"self-heat-recuperation-theory-and-applications",abstract:null,signatures:"Yasuki Kansha, Akira Kishimoto, Muhammad Aziz and Atsushi Tsutsumi",authors:[{id:"37659",title:"Prof.",name:"Atsushi",surname:"Tsutsumi",fullName:"Atsushi Tsutsumi",slug:"atsushi-tsutsumi",email:"a-tsu2mi@iis.u-tokyo.ac.jp"},{id:"38949",title:"Dr.",name:"Yasuki",surname:"Kansha",fullName:"Yasuki Kansha",slug:"yasuki-kansha",email:"kansha@iis.u-tokyo.ac.jp"},{id:"98159",title:"Mr.",name:"Akira",surname:"Kishimoto",fullName:"Akira Kishimoto",slug:"akira-kishimoto",email:"akira-k@iis.u-tokyo.ac.jp"},{id:"98160",title:"Associate Prof.",name:"Muhammad",surname:"Aziz",fullName:"Muhammad Aziz",slug:"muhammad-aziz",email:"maziz@iis.u-tokyo.ac.jp"}],book:{id:"1530",title:"Heat Exchangers",slug:"heat-exchangers-basics-design-applications",productType:{id:"1",title:"Edited Volume"}}},{id:"51410",title:"Load Leveling Utilizing Electric Vehicles and their Used Batteries",slug:"load-leveling-utilizing-electric-vehicles-and-their-used-batteries",abstract:"The increase of electric vehicles (EVs) has led to some challenging problems and opportunities, especially related to electricity issues. The uncontrolled charging and discharging of EVs can reduce the quality of electricity grid due to frequency and voltage instabilities. However, the optimized utilization of EVs also offers high potential for ancillary service including frequency control and storage. The adoption of EVs and used EV batteries is expected to be able to improve the total economic performance of EVs as well as reduce the environmental impact. In this chapter, the utilization of EVs, together with their used batteries, to support the electricity (load leveling) in a small-scale energy management system (EMS) is analyzed and demonstrated. The demonstration bed consists of five EVs, five used EV batteries, and photovoltaic (PV) panels. The EMS forecasts the load of the office building and the possibly generated power from PV panels. In addition, it also calculates the potential of EVs which are available for joining the load leveling program. EMS will control all the charging and discharging behaviors of connected EVs and used EV batteries, therefore the grid load can be maintained to be lower than the calculated peak-cut threshold. It is found that the utilization of EVs to support small-scale EMS through direct contract is feasible, and hence applicable. At the end of the chapter, some suggestions earned from demonstration test are also listed for further consideration.",signatures:"Muhammad Aziz and Takuya Oda",authors:[{id:"98160",title:"Associate Prof.",name:"Muhammad",surname:"Aziz",fullName:"Muhammad Aziz",slug:"muhammad-aziz",email:"maziz@iis.u-tokyo.ac.jp"},{id:"192985",title:"Prof.",name:"Takuya",surname:"Oda",fullName:"Takuya Oda",slug:"takuya-oda",email:"oda@ssr.titech.ac.jp"}],book:{id:"5299",title:"Modeling and Simulation for Electric Vehicle Applications",slug:"modeling-and-simulation-for-electric-vehicle-applications",productType:{id:"1",title:"Edited Volume"}}},{id:"55824",title:"Advanced Charging System for Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles and Battery Electric Vehicles",slug:"advanced-charging-system-for-plug-in-hybrid-electric-vehicles-and-battery-electric-vehicles",abstract:"The increase of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) and battery electric vehicles (BEVs) results in higher electricity demand for their charging. In addition, the uncontrolled and timely concentrated charging is potential to decrease the quality of electricity. This condition has encouraged the development of advanced charging system, which is able to facilitate quick charging with minimum impacts on the electrical grid. This chapter explains some issues related to charging of PHEVs and BEVs including some available charging systems, charging behaviour and developed charging system employing battery for assistance during charging. In analysis of charging behaviour, the effect of ambient temperature to charging rate is clarified. Higher ambient temperature, such as during summer, leads to higher charging rate compared to one during winter. As advanced charging system, a battery-assisted charging system for PHEVs and BEVs is also described. The evaluation results in terms of their performance to facilitate a quick, simultaneous charging as well as reduce the stress of electrical grid due to massively uncontrolled charging are also provided. This system is considered as one of the appropriate solutions that can be adopted in the near future to avoid problems on electrical grid due to massive charging of PHEVs and BEVs.",signatures:"Muhammad Aziz",authors:[{id:"98160",title:"Associate Prof.",name:"Muhammad",surname:"Aziz",fullName:"Muhammad Aziz",slug:"muhammad-aziz",email:"maziz@iis.u-tokyo.ac.jp"}],book:{id:"5910",title:"Hybrid Electric Vehicles",slug:"hybrid-electric-vehicles",productType:{id:"1",title:"Edited Volume"}}},{id:"57239",title:"Analysis of Biomass Waste Cofiring into Existing Coal-Fired Power Plant Using Computational Fluid Dynamics",slug:"analysis-of-biomass-waste-cofiring-into-existing-coal-fired-power-plant-using-computational-fluid-dy",abstract:"Biomass utilization to generate electricity via combustion simply can be classified into firing and cofiring. Biomass cofiring into the pulverized coal boilers has some advantages compared to dedicated biomass firing in terms of capital cost and combustion efficiency. To understand the cofiring behavior of biomass and coal comprehensively, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method can be used to analyze and solve problems involving fluid flows inside a combustor. A CFD modeling is significantly more effective from the perspectives of time and cost and safety and ease of scaling up; hence, it is usually performed before conducting a physical investigation through experiment. Moreover, the current state-of-the-art CFD modeling-based study is capable of solving the complexity of the interdependent processes such as turbulence, heat transfer via radiation, produced gas, and reactions in both the particle and gas phases during combustion. This chapter focuses on the study of cofiring of biomass, which is palm mill wastes, into the existing coal-fired power plant. Two palm mill wastes are evaluated: palm kernel shell and hydrothermally treated empty fruit bunch. Distributions of temperature and the produced are simulated to find the most optimum and applicable cofiring conditions.",signatures:"Arif Darmawan, Dwika Budianto, Koji Tokimatsu and Muhammad\nAziz",authors:[{id:"98160",title:"Associate Prof.",name:"Muhammad",surname:"Aziz",fullName:"Muhammad Aziz",slug:"muhammad-aziz",email:"maziz@iis.u-tokyo.ac.jp"},{id:"208523",title:"Dr.",name:"Arif",surname:"Darmawan",fullName:"Arif Darmawan",slug:"arif-darmawan",email:"arif.d.aa@m.titech.ac.jp"},{id:"208524",title:"Mr.",name:"Dwika",surname:"Budianto",fullName:"Dwika Budianto",slug:"dwika-budianto",email:"dwikabudianto@gmail.com"},{id:"217797",title:"Dr.",name:"Koji",surname:"Tokimatsu",fullName:"Koji Tokimatsu",slug:"koji-tokimatsu",email:"tokimatsu.k.ac@m.titech.ac.jp"}],book:{id:"6217",title:"Computational Fluid Dynamics",slug:"computational-fluid-dynamics-basic-instruments-and-applications-in-science",productType:{id:"1",title:"Edited Volume"}}},{id:"58257",title:"Integrated Gasification System for Power and Hydrogen Production",slug:"integrated-gasification-system-for-power-and-hydrogen-production",abstract:"The growth of economic and living standard leads to more electricity demand. Unfortunately, due to more limitation of power station area and electricity grid development, energy delivery issue is rising up; hence, new method of delivering the power by different energy carrier is necessary to investigate. Hydrogen has the promising potential as an energy carrier due to its high gravimetric energy density and cleanliness to the environment. For comfortable storage and transportation, hydrogen is covalently bonded to methylcyclohexane (MCH) and liquid organic hydrogen carrier (LOHC). In this chapter, novel integrated gasification systems for coproduction of electricity and MCH from low-rank coal and microalgae have been proposed. The total energy efficiency is improved by applying enhanced process integration (EPI) technology to minimize exergy losses throughout the integrated system. The integrated system for microalgae is capable to provide more than 60% of total energy efficiency, while the integrated system for low-rank coal delivers the total energy efficiency of 84%.",signatures:"Lukman Adi Prananto and Muhammad Aziz",authors:[{id:"98160",title:"Associate Prof.",name:"Muhammad",surname:"Aziz",fullName:"Muhammad Aziz",slug:"muhammad-aziz",email:"maziz@iis.u-tokyo.ac.jp"},{id:"212476",title:"Mr.",name:"Lukman Adi",surname:"Prananto",fullName:"Lukman Adi Prananto",slug:"lukman-adi-prananto",email:"lukman.p.aa@m.titech.ac.jp"}],book:{id:"6349",title:"Gasification for Low-grade Feedstock",slug:"gasification-for-low-grade-feedstock",productType:{id:"1",title:"Edited Volume"}}},{id:"66594",title:"Chemical Looping Combustion Power Generation System for a Power‐to‐Gas Scheme",slug:"chemical-looping-combustion-power-generation-system-for-a-power-to-gas-scheme",abstract:"Renewable energy provides a quick win solution for global warming, but it comes with drawbacks. Renewable sources such as solar and wind are not available for continuous use; thus, intermittency of electric power generation is an issue. Fluctuation of electricity production could damage the grid. Throughout the years, researchers have come up with solutions to solve this problem by storing the excess electricity via an energy storage system. One of the most efficient options is through solid oxide electrolysis cell (SOEC) to produce H2. In itself, H2 contains a lot of energy and can be converted to electricity via combustion or fuel cell. Therefore, storing electricity in the form of H2 could prove to be effective. Energy storage systems such as power-to-gas may provide a clean and efficient way to store the overproduced electricity. In this work, a power-to-gas system coupled with a chemical looping combustion combined-cycle system is proposed to provide base and intermediate load power from the unused electricity from the grid. Enhanced process integration was employed to achieve optimal heat and exergy recovery. This chapter focuses on the design of a system consisting of a power-to-gas conversion method and a H2-powered chemical looping combustion power generation system.",signatures:"Muhammad W. Ajiwibowo, Arif Darmawan and Muhammad Aziz",authors:[{id:"98160",title:"Associate Prof.",name:"Muhammad",surname:"Aziz",fullName:"Muhammad Aziz",slug:"muhammad-aziz",email:"maziz@iis.u-tokyo.ac.jp"},{id:"287852",title:"Mr.",name:"Muhammad W.",surname:"Ajiwibowo",fullName:"Muhammad W. Ajiwibowo",slug:"muhammad-w.-ajiwibowo",email:"mwajiwibowo@gmail.com"},{id:"287854",title:"Mr.",name:"Arif",surname:"Darmawan",fullName:"Arif Darmawan",slug:"arif-darmawan",email:"arifdarmawan33@gmail.com"}],book:{id:"7657",title:"Exergy and Its Application",slug:"exergy-and-its-application-toward-green-energy-production-and-sustainable-environment",productType:{id:"1",title:"Edited Volume"}}},{id:"69761",title:"Introductory Chapter: Green Energy Systems",slug:"introductory-chapter-green-energy-systems",abstract:null,signatures:"Muhammad Aziz",authors:[{id:"98160",title:"Associate Prof.",name:"Muhammad",surname:"Aziz",fullName:"Muhammad Aziz",slug:"muhammad-aziz",email:"maziz@iis.u-tokyo.ac.jp"}],book:{id:"7657",title:"Exergy and Its Application",slug:"exergy-and-its-application-toward-green-energy-production-and-sustainable-environment",productType:{id:"1",title:"Edited Volume"}}}],collaborators:[{id:"36394",title:"Dr.",name:"M. M.",surname:"Awad",slug:"m.-m.-awad",fullName:"M. M. Awad",position:null,profilePictureURL:"//cdnintech.com/web/frontend/www/assets/author.svg",biography:null,institutionString:null,institution:{name:"Memorial University of Newfoundland",institutionURL:null,country:{name:"Canada"}}},{id:"37659",title:"Prof.",name:"Atsushi",surname:"Tsutsumi",slug:"atsushi-tsutsumi",fullName:"Atsushi Tsutsumi",position:null,profilePictureURL:"//cdnintech.com/web/frontend/www/assets/author.svg",biography:null,institutionString:null,institution:{name:"University of Tokyo",institutionURL:null,country:{name:"Japan"}}},{id:"38949",title:"Dr.",name:"Yasuki",surname:"Kansha",slug:"yasuki-kansha",fullName:"Yasuki Kansha",position:null,profilePictureURL:"//cdnintech.com/web/frontend/www/assets/author.svg",biography:null,institutionString:null,institution:{name:"University of Tokyo",institutionURL:null,country:{name:"Japan"}}},{id:"92356",title:"Dr.",name:"Ignacio",surname:"Carvajal-Mariscal",slug:"ignacio-carvajal-mariscal",fullName:"Ignacio Carvajal-Mariscal",position:null,profilePictureURL:"https://mts.intechopen.com/storage/users/92356/images/4261_n.png",biography:"Ignacio Carvajal-Mariscal is a professor of Thermal Sciences at National Polytechnic Institute (IPN), Mexico City, Mexico. He received his M.Sc. and Ph.D. degrees from Moscow Power Engineering Institute (MPEI), Moscow, Russian Federation. He has been teaching at the IPN since 2000 except for one year spent at the University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada. He co-authored the book “Handbook for Transversely Finned Tubes Heat Exchanger Design”. He is currently working on enhanced heat transfer and experimental fluid dynamics.",institutionString:null,institution:{name:"Instituto Politécnico Nacional",institutionURL:null,country:{name:"Mexico"}}},{id:"94068",title:"Dr.",name:"Tomasz",surname:"Bury",slug:"tomasz-bury",fullName:"Tomasz Bury",position:null,profilePictureURL:"//cdnintech.com/web/frontend/www/assets/author.svg",biography:null,institutionString:null,institution:{name:"Moscow Institute of Thermal Technology",institutionURL:null,country:{name:"Russia"}}},{id:"98159",title:"Mr.",name:"Akira",surname:"Kishimoto",slug:"akira-kishimoto",fullName:"Akira Kishimoto",position:null,profilePictureURL:"//cdnintech.com/web/frontend/www/assets/author.svg",biography:null,institutionString:null,institution:{name:"University of Tokyo",institutionURL:null,country:{name:"Japan"}}},{id:"101108",title:"Dr.",name:"Florencio",surname:"Sanchez-Silva",slug:"florencio-sanchez-silva",fullName:"Florencio Sanchez-Silva",position:null,profilePictureURL:"//cdnintech.com/web/frontend/www/assets/author.svg",biography:null,institutionString:null,institution:{name:"Instituto Politécnico Nacional",institutionURL:null,country:{name:"Mexico"}}},{id:"101111",title:"Dr.",name:"Georgiy",surname:"Polupan",slug:"georgiy-polupan",fullName:"Georgiy Polupan",position:null,profilePictureURL:"//cdnintech.com/web/frontend/www/assets/author.svg",biography:null,institutionString:null,institution:{name:"Instituto Politécnico Nacional",institutionURL:null,country:{name:"Mexico"}}},{id:"101318",title:"Prof.",name:"Y. S.",surname:"Muzychka",slug:"y.-s.-muzychka",fullName:"Y. S. Muzychka",position:null,profilePictureURL:"//cdnintech.com/web/frontend/www/assets/author.svg",biography:null,institutionString:null,institution:{name:"Memorial University of Newfoundland",institutionURL:null,country:{name:"Canada"}}},{id:"106452",title:"Prof.",name:"Dusan",surname:"Gvozdenac",slug:"dusan-gvozdenac",fullName:"Dusan Gvozdenac",position:null,profilePictureURL:"//cdnintech.com/web/frontend/www/assets/author.svg",biography:null,institutionString:null,institution:{name:"University of Novi Sad",institutionURL:null,country:{name:"Serbia"}}}]},generic:{page:{slug:"team",title:"Team",intro:"
IntechOpen - where academia and industry create content with global impact
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\\n\\nCo-founded by Alex Lazinica and Vedran Kordic: “We are passionate about the advancement of science. As Ph.D. researchers in Vienna, we found it difficult to access the scholarly research we needed. We created IntechOpen with the specific aim of putting the academic needs of the global research community before the business interests of publishers. Our Team is now a global one and includes highly-renowned scientists and publishers, as well as experts in disseminating your research.”
\\n\\nBut, one thing we have in common is -- we are all scientists at heart!
\\n\\nSara Uhac, COO
\\n\\nSara Uhac was appointed Managing Director of IntechOpen at the beginning of 2014. She directs and controls the company’s operations. Sara joined IntechOpen in 2010 as Head of Journal Publishing, a new strategically underdeveloped department at that time. After obtaining a Master's degree in Media Management, she completed her Ph.D. at the University of Lugano, Switzerland. She holds a BA in Financial Market Management from the Bocconi University in Milan, Italy, where she started her career in the American publishing house Condé Nast and further collaborated with the UK-based publishing company Time Out. Sara was awarded a professional degree in Publishing from Yale University (2012). She is a member of the professional branch association of "Publishers, Designers and Graphic Artists" at the Croatian Chamber of Commerce.
\\n\\nAdrian Assad De Marco
\\n\\nAdrian Assad De Marco joined the company as a Director in 2017. With his extensive experience in management, acquired while working for regional and global leaders, he took over direction and control of all the company's publishing processes. Adrian holds a degree in Economy and Management from the University of Zagreb, School of Economics, Croatia. A former sportsman, he continually strives to develop his skills through professional courses and specializations such as NLP (Neuro-linguistic programming).
\\n\\nDr Alex Lazinica
\\n\\nAlex Lazinica is co-founder and Board member of IntechOpen. After obtaining a Master's degree in Mechanical Engineering, he continued his Ph.D. in Robotics at the Vienna University of Technology. There, he worked as a robotics researcher with the university's Intelligent Manufacturing Systems Group, as well as a guest researcher at various European universities, including the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL). During this time he published more than 20 scientific papers, gave presentations, served as a reviewer for major robotic journals and conferences and, most importantly, co-founded and built the International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems, the world's first Open Access journal in the field of robotics. Starting this journal was a pivotal point in his career since it proved to be the pathway to the foundation of IntechOpen with its focus on addressing academic researchers’ needs. Alex personifies many of IntechOpen´s key values, including the commitment to developing mutual trust, openness, and a spirit of entrepreneurialism. Today, his focus is on defining the growth and development strategy for the company.
\\n"}]'},components:[{type:"htmlEditorComponent",content:"Our business values are based on those any scientist applies to their research. We have created a culture of respect and collaboration within a relaxed, friendly and progressive atmosphere, while maintaining academic rigour.
\n\nCo-founded by Alex Lazinica and Vedran Kordic: “We are passionate about the advancement of science. As Ph.D. researchers in Vienna, we found it difficult to access the scholarly research we needed. We created IntechOpen with the specific aim of putting the academic needs of the global research community before the business interests of publishers. Our Team is now a global one and includes highly-renowned scientists and publishers, as well as experts in disseminating your research.”
\n\nBut, one thing we have in common is -- we are all scientists at heart!
\n\nSara Uhac, COO
\n\nSara Uhac was appointed Managing Director of IntechOpen at the beginning of 2014. She directs and controls the company’s operations. Sara joined IntechOpen in 2010 as Head of Journal Publishing, a new strategically underdeveloped department at that time. After obtaining a Master's degree in Media Management, she completed her Ph.D. at the University of Lugano, Switzerland. She holds a BA in Financial Market Management from the Bocconi University in Milan, Italy, where she started her career in the American publishing house Condé Nast and further collaborated with the UK-based publishing company Time Out. Sara was awarded a professional degree in Publishing from Yale University (2012). She is a member of the professional branch association of "Publishers, Designers and Graphic Artists" at the Croatian Chamber of Commerce.
\n\nAdrian Assad De Marco
\n\nAdrian Assad De Marco joined the company as a Director in 2017. With his extensive experience in management, acquired while working for regional and global leaders, he took over direction and control of all the company's publishing processes. Adrian holds a degree in Economy and Management from the University of Zagreb, School of Economics, Croatia. A former sportsman, he continually strives to develop his skills through professional courses and specializations such as NLP (Neuro-linguistic programming).
\n\nDr Alex Lazinica
\n\nAlex Lazinica is co-founder and Board member of IntechOpen. After obtaining a Master's degree in Mechanical Engineering, he continued his Ph.D. in Robotics at the Vienna University of Technology. There, he worked as a robotics researcher with the university's Intelligent Manufacturing Systems Group, as well as a guest researcher at various European universities, including the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL). During this time he published more than 20 scientific papers, gave presentations, served as a reviewer for major robotic journals and conferences and, most importantly, co-founded and built the International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems, the world's first Open Access journal in the field of robotics. Starting this journal was a pivotal point in his career since it proved to be the pathway to the foundation of IntechOpen with its focus on addressing academic researchers’ needs. Alex personifies many of IntechOpen´s key values, including the commitment to developing mutual trust, openness, and a spirit of entrepreneurialism. Today, his focus is on defining the growth and development strategy for the company.
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In this chapter we present a composition of three components to build a robust approach of an advanced smart home concept and implementation.",book:{id:"7602",slug:"internet-of-things-iot-for-automated-and-smart-applications",title:"Internet of Things (IoT) for Automated and Smart Applications",fullTitle:"Internet of Things (IoT) for Automated and Smart Applications"},signatures:"Menachem Domb",authors:[{id:"222778",title:"Prof.",name:"Menachem",middleName:null,surname:"Domb",slug:"menachem-domb",fullName:"Menachem Domb"}]},{id:"62481",title:"Blockchain and Digital Currency in the World of Finance",slug:"blockchain-and-digital-currency-in-the-world-of-finance",totalDownloads:2052,totalCrossrefCites:4,totalDimensionsCites:5,abstract:"High-tech enables payment evolution and global competition. The ambiguities surrounding of the digital currency still leave enough space for the analysis of its unreserved acceptance, trust and anticipation, which are the main driver for the spread of the network. Banks should carefully consider the technology underlying these cryptocurrencies as a potential generic new way of transferring ownership of the value over the long term. The chapter provides an analysis of the use of cryptocurrencies in general, especially Bitcoin as the technology adoption in the presence of network externalities. The objective attitude is the future of the digital currency in the moment is still unsolved issue due to the existence of “critical mass”. Further, the chapter explores financial privacy which is very sensitive issue in using digital currency (or cryptocurrency) and discuss about private choices versus political rules. 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As different devices come under a single network, it is also referred as mesh cloud. WMN is self-healable. It works better with various different networks which include cellular networks and IEEE 802.11, 802.15, and 802.16 as well. WMN is flexible to work with more than one protocol. This chapter gives architecture, layer functionalities, and applications.",book:{id:"7322",slug:"wireless-mesh-networks-security-architectures-and-protocols",title:"Wireless Mesh Networks",fullTitle:"Wireless Mesh Networks - Security, Architectures and Protocols"},signatures:"J. Rejina Parvin",authors:null},{id:"63090",title:"Cryptocurrency Returns",slug:"cryptocurrency-returns",totalDownloads:1471,totalCrossrefCites:0,totalDimensionsCites:0,abstract:"One of the most significant innovations in the world of finance has been the creation and evolvement of cryptocurrencies. 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Prior to his appointment at Stellenbosch University, he has been at the University of Pretoria, Department of Computer Science (1998-2018), where he was appointed as South Africa Research Chair in Artifical Intelligence (2007-2018), the head of the Department of Computer Science (2008-2017), and Director of the Institute for Big Data and Data Science (2017-2018). 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He is a full professor of signal processing and pattern recognition and is head of the Signals and Communications Department at ULPGC, teaching from 2001 on subjects on signal processing and learning theory. His research lines are biometrics, biomedical signals and images, data mining, classification system, signal and image processing, machine learning, and environmental intelligence. He has researched in 52 international and Spanish research projects, some of them as head researcher. He is co-author of 4 books, co-editor of 27 proceedings books, guest editor for 8 JCR-ISI international journals, and up to 24 book chapters. He has over 450 papers published in international journals and conferences (81 of them indexed on JCR – ISI - Web of Science). He has published seven patents in the Spanish Patent and Trademark Office. He has been a supervisor on 8 Ph.D. theses (11 more are under supervision), and 130 master theses. He is the founder of The IEEE IWOBI conference series and the president of its Steering Committee, as well as the founder of both the InnoEducaTIC and APPIS conference series. He is an evaluator of project proposals for the European Union (H2020), Medical Research Council (MRC, UK), Spanish Government (ANECA, Spain), Research National Agency (ANR, France), DAAD (Germany), Argentinian Government, and the Colombian Institutions. He has been a reviewer in different indexed international journals (<70) and conferences (<250) since 2001. He has been a member of the IASTED Technical Committee on Image Processing from 2007 and a member of the IASTED Technical Committee on Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems from 2011. \n\nHe has held the general chair position for the following: ACM-APPIS (2020, 2021), IEEE-IWOBI (2019, 2020 and 2020), A PPIS (2018, 2019), IEEE-IWOBI (2014, 2015, 2017, 2018), InnoEducaTIC (2014, 2017), IEEE-INES (2013), NoLISP (2011), JRBP (2012), and IEEE-ICCST (2005)\n\nHe is an associate editor of the Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience Journal (Hindawi – Q2 JCR-ISI). He was vice dean from 2004 to 2010 in the Higher Technical School of Telecommunication Engineers at ULPGC and the vice dean of Graduate and Postgraduate Studies from March 2013 to November 2017. He won the “Catedra Telefonica” Awards in Modality of Knowledge Transfer, 2017, 2018, and 2019 editions, and awards in Modality of COVID Research in 2020.\n\nPublic References:\nResearcher ID http://www.researcherid.com/rid/N-5967-2014\nORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4621-2768 \nScopus Author ID https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=6602376272\nScholar Google https://scholar.google.es/citations?user=G1ks9nIAAAAJ&hl=en \nResearchGate https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Carlos_Travieso",institutionString:null,institution:{name:"University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria",institutionURL:null,country:{name:"Spain"}}},editorTwo:null,editorThree:null},{id:"23",title:"Computational Neuroscience",coverUrl:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/series_topics/covers/23.jpg",isOpenForSubmission:!0,editor:{id:"14004",title:"Dr.",name:"Magnus",middleName:null,surname:"Johnsson",slug:"magnus-johnsson",fullName:"Magnus Johnsson",profilePictureURL:"https://mts.intechopen.com/storage/users/14004/images/system/14004.png",biography:"Dr Magnus Johnsson is a cross-disciplinary scientist, lecturer, scientific editor and AI/machine learning consultant from Sweden. \n\nHe is currently at Malmö University in Sweden, but also held positions at Lund University in Sweden and at Moscow Engineering Physics Institute. \nHe holds editorial positions at several international scientific journals and has served as a scientific editor for books and special journal issues. \nHis research interests are wide and include, but are not limited to, autonomous systems, computer modeling, artificial neural networks, artificial intelligence, cognitive neuroscience, cognitive robotics, cognitive architectures, cognitive aids and the philosophy of mind. \n\nDr. Johnsson has experience from working in the industry and he has a keen interest in the application of neural networks and artificial intelligence to fields like industry, finance, and medicine. \n\nWeb page: www.magnusjohnsson.se",institutionString:null,institution:{name:"Malmö University",institutionURL:null,country:{name:"Sweden"}}},editorTwo:null,editorThree:null},{id:"24",title:"Computer Vision",coverUrl:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/series_topics/covers/24.jpg",isOpenForSubmission:!0,editor:{id:"294154",title:"Prof.",name:"George",middleName:null,surname:"Papakostas",slug:"george-papakostas",fullName:"George Papakostas",profilePictureURL:"https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/intech-files/0030O00002hYaGbQAK/Profile_Picture_1624519712088",biography:"George A. 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He has (co)authored more than 150 publications in indexed journals, international conferences and book chapters, 1 book (in Greek), 3 edited books, and 5 journal special issues. His publications have more than 2100 citations with h-index 27 (GoogleScholar). His research interests include computer/machine vision, machine learning, pattern recognition, computational intelligence. \nDr. Papakostas served as a reviewer in numerous journals, as a program\ncommittee member in international conferences and he is a member of the IAENG, MIR Labs, EUCogIII, INSTICC and the Technical Chamber of Greece (TEE).",institutionString:null,institution:{name:"International Hellenic University",institutionURL:null,country:{name:"Greece"}}},editorTwo:null,editorThree:null},{id:"25",title:"Evolutionary Computation",coverUrl:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/series_topics/covers/25.jpg",isOpenForSubmission:!0,editor:{id:"136112",title:"Dr.",name:"Sebastian",middleName:null,surname:"Ventura Soto",slug:"sebastian-ventura-soto",fullName:"Sebastian Ventura Soto",profilePictureURL:"https://mts.intechopen.com/storage/users/136112/images/system/136112.png",biography:"Sebastian Ventura is a Spanish researcher, a full professor with the Department of Computer Science and Numerical Analysis, University of Córdoba. Dr Ventura also holds the positions of Affiliated Professor at Virginia Commonwealth University (Richmond, USA) and Distinguished Adjunct Professor at King Abdulaziz University (Jeddah, Saudi Arabia). Additionally, he is deputy director of the Andalusian Research Institute in Data Science and Computational Intelligence (DaSCI) and heads the Knowledge Discovery and Intelligent Systems Research Laboratory. He has published more than ten books and over 300 articles in journals and scientific conferences. Currently, his work has received over 18,000 citations according to Google Scholar, including more than 2200 citations in 2020. In the last five years, he has published more than 60 papers in international journals indexed in the JCR (around 70% of them belonging to first quartile journals) and he has edited some Springer books “Supervised Descriptive Pattern Mining” (2018), “Multiple Instance Learning - Foundations and Algorithms” (2016), and “Pattern Mining with Evolutionary Algorithms” (2016). He has also been involved in more than 20 research projects supported by the Spanish and Andalusian governments and the European Union. He currently belongs to the editorial board of PeerJ Computer Science, Information Fusion and Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence journals, being also associate editor of Applied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing and IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics. Finally, he is editor-in-chief of Progress in Artificial Intelligence. He is a Senior Member of the IEEE Computer, the IEEE Computational Intelligence, and the IEEE Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Societies, and the Association of Computing Machinery (ACM). Finally, his main research interests include data science, computational intelligence, and their applications.",institutionString:null,institution:{name:"University of Córdoba",institutionURL:null,country:{name:"Spain"}}},editorTwo:null,editorThree:null},{id:"26",title:"Machine Learning and Data Mining",coverUrl:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/series_topics/covers/26.jpg",isOpenForSubmission:!0,editor:{id:"24555",title:"Dr.",name:"Marco Antonio",middleName:null,surname:"Aceves Fernandez",slug:"marco-antonio-aceves-fernandez",fullName:"Marco Antonio Aceves Fernandez",profilePictureURL:"https://mts.intechopen.com/storage/users/24555/images/system/24555.jpg",biography:"Dr. Marco Antonio Aceves Fernandez obtained his B.Sc. (Eng.) in Telematics from the Universidad de Colima, Mexico. He obtained both his M.Sc. and Ph.D. from the University of Liverpool, England, in the field of Intelligent Systems. He is a full professor at the Universidad Autonoma de Queretaro, Mexico, and a member of the National System of Researchers (SNI) since 2009. Dr. Aceves Fernandez has published more than 80 research papers as well as a number of book chapters and congress papers. He has contributed in more than 20 funded research projects, both academic and industrial, in the area of artificial intelligence, ranging from environmental, biomedical, automotive, aviation, consumer, and robotics to other applications. He is also a honorary president at the National Association of Embedded Systems (AMESE), a senior member of the IEEE, and a board member of many institutions. 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He is an academic staff member of the Department of Reproduction and Artificial Insemination, Selçuk University, Turkey. He manages several studies on sperms and embryos and is an editorial board member for several international journals. His studies include sperm cryobiology, in vitro fertilization, and embryo production in animals.",institutionString:"Selçuk University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine",institution:null},{id:"90846",title:"Prof.",name:"Yusuf",middleName:null,surname:"Bozkurt",slug:"yusuf-bozkurt",fullName:"Yusuf Bozkurt",position:null,profilePictureURL:"https://mts.intechopen.com/storage/users/90846/images/system/90846.jpg",biography:"Yusuf Bozkurt has a BSc, MSc, and Ph.D. from Ankara University, Turkey. He is currently a Professor of Biotechnology of Reproduction in the field of Aquaculture, İskenderun Technical University, Turkey. His research interests include reproductive biology and biotechnology with an emphasis on cryo-conservation. He is on the editorial board of several international peer-reviewed journals and has published many papers. Additionally, he has participated in many international and national congresses, seminars, and workshops with oral and poster presentations. He is an active member of many local and international organizations.",institutionString:"İskenderun Technical University",institution:{name:"İskenderun Technical University",country:{name:"Turkey"}}},{id:"61139",title:"Dr.",name:"Sergey",middleName:null,surname:"Tkachev",slug:"sergey-tkachev",fullName:"Sergey Tkachev",position:null,profilePictureURL:"https://mts.intechopen.com/storage/users/61139/images/system/61139.png",biography:"Dr. Sergey Tkachev is a senior research scientist at the Institute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology, Kazan Federal University, Russia, and at the Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia. He received his Ph.D. in Molecular Biology with his thesis “Genetic variability of the tick-borne encephalitis virus in natural foci of Novosibirsk city and its suburbs.” His primary field is molecular virology with research emphasis on vector-borne viruses, especially tick-borne encephalitis virus, Kemerovo virus and Omsk hemorrhagic fever virus, rabies virus, molecular genetics, biology, and epidemiology of virus pathogens.",institutionString:"Russian Academy of Sciences",institution:{name:"Russian Academy of Sciences",country:{name:"Russia"}}},{id:"310962",title:"Dr.",name:"Amlan",middleName:"Kumar",surname:"Patra",slug:"amlan-patra",fullName:"Amlan Patra",position:null,profilePictureURL:"https://mts.intechopen.com/storage/users/310962/images/system/310962.jpg",biography:"Amlan K. Patra, FRSB, obtained a Ph.D. in Animal Nutrition from Indian Veterinary Research Institute, India, in 2002. He is currently an associate professor at West Bengal University of Animal and Fishery Sciences. He has more than twenty years of research and teaching experience. He held previous positions at the American Institute for Goat Research, The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA, and Free University of Berlin, Germany. His research focuses on animal nutrition, particularly ruminants and poultry nutrition, gastrointestinal electrophysiology, meta-analysis and modeling in nutrition, and livestock–environment interaction. He has authored around 175 articles in journals, book chapters, and proceedings. Dr. Patra serves on the editorial boards of several reputed journals.",institutionString:null,institution:{name:"West Bengal University of Animal and Fishery Sciences",country:{name:"India"}}},{id:"53998",title:"Prof.",name:"László",middleName:null,surname:"Babinszky",slug:"laszlo-babinszky",fullName:"László Babinszky",position:null,profilePictureURL:"https://mts.intechopen.com/storage/users/53998/images/system/53998.png",biography:"László Babinszky is Professor Emeritus, Department of Animal Nutrition Physiology, University of Debrecen, Hungary. He has also worked in the Department of Animal Nutrition, University of Wageningen, Netherlands; the Institute for Livestock Feeding and Nutrition (IVVO), Lelystad, Netherlands; the Agricultural University of Vienna (BOKU); the Institute for Animal Breeding and Nutrition, Austria; and the Oscar Kellner Research Institute for Animal Nutrition, Rostock, Germany. In 1992, Dr. Babinszky obtained a Ph.D. in Animal Nutrition from the University of Wageningen. His main research areas are swine and poultry nutrition. He has authored more than 300 publications (papers, book chapters) and edited four books and fourteen international conference proceedings.",institutionString:"University of Debrecen",institution:{name:"University of Debrecen",country:{name:"Hungary"}}},{id:"201830",title:"Dr.",name:"Fernando",middleName:"Sanchez",surname:"Davila",slug:"fernando-davila",fullName:"Fernando Davila",position:null,profilePictureURL:"https://mts.intechopen.com/storage/users/201830/images/5017_n.jpg",biography:"I am a professor at UANL since 1988. My research lines are the development of reproductive techniques in small ruminants. We also conducted research on sexual and social behavior in males.\nI am Mexican and study my professional career as an engineer in agriculture and animal science at UANL. Then take a masters degree in science in Germany (Animal breeding). Take a doctorate in animal science at the UANL.",institutionString:null,institution:{name:"Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León",country:{name:"Mexico"}}},{id:"309250",title:"Dr.",name:"Miguel",middleName:null,surname:"Quaresma",slug:"miguel-quaresma",fullName:"Miguel Quaresma",position:null,profilePictureURL:"https://mts.intechopen.com/storage/users/309250/images/9059_n.jpg",biography:"Miguel Nuno Pinheiro Quaresma was born on May 26, 1974 in Dili, Timor Island. He is married with two children: a boy and a girl, and he is a resident in Vila Real, Portugal. He graduated in Veterinary Medicine in August 1998 and obtained his Ph.D. degree in Veterinary Sciences -Clinical Area in February 2015, both from the University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro. He is currently enrolled in the Alternative Residency of the European College of Animal Reproduction. He works as a Senior Clinician at the Veterinary Teaching Hospital of UTAD (HVUTAD) with a role in clinical activity in the area of livestock and equine species as well as to support teaching and research in related areas. He teaches as an Invited Professor in Reproduction Medicine I and II of the Master\\'s in Veterinary Medicine degree at UTAD. Currently, he holds the position of Chairman of the Portuguese Buiatrics Association. He is a member of the Consultive Group on Production Animals of the OMV. He has 19 publications in indexed international journals (ISIS), as well as over 60 publications and oral presentations in both Portuguese and international journals and congresses.",institutionString:"University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro",institution:{name:"University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro",country:{name:"Portugal"}}},{id:"38652",title:"Prof.",name:"Rita",middleName:null,surname:"Payan-Carreira",slug:"rita-payan-carreira",fullName:"Rita Payan-Carreira",position:null,profilePictureURL:"https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/intech-files/0030O00002bRiFPQA0/Profile_Picture_1614601496313",biography:"Rita Payan Carreira earned her Veterinary Degree from the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine in Lisbon, Portugal, in 1985. She obtained her Ph.D. in Veterinary Sciences from the University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Portugal. After almost 32 years of teaching at the University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, she recently moved to the University of Évora, Department of Veterinary Medicine, where she teaches in the field of Animal Reproduction and Clinics. Her primary research areas include the molecular markers of the endometrial cycle and the embryo–maternal interaction, including oxidative stress and the reproductive physiology and disorders of sexual development, besides the molecular determinants of male and female fertility. She often supervises students preparing their master's or doctoral theses. She is also a frequent referee for various journals.",institutionString:null,institution:{name:"University of Évora",country:{name:"Portugal"}}},{id:"283019",title:"Dr.",name:"Oudessa",middleName:null,surname:"Kerro Dego",slug:"oudessa-kerro-dego",fullName:"Oudessa Kerro Dego",position:null,profilePictureURL:"https://mts.intechopen.com/storage/users/283019/images/system/283019.png",biography:"Dr. Kerro Dego is a veterinary microbiologist with training in veterinary medicine, microbiology, and anatomic pathology. Dr. Kerro Dego is an assistant professor of dairy health in the department of animal science, the University of Tennessee, Institute of Agriculture, Knoxville, Tennessee. He received his D.V.M. (1997), M.S. (2002), and Ph.D. (2008) degrees in Veterinary Medicine, Animal Pathology and Veterinary Microbiology from College of Veterinary Medicine, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia; College of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, the Netherlands and Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Canada respectively. He did his Postdoctoral training in microbial pathogenesis (2009 - 2015) in the Department of Animal Science, the University of Tennessee, Institute of Agriculture, Knoxville, Tennessee. Dr. Kerro Dego’s research focuses on the prevention and control of infectious diseases of farm animals, particularly mastitis, improving dairy food safety, and mitigation of antimicrobial resistance. Dr. Kerro Dego has extensive experience in studying the pathogenesis of bacterial infections, identification of virulence factors, and vaccine development and efficacy testing against major bacterial mastitis pathogens. Dr. Kerro Dego conducted numerous controlled experimental and field vaccine efficacy studies, vaccination, and evaluation of immunological responses in several species of animals, including rodents (mice) and large animals (bovine and ovine).",institutionString:"University of Tennessee at Knoxville",institution:{name:"University of Tennessee at Knoxville",country:{name:"United States of America"}}},{id:"251314",title:"Dr.",name:"Juan Carlos",middleName:null,surname:"Gardón Poggi",slug:"juan-carlos-gardon-poggi",fullName:"Juan Carlos Gardón Poggi",position:null,profilePictureURL:"https://mts.intechopen.com/storage/users/251314/images/system/251314.jpeg",biography:"Juan Carlos Gardón Poggi received University degree from the Faculty of Agrarian Science in Argentina, in 1983. Also he received Masters Degree and PhD from Córdoba University, Spain. He is currently a Professor at the Catholic University of Valencia San Vicente Mártir, at the Department of Medicine and Animal Surgery. He teaches diverse courses in the field of Animal Reproduction and he is the Director of the Veterinary Farm. He also participates in academic postgraduate activities at the Veterinary Faculty of Murcia University, Spain. His research areas include animal physiology, physiology and biotechnology of reproduction either in males or females, the study of gametes under in vitro conditions and the use of ultrasound as a complement to physiological studies and development of applied biotechnologies. Routinely, he supervises students preparing their doctoral, master thesis or final degree projects.",institutionString:null,institution:{name:"Valencia Catholic University Saint Vincent Martyr",country:{name:"Spain"}}},{id:"309529",title:"Dr.",name:"Albert",middleName:null,surname:"Rizvanov",slug:"albert-rizvanov",fullName:"Albert Rizvanov",position:null,profilePictureURL:"https://mts.intechopen.com/storage/users/309529/images/9189_n.jpg",biography:'Albert A. Rizvanov is a Professor and Director of the Center for Precision and Regenerative Medicine at the Institute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology, Kazan Federal University (KFU), Russia. He is the Head of the Center of Excellence “Regenerative Medicine” and Vice-Director of Strategic Academic Unit \\"Translational 7P Medicine\\". Albert completed his Ph.D. at the University of Nevada, Reno, USA and Dr.Sci. at KFU. He is a corresponding member of the Tatarstan Academy of Sciences, Russian Federation. Albert is an author of more than 300 peer-reviewed journal articles and 22 patents. He has supervised 11 Ph.D. and 2 Dr.Sci. dissertations. Albert is the Head of the Dissertation Committee on Biochemistry, Microbiology, and Genetics at KFU.\nORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9427-5739\nWebsite https://kpfu.ru/Albert.Rizvanov?p_lang=2',institutionString:"Kazan Federal University",institution:{name:"Kazan Federal University",country:{name:"Russia"}}},{id:"210551",title:"Dr.",name:"Arbab",middleName:null,surname:"Sikandar",slug:"arbab-sikandar",fullName:"Arbab Sikandar",position:null,profilePictureURL:"https://mts.intechopen.com/storage/users/210551/images/system/210551.jpg",biography:"Dr. Arbab Sikandar, PhD, M. Phil, DVM was born on April 05, 1981. He is currently working at the College of Veterinary & Animal Sciences as an Assistant Professor. He previously worked as a lecturer at the same University. \nHe is a Member/Secretory of Ethics committee (No. CVAS-9377 dated 18-04-18), Member of the QEC committee CVAS, Jhang (Regr/Gen/69/873, dated 26-10-2017), Member, Board of studies of Department of Basic Sciences (No. CVAS. 2851 Dated. 12-04-13, and No. CVAS, 9024 dated 20/11/17), Member of Academic Committee, CVAS, Jhang (No. CVAS/2004, Dated, 25-08-12), Member of the technical committee (No. CVAS/ 4085, dated 20,03, 2010 till 2016).\n\nDr. Arbab Sikandar contributed in five days hands-on-training on Histopathology at the Department of Pathology, UVAS from 12-16 June 2017. He received a Certificate of appreciation for contributions for Popularization of Science and Technology in the Society on 17-11-15. He was the resource person in the lecture series- ‘scientific writing’ at the Department of Anatomy and Histology, UVAS, Lahore on 29th October 2015. He won a full fellowship as a principal candidate for the year 2015 in the field of Agriculture, EICA, Egypt with ref. to the Notification No. 12(11) ACS/Egypt/2014 from 10 July 2015 to 25th September 2015.; he received a grant of Rs. 55000/- as research incentives from Director, Advanced Studies and Research, UVAS, Lahore upon publications of research papers in IF Journals (DR/215, dated 19-5-2014.. He obtained his PhD by winning a HEC Pakistan indigenous Scholarship, ‘Ph.D. fellowship for 5000 scholars – Phase II’ (2av1-147), 17-6/HEC/HRD/IS-II/12, November 15, 2012. \n\nDr. Sikandar is a member of numerous societies: Registered Veterinary Medical Practitioner (life member) and Registered Veterinary Medical Faculty of Pakistan Veterinary Medical Council. The Registration code of PVMC is RVMP/4298 and RVMF/ 0102.; Life member of the University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Alumni Association with S# 664, dated: 6-4-12. ; Member 'Vets Care Organization Pakistan” with Reference No. VCO-605-149, dated 05-04-06. :Member 'Vet Crescent” (Society of Animal Health and Production), UVAS, Lahore.",institutionString:"University of Veterinary & Animal Science",institution:{name:"University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences",country:{name:"Pakistan"}}},{id:"311663",title:"Dr.",name:"Prasanna",middleName:null,surname:"Pal",slug:"prasanna-pal",fullName:"Prasanna Pal",position:null,profilePictureURL:"https://mts.intechopen.com/storage/users/311663/images/13261_n.jpg",biography:null,institutionString:null,institution:{name:"National Dairy Research Institute",country:{name:"India"}}},{id:"202192",title:"Dr.",name:"Catrin",middleName:null,surname:"Rutland",slug:"catrin-rutland",fullName:"Catrin Rutland",position:null,profilePictureURL:"https://mts.intechopen.com/storage/users/202192/images/system/202192.png",biography:"Catrin Rutland is an Associate Professor of Anatomy and Developmental Genetics at the University of Nottingham, UK. She obtained a BSc from the University of Derby, England, a master’s degree from Technische Universität München, Germany, and a Ph.D. from the University of Nottingham. She undertook a post-doctoral research fellowship in the School of Medicine before accepting tenure in Veterinary Medicine and Science. Dr. Rutland also obtained an MMedSci (Medical Education) and a Postgraduate Certificate in Higher Education (PGCHE). She is the author of more than sixty peer-reviewed journal articles, twelve books/book chapters, and more than 100 research abstracts in cardiovascular biology and oncology. She is a board member of the European Association of Veterinary Anatomists, Fellow of the Anatomical Society, and Senior Fellow of the Higher Education Academy. Dr. Rutland has also written popular science books for the public. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2009-4898. www.nottingham.ac.uk/vet/people/catrin.rutland",institutionString:null,institution:{name:"University of Nottingham",country:{name:"United Kingdom"}}},{id:"283315",title:"Prof.",name:"Samir",middleName:null,surname:"El-Gendy",slug:"samir-el-gendy",fullName:"Samir El-Gendy",position:null,profilePictureURL:"https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/intech-files/0030O00002bRduYQAS/Profile_Picture_1606215849748",biography:"Samir El-Gendy is a Professor of anatomy and embryology at the faculty of veterinary medicine, Alexandria University, Egypt. Samir obtained his PhD in veterinary science in 2007 from the faculty of veterinary medicine, Alexandria University and has been a professor since 2017. Samir is an author on 24 articles at Scopus and 12 articles within local journals and 2 books/book chapters. His research focuses on applied anatomy, imaging techniques and computed tomography. Samir worked as a member of different local projects on E-learning and he is a board member of the African Association of Veterinary Anatomists and of anatomy societies and as an associated author at local and international journals. Orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6180-389X",institutionString:null,institution:{name:"Alexandria University",country:{name:"Egypt"}}},{id:"246149",title:"Dr.",name:"Valentina",middleName:null,surname:"Kubale",slug:"valentina-kubale",fullName:"Valentina Kubale",position:null,profilePictureURL:"https://mts.intechopen.com/storage/users/246149/images/system/246149.jpg",biography:"Valentina Kubale is Associate Professor of Veterinary Medicine at the Veterinary Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia. Since graduating from the Veterinary faculty she obtained her PhD in 2007, performed collaboration with the Department of Pharmacology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark. She continued as a post-doctoral fellow at the University of Copenhagen with a Lundbeck foundation fellowship. She is the editor of three books and author/coauthor of 23 articles in peer-reviewed scientific journals, 16 book chapters, and 68 communications at scientific congresses. Since 2008 she has been the Editor Assistant for the Slovenian Veterinary Research journal. She is a member of Slovenian Biochemical Society, The Endocrine Society, European Association of Veterinary Anatomists and Society for Laboratory Animals, where she is board member.",institutionString:"University of Ljubljana",institution:{name:"University of Ljubljana",country:{name:"Slovenia"}}},{id:"258334",title:"Dr.",name:"Carlos Eduardo",middleName:null,surname:"Fonseca-Alves",slug:"carlos-eduardo-fonseca-alves",fullName:"Carlos Eduardo Fonseca-Alves",position:null,profilePictureURL:"https://mts.intechopen.com/storage/users/258334/images/system/258334.jpg",biography:"Dr. Fonseca-Alves earned his DVM from Federal University of Goias – UFG in 2008. He completed an internship in small animal internal medicine at UPIS university in 2011, earned his MSc in 2013 and PhD in 2015 both in Veterinary Medicine at Sao Paulo State University – UNESP. Dr. Fonseca-Alves currently serves as an Assistant Professor at Paulista University – UNIP teaching small animal internal medicine.",institutionString:null,institution:{name:"Universidade Paulista",country:{name:"Brazil"}}},{id:"245306",title:"Dr.",name:"María Luz",middleName:null,surname:"Garcia Pardo",slug:"maria-luz-garcia-pardo",fullName:"María Luz Garcia Pardo",position:null,profilePictureURL:"https://mts.intechopen.com/storage/users/245306/images/system/245306.png",biography:"María de la Luz García Pardo is an agricultural engineer from Universitat Politècnica de València, Spain. She has a Ph.D. in Animal Genetics. Currently, she is a lecturer at the Agrofood Technology Department of Miguel Hernández University, Spain. Her research is focused on genetics and reproduction in rabbits. The major goal of her research is the genetics of litter size through novel methods such as selection by the environmental sensibility of litter size, with forays into the field of animal welfare by analysing the impact on the susceptibility to diseases and stress of the does. Details of her publications can be found at https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9504-8290.",institutionString:null,institution:{name:"Miguel Hernandez University",country:{name:"Spain"}}},{id:"350704",title:"M.Sc.",name:"Camila",middleName:"Silva Costa",surname:"Ferreira",slug:"camila-ferreira",fullName:"Camila Ferreira",position:null,profilePictureURL:"https://mts.intechopen.com/storage/users/350704/images/17280_n.jpg",biography:"Graduated in Veterinary Medicine at the Fluminense Federal University, specialist in Equine Reproduction at the Brazilian Veterinary Institute (IBVET) and Master in Clinical Veterinary Medicine and Animal Reproduction at the Fluminense Federal University. She has experience in analyzing zootechnical indices in dairy cattle and organizing events related to Veterinary Medicine through extension grants. I have experience in the field of diagnostic imaging and animal reproduction in veterinary medicine through monitoring and scientific initiation scholarships. I worked at the Equus Central Reproduction Equine located in Santo Antônio de Jesus – BA in the 2016/2017 breeding season. I am currently a doctoral student with a scholarship from CAPES of the Postgraduate Program in Veterinary Medicine (Pathology and Clinical Sciences) at the Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ) with a research project with an emphasis on equine endometritis.",institutionString:null,institution:null},{id:"41319",title:"Prof.",name:"Lung-Kwang",middleName:null,surname:"Pan",slug:"lung-kwang-pan",fullName:"Lung-Kwang Pan",position:null,profilePictureURL:"https://mts.intechopen.com/storage/users/41319/images/84_n.jpg",biography:null,institutionString:null,institution:null},{id:"125292",title:"Dr.",name:"Katy",middleName:null,surname:"Satué Ambrojo",slug:"katy-satue-ambrojo",fullName:"Katy Satué Ambrojo",position:null,profilePictureURL:"https://mts.intechopen.com/storage/users/125292/images/system/125292.jpeg",biography:"Katy Satué Ambrojo received her Veterinary Medicine degree, Master degree in Equine Technology and doctorate in Veterinary Medicine from the Faculty of Veterinary, CEU-Cardenal Herrera University in Valencia, Spain.Dr. Satué is accredited as a Private University Doctor Professor, Doctor Assistant, and Contracted Doctor by AVAP (Agència Valenciana d'Avaluació i Prospectiva) and currently, as a full professor by ANECA (since January 2022). 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We encourage the submission of manuscripts that provide novel and mechanistic insights that report significant advances in the fields. Topics can include but are not limited to: Biotechnology such as biotechnological products and process engineering; Biotechnologically relevant enzymes and proteins; Bioenergy and biofuels; Applied genetics and molecular biotechnology; Genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics; Applied microbial and cell physiology; Environmental biotechnology; Methods and protocols. Moreover, topics in biosensor technology, like sensors that incorporate enzymes, antibodies, nucleic acids, whole cells, tissues and organelles, and other biological or biologically inspired components will be considered, and topics exploring transducers, including those based on electrochemical and optical piezoelectric, thermal, magnetic, and micromechanical elements. Chapters exploring biomaterial approaches such as polymer synthesis and characterization, drug and gene vector design, biocompatibility, immunology and toxicology, and self-assembly at the nanoscale, are welcome. Finally, the tissue engineering subcategory will support topics such as the fundamentals of stem cells and progenitor cells and their proliferation, differentiation, bioreactors for three-dimensional culture and studies of phenotypic changes, stem and progenitor cells, both short and long term, ex vivo and in vivo implantation both in preclinical models and also in clinical trials.",annualVolume:11405,isOpenForSubmission:!0,coverUrl:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/series_topics/covers/9.jpg",editor:{id:"126286",title:"Dr.",name:"Luis",middleName:"Jesús",surname:"Villarreal-Gómez",fullName:"Luis Villarreal-Gómez",profilePictureURL:"https://mts.intechopen.com/storage/users/126286/images/system/126286.jpg",institutionString:null,institution:{name:"Autonomous University of Baja California",institutionURL:null,country:{name:"Mexico"}}},editorTwo:null,editorThree:null,editorialBoard:[{id:"35539",title:"Dr.",name:"Cecilia",middleName:null,surname:"Cristea",fullName:"Cecilia Cristea",profilePictureURL:"https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/intech-files/0030O00002aYQ65QAG/Profile_Picture_1621007741527",institutionString:null,institution:{name:"Iuliu Hațieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy",institutionURL:null,country:{name:"Romania"}}},{id:"40735",title:"Dr.",name:"Gil",middleName:"Alberto Batista",surname:"Gonçalves",fullName:"Gil Gonçalves",profilePictureURL:"https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/intech-files/0030O00002aYRLGQA4/Profile_Picture_1628492612759",institutionString:null,institution:{name:"University of Aveiro",institutionURL:null,country:{name:"Portugal"}}},{id:"211725",title:"Associate Prof.",name:"Johann F.",middleName:null,surname:"Osma",fullName:"Johann F. 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