\\n\\n
More than half of the publishers listed alongside IntechOpen (18 out of 30) are Social Science and Humanities publishers. IntechOpen is an exception to this as a leader in not only Open Access content but Open Access content across all scientific disciplines, including Physical Sciences, Engineering and Technology, Health Sciences, Life Science, and Social Sciences and Humanities.
\\n\\nOur breakdown of titles published demonstrates this with 47% PET, 31% HS, 18% LS, and 4% SSH books published.
\\n\\n“Even though ItechOpen has shown the potential of sci-tech books using an OA approach,” other publishers “have shown little interest in OA books.”
\\n\\nAdditionally, each book published by IntechOpen contains original content and research findings.
\\n\\nWe are honored to be among such prestigious publishers and we hope to continue to spearhead that growth in our quest to promote Open Access as a true pioneer in OA book publishing.
\\n\\n\\n\\n
\\n"}]',published:!0,mainMedia:null},components:[{type:"htmlEditorComponent",content:'
Simba Information has released its Open Access Book Publishing 2020 - 2024 report and has again identified IntechOpen as the world’s largest Open Access book publisher by title count.
\n\nSimba Information is a leading provider for market intelligence and forecasts in the media and publishing industry. The report, published every year, provides an overview and financial outlook for the global professional e-book publishing market.
\n\nIntechOpen, De Gruyter, and Frontiers are the largest OA book publishers by title count, with IntechOpen coming in at first place with 5,101 OA books published, a good 1,782 titles ahead of the nearest competitor.
\n\nSince the first Open Access Book Publishing report published in 2016, IntechOpen has held the top stop each year.
\n\n\n\nMore than half of the publishers listed alongside IntechOpen (18 out of 30) are Social Science and Humanities publishers. IntechOpen is an exception to this as a leader in not only Open Access content but Open Access content across all scientific disciplines, including Physical Sciences, Engineering and Technology, Health Sciences, Life Science, and Social Sciences and Humanities.
\n\nOur breakdown of titles published demonstrates this with 47% PET, 31% HS, 18% LS, and 4% SSH books published.
\n\n“Even though ItechOpen has shown the potential of sci-tech books using an OA approach,” other publishers “have shown little interest in OA books.”
\n\nAdditionally, each book published by IntechOpen contains original content and research findings.
\n\nWe are honored to be among such prestigious publishers and we hope to continue to spearhead that growth in our quest to promote Open Access as a true pioneer in OA book publishing.
\n\n\n\n
\n'}],latestNews:[{slug:"intechopen-authors-included-in-the-highly-cited-researchers-list-for-2020-20210121",title:"IntechOpen Authors Included in the Highly Cited Researchers List for 2020"},{slug:"intechopen-maintains-position-as-the-world-s-largest-oa-book-publisher-20201218",title:"IntechOpen Maintains Position as the World’s Largest OA Book Publisher"},{slug:"all-intechopen-books-available-on-perlego-20201215",title:"All IntechOpen Books Available on Perlego"},{slug:"oiv-awards-recognizes-intechopen-s-editors-20201127",title:"OIV Awards Recognizes IntechOpen's Editors"},{slug:"intechopen-joins-crossref-s-initiative-for-open-abstracts-i4oa-to-boost-the-discovery-of-research-20201005",title:"IntechOpen joins Crossref's Initiative for Open Abstracts (I4OA) to Boost the Discovery of Research"},{slug:"intechopen-hits-milestone-5-000-open-access-books-published-20200908",title:"IntechOpen hits milestone: 5,000 Open Access books published!"},{slug:"intechopen-books-hosted-on-the-mathworks-book-program-20200819",title:"IntechOpen Books Hosted on the MathWorks Book Program"},{slug:"intechopen-s-chapter-awarded-the-guenther-von-pannewitz-preis-2020-20200715",title:"IntechOpen's Chapter Awarded the Günther-von-Pannewitz-Preis 2020"}]},book:{item:{type:"book",id:"7549",leadTitle:null,fullTitle:"Basic Concepts Viewed from Frontier in Inorganic Coordination Chemistry",title:"Basic Concepts Viewed from Frontier in Inorganic Coordination Chemistry",subtitle:null,reviewType:"peer-reviewed",abstract:'This book is both a review of current research and an undergraduate textbook for inorganic chemistry at university level. In university undergraduate lectures, basic concepts are mainly explained and added examples of frontier research are optional. However, in many cases, frontier research is more interesting for students than basic studies. This book is aimed at undergraduates in inorganic chemistry. Each author introduces or reviews "frontier research topics" of inorganic coordination chemistry. Additionally, "basic concepts," as found in textbooks on this subject, indicate application examples of "frontier research topics."',isbn:"978-1-78984-865-6",printIsbn:"978-1-78984-864-9",pdfIsbn:"978-1-83881-835-7",doi:"10.5772/intechopen.76741",price:119,priceEur:129,priceUsd:155,slug:"basic-concepts-viewed-from-frontier-in-inorganic-coordination-chemistry",numberOfPages:152,isOpenForSubmission:!1,isInWos:1,hash:"7bbd9beaeefecb9ec112a0a09432d241",bookSignature:"Takashiro Akitsu",publishedDate:"December 19th 2018",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/7549.jpg",numberOfDownloads:4816,numberOfWosCitations:3,numberOfCrossrefCitations:0,numberOfDimensionsCitations:3,hasAltmetrics:0,numberOfTotalCitations:6,isAvailableForWebshopOrdering:!0,dateEndFirstStepPublish:"April 9th 2018",dateEndSecondStepPublish:"May 15th 2018",dateEndThirdStepPublish:"July 14th 2018",dateEndFourthStepPublish:"October 2nd 2018",dateEndFifthStepPublish:"December 1st 2018",currentStepOfPublishingProcess:5,indexedIn:"1,2,3,4,5,6,7",editedByType:"Edited by",kuFlag:!1,editors:[{id:"147861",title:"Dr.",name:"Takashiro",middleName:null,surname:"Akitsu",slug:"takashiro-akitsu",fullName:"Takashiro Akitsu",profilePictureURL:"https://mts.intechopen.com/storage/users/147861/images/system/147861.png",biography:"Takashiro AKITSU is a professor at the Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Tokyo University of Science, Japan. His main research field is materials science. \nFrom 2000 until 2002 he was a Postdoctoral Researcher at the Institute for Protein Research, Osaka University. \nFrom 2002 until 2007 he was the Research Associate, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University. \nIn the period 2007-2008, he worked as Assistant Professor at the Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University. At the same time, he also served as a visiting Scholar at the Faculty of Humanities and Sciences, Stanford University. From 2008 to 2012 he was the Junior Associate Professor, Faculty of Science, Tokyo University of Science, and from 2012 until 2016 he was the Associate Professor, Faculty of Science, Tokyo University of Science.",institutionString:"Tokyo University of Science",position:null,outsideEditionCount:0,totalCites:0,totalAuthoredChapters:"5",totalChapterViews:"0",totalEditedBooks:"5",institution:{name:"Tokyo University of Science",institutionURL:null,country:{name:"Japan"}}}],equalEditorOne:null,equalEditorTwo:null,equalEditorThree:null,coeditorOne:null,coeditorTwo:null,coeditorThree:null,coeditorFour:null,coeditorFive:null,topics:[{id:"491",title:"Organometallic Chemistry",slug:"chemistry-inorganic-chemistry-organometallic-chemistry"}],chapters:[{id:"64111",title:"Introductory Chapter: Concepts in Textbook and a Study on Schiff Base Metal Complexes",doi:"10.5772/intechopen.81684",slug:"introductory-chapter-concepts-in-textbook-and-a-study-on-schiff-base-metal-complexes",totalDownloads:501,totalCrossrefCites:0,totalDimensionsCites:0,signatures:"Takashiro Akitsu",downloadPdfUrl:"/chapter/pdf-download/64111",previewPdfUrl:"/chapter/pdf-preview/64111",authors:[{id:"147861",title:"Dr.",name:"Takashiro",surname:"Akitsu",slug:"takashiro-akitsu",fullName:"Takashiro Akitsu"}],corrections:null},{id:"63759",title:"Modern Techniques in Synthesis of Organometallic Compounds of Germanium",doi:"10.5772/intechopen.79985",slug:"modern-techniques-in-synthesis-of-organometallic-compounds-of-germanium",totalDownloads:577,totalCrossrefCites:0,totalDimensionsCites:0,signatures:"Hina Hayat and Muhammad Adnan Iqbal",downloadPdfUrl:"/chapter/pdf-download/63759",previewPdfUrl:"/chapter/pdf-preview/63759",authors:[{id:"253633",title:"Dr.",name:"Muhammad Adnan",surname:"Iqbal",slug:"muhammad-adnan-iqbal",fullName:"Muhammad Adnan Iqbal"},{id:"253635",title:"Ms.",name:"Hina",surname:"Hayat",slug:"hina-hayat",fullName:"Hina Hayat"}],corrections:null},{id:"62941",title:"Inorganic Coordination Chemistry: Where We Stand in Cancer Treatment?",doi:"10.5772/intechopen.80233",slug:"inorganic-coordination-chemistry-where-we-stand-in-cancer-treatment-",totalDownloads:1129,totalCrossrefCites:0,totalDimensionsCites:2,signatures:"Pedro Pedrosa, Andreia Carvalho, Pedro V. Baptista and Alexandra R. Fernandes",downloadPdfUrl:"/chapter/pdf-download/62941",previewPdfUrl:"/chapter/pdf-preview/62941",authors:[{id:"253664",title:"Prof.",name:"Alexandra R",surname:"Fernandes",slug:"alexandra-r-fernandes",fullName:"Alexandra R Fernandes"}],corrections:null},{id:"63430",title:"Retracted: Coordination Chemistry of Networking Materials",doi:"10.5772/intechopen.80864",slug:"coordination-chemistry-of-networking-materials",totalDownloads:430,totalCrossrefCites:0,totalDimensionsCites:0,signatures:"Ataf Ali Altaf, Sumbal Naz and Amin Badshah",downloadPdfUrl:"/chapter/pdf-download/63430",previewPdfUrl:"/chapter/pdf-preview/63430",authors:[{id:"207725",title:"Dr.",name:"Ataf Ali",surname:"Altaf",slug:"ataf-ali-altaf",fullName:"Ataf Ali Altaf"},{id:"218332",title:"Prof.",name:"Amin",surname:"Badshah",slug:"amin-badshah",fullName:"Amin Badshah"},{id:"256040",title:"Ms.",name:"Sumbal",surname:"Naz",slug:"sumbal-naz",fullName:"Sumbal Naz"}],corrections:null},{id:"61968",title:"The Triply Bonded Al☰Sb Molecules: A Theoretical Prediction",doi:"10.5772/intechopen.78412",slug:"the-triply-bonded-al-sb-molecules-a-theoretical-prediction",totalDownloads:352,totalCrossrefCites:0,totalDimensionsCites:1,signatures:"Jia-Syun Lu, Ming-Chung Yang and Ming-Der Su",downloadPdfUrl:"/chapter/pdf-download/61968",previewPdfUrl:"/chapter/pdf-preview/61968",authors:[{id:"199202",title:"Prof.",name:"Ming-Der",surname:"Su",slug:"ming-der-su",fullName:"Ming-Der Su"},{id:"199204",title:"Dr.",name:"Ming-Chung",surname:"Yang",slug:"ming-chung-yang",fullName:"Ming-Chung Yang"},{id:"245576",title:"Mr.",name:"Jia-Syun",surname:"Lu",slug:"jia-syun-lu",fullName:"Jia-Syun Lu"}],corrections:null},{id:"64241",title:"Periodic Trends among Interstellar Molecular Species: The Case of Oxygen- and Sulfur-Containing Species",doi:"10.5772/intechopen.80884",slug:"periodic-trends-among-interstellar-molecular-species-the-case-of-oxygen-and-sulfur-containing-specie",totalDownloads:578,totalCrossrefCites:0,totalDimensionsCites:0,signatures:"Etim Emmanuel, Lawal Usman, Khanal Govinda and Mbakara Idaresit",downloadPdfUrl:"/chapter/pdf-download/64241",previewPdfUrl:"/chapter/pdf-preview/64241",authors:[{id:"256167",title:"Dr.",name:"Emmanuel",surname:"Etim",slug:"emmanuel-etim",fullName:"Emmanuel Etim"},{id:"256745",title:"Mr.",name:"Usman",surname:"Lawal",slug:"usman-lawal",fullName:"Usman Lawal"},{id:"257392",title:"Mr.",name:"Govinda",surname:"Khanal",slug:"govinda-khanal",fullName:"Govinda Khanal"},{id:"257393",title:"Ms.",name:"Idaresit",surname:"Mbakara",slug:"idaresit-mbakara",fullName:"Idaresit Mbakara"}],corrections:null},{id:"62661",title:"Mechanism of Interactions of Zinc(II) and Copper(II) Complexes with Small Biomolecules",doi:"10.5772/intechopen.79472",slug:"mechanism-of-interactions-of-zinc-ii-and-copper-ii-complexes-with-small-biomolecules",totalDownloads:1251,totalCrossrefCites:0,totalDimensionsCites:0,signatures:"Tanja Soldatović",downloadPdfUrl:"/chapter/pdf-download/62661",previewPdfUrl:"/chapter/pdf-preview/62661",authors:[{id:"256260",title:"Dr.",name:"Tanja",surname:"Soldatovic",slug:"tanja-soldatovic",fullName:"Tanja Soldatovic"}],corrections:null}],productType:{id:"1",title:"Edited Volume",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},relatedBooks:[{type:"book",id:"5891",title:"Descriptive Inorganic Chemistry Researches of Metal Compounds",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"7201c7d0481358aa6aabe036eb9ff095",slug:"descriptive-inorganic-chemistry-researches-of-metal-compounds",bookSignature:"Takashiro Akitsu",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/5891.jpg",editedByType:"Edited by",editors:[{id:"147861",title:"Dr.",name:"Takashiro",surname:"Akitsu",slug:"takashiro-akitsu",fullName:"Takashiro Akitsu"}],equalEditorOne:null,equalEditorTwo:null,equalEditorThree:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"6190",title:"Symmetry (Group Theory) and Mathematical Treatment in Chemistry",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"3e429d96a01f4a95d3918d671f776dfc",slug:"symmetry-group-theory-and-mathematical-treatment-in-chemistry",bookSignature:"Takashiro Akitsu",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/6190.jpg",editedByType:"Edited by",editors:[{id:"147861",title:"Dr.",name:"Takashiro",surname:"Akitsu",slug:"takashiro-akitsu",fullName:"Takashiro Akitsu"}],equalEditorOne:null,equalEditorTwo:null,equalEditorThree:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"8370",title:"Crystallography",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"d9e4456913ce86a573bc759d78238203",slug:"crystallography",bookSignature:"Takashiro Akitsu",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/8370.jpg",editedByType:"Edited by",editors:[{id:"147861",title:"Dr.",name:"Takashiro",surname:"Akitsu",slug:"takashiro-akitsu",fullName:"Takashiro Akitsu"}],equalEditorOne:null,equalEditorTwo:null,equalEditorThree:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"8346",title:"Chirality from Molecular Electronic States",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"2c8c9c50832625da3dc4cee759352246",slug:"chirality-from-molecular-electronic-states",bookSignature:"Takashiro Akitsu",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/8346.jpg",editedByType:"Edited by",editors:[{id:"147861",title:"Dr.",name:"Takashiro",surname:"Akitsu",slug:"takashiro-akitsu",fullName:"Takashiro Akitsu"}],equalEditorOne:null,equalEditorTwo:null,equalEditorThree:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"5879",title:"Chemical Reactions in Inorganic Chemistry",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"2bcf0f925171dfef401e934443e0d296",slug:"chemical-reactions-in-inorganic-chemistry",bookSignature:"Saravanan Chandraleka",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/5879.jpg",editedByType:"Edited by",editors:[{id:"196005",title:"Dr.",name:"Chandraleka",surname:"Saravanan",slug:"chandraleka-saravanan",fullName:"Chandraleka Saravanan"}],equalEditorOne:null,equalEditorTwo:null,equalEditorThree:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"5848",title:"Recent Progress in Organometallic Chemistry",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"aa9478b98a858b7c57bf056ac5c6e197",slug:"recent-progress-in-organometallic-chemistry",bookSignature:"Mohammed Muzibur Rahman and Abdullah Mohamed Asiri",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/5848.jpg",editedByType:"Edited by",editors:[{id:"24438",title:"Prof.",name:"Mohammed Muzibur",surname:"Rahman",slug:"mohammed-muzibur-rahman",fullName:"Mohammed Muzibur Rahman"}],equalEditorOne:null,equalEditorTwo:null,equalEditorThree:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"1591",title:"Infrared Spectroscopy",subtitle:"Materials Science, Engineering and Technology",isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"99b4b7b71a8caeb693ed762b40b017f4",slug:"infrared-spectroscopy-materials-science-engineering-and-technology",bookSignature:"Theophile Theophanides",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/1591.jpg",editedByType:"Edited by",editors:[{id:"37194",title:"Dr.",name:"Theophanides",surname:"Theophile",slug:"theophanides-theophile",fullName:"Theophanides Theophile"}],equalEditorOne:null,equalEditorTwo:null,equalEditorThree:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"3092",title:"Anopheles mosquitoes",subtitle:"New insights into malaria vectors",isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"c9e622485316d5e296288bf24d2b0d64",slug:"anopheles-mosquitoes-new-insights-into-malaria-vectors",bookSignature:"Sylvie Manguin",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/3092.jpg",editedByType:"Edited by",editors:[{id:"50017",title:"Prof.",name:"Sylvie",surname:"Manguin",slug:"sylvie-manguin",fullName:"Sylvie Manguin"}],equalEditorOne:null,equalEditorTwo:null,equalEditorThree:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"3161",title:"Frontiers in Guided Wave Optics and Optoelectronics",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"deb44e9c99f82bbce1083abea743146c",slug:"frontiers-in-guided-wave-optics-and-optoelectronics",bookSignature:"Bishnu Pal",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/3161.jpg",editedByType:"Edited by",editors:[{id:"4782",title:"Prof.",name:"Bishnu",surname:"Pal",slug:"bishnu-pal",fullName:"Bishnu Pal"}],equalEditorOne:null,equalEditorTwo:null,equalEditorThree:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"72",title:"Ionic Liquids",subtitle:"Theory, Properties, New Approaches",isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"d94ffa3cfa10505e3b1d676d46fcd3f5",slug:"ionic-liquids-theory-properties-new-approaches",bookSignature:"Alexander Kokorin",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/72.jpg",editedByType:"Edited by",editors:[{id:"19816",title:"Prof.",name:"Alexander",surname:"Kokorin",slug:"alexander-kokorin",fullName:"Alexander Kokorin"}],equalEditorOne:null,equalEditorTwo:null,equalEditorThree:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}}],ofsBooks:[]},correction:{item:{id:"65668",slug:"corrigendum-to-clinical-applications-of-mesenchymal-stromal-cells-mscs-in-orthopedic-diseases",title:"Corrigendum to: Clinical Applications of Mesenchymal Stromal Cells (MSCs) in Orthopedic Diseases",doi:null,correctionPDFUrl:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/pdfs/65668.pdf",downloadPdfUrl:"/chapter/pdf-download/65668",previewPdfUrl:"/chapter/pdf-preview/65668",totalDownloads:null,totalCrossrefCites:null,bibtexUrl:"/chapter/bibtex/65668",risUrl:"/chapter/ris/65668",chapter:{id:"61187",slug:"clinical-applications-of-mesenchymal-stromal-cells-mscs-in-orthopedic-diseases",signatures:"Jiazhao Yang, Shiyuan Fang, Lei Xu, Li Li, Kai Xie, Jinsen Lu, Hao\nWang, Xujin Wang and Lixin Kan",dateSubmitted:"December 5th 2017",dateReviewed:"March 29th 2018",datePrePublished:"November 5th 2018",datePublished:"January 23rd 2019",book:{id:"6658",title:"Stromal Cells",subtitle:"Structure, Function, and Therapeutic Implications",fullTitle:"Stromal Cells - Structure, Function, and Therapeutic Implications",slug:"stromal-cells-structure-function-and-therapeutic-implications",publishedDate:"January 23rd 2019",bookSignature:"Mani T. Valarmathi",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/6658.jpg",licenceType:"CC BY 3.0",editedByType:"Edited by",editors:[{id:"69697",title:"Dr.",name:"Mani T.",middleName:null,surname:"Valarmathi",slug:"mani-t.-valarmathi",fullName:"Mani T. Valarmathi"}],productType:{id:"1",title:"Edited Volume",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},authors:null}},chapter:{id:"61187",slug:"clinical-applications-of-mesenchymal-stromal-cells-mscs-in-orthopedic-diseases",signatures:"Jiazhao Yang, Shiyuan Fang, Lei Xu, Li Li, Kai Xie, Jinsen Lu, Hao\nWang, Xujin Wang and Lixin Kan",dateSubmitted:"December 5th 2017",dateReviewed:"March 29th 2018",datePrePublished:"November 5th 2018",datePublished:"January 23rd 2019",book:{id:"6658",title:"Stromal Cells",subtitle:"Structure, Function, and Therapeutic Implications",fullTitle:"Stromal Cells - Structure, Function, and Therapeutic Implications",slug:"stromal-cells-structure-function-and-therapeutic-implications",publishedDate:"January 23rd 2019",bookSignature:"Mani T. Valarmathi",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/6658.jpg",licenceType:"CC BY 3.0",editedByType:"Edited by",editors:[{id:"69697",title:"Dr.",name:"Mani T.",middleName:null,surname:"Valarmathi",slug:"mani-t.-valarmathi",fullName:"Mani T. Valarmathi"}],productType:{id:"1",title:"Edited Volume",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},authors:null},book:{id:"6658",title:"Stromal Cells",subtitle:"Structure, Function, and Therapeutic Implications",fullTitle:"Stromal Cells - Structure, Function, and Therapeutic Implications",slug:"stromal-cells-structure-function-and-therapeutic-implications",publishedDate:"January 23rd 2019",bookSignature:"Mani T. Valarmathi",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/6658.jpg",licenceType:"CC BY 3.0",editedByType:"Edited by",editors:[{id:"69697",title:"Dr.",name:"Mani T.",middleName:null,surname:"Valarmathi",slug:"mani-t.-valarmathi",fullName:"Mani T. Valarmathi"}],productType:{id:"1",title:"Edited Volume",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}}},ofsBook:{item:{type:"book",id:"7768",leadTitle:null,title:"Sedimentary Processes",subtitle:"Examples from Asia, Turkey and Nigeria",reviewType:"peer-reviewed",abstract:"This book contains six chapters covering the sedimentary processes with examples from Asia, Turkey, and Nigeria. The book focuses on the geological characteristics, beach processes, coastal and lacustrine sedimentary archives, and the role of mangroves in controlling coastal sedimentation. In more detail, these topics are pertaining to the geological characteristics and the production response of a reservoir located offshore the Niger Delta (Nigeria), the coastal lacustrine geo-archives with the example of the Lake Bafa (Turkey), the sedimentary processes in the riparian zone of the Ruxi Tributary Channel (Three Gorges Reservoir, China), the beach morphological changes studied by means of a contour-line change model and finally, the role of the mangroves in controlling the sedimentary accretion of coastal and marine environments with the regional example of the south-eastern Asia.",isbn:"978-1-78984-765-9",printIsbn:"978-1-78984-764-2",pdfIsbn:"978-1-83880-729-0",doi:"10.5772/intechopen.77582",price:119,priceEur:129,priceUsd:155,slug:"sedimentary-processes-examples-from-asia-turkey-and-nigeria",numberOfPages:124,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"e66ff69a772c2913167e9987180d7279",bookSignature:"Gemma Aiello",publishedDate:"May 27th 2020",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/7768.jpg",keywords:null,numberOfDownloads:2266,numberOfWosCitations:0,numberOfCrossrefCitations:1,numberOfDimensionsCitations:3,numberOfTotalCitations:4,isAvailableForWebshopOrdering:!0,dateEndFirstStepPublish:"November 14th 2018",dateEndSecondStepPublish:"December 26th 2018",dateEndThirdStepPublish:"February 24th 2019",dateEndFourthStepPublish:"May 15th 2019",dateEndFifthStepPublish:"July 14th 2019",remainingDaysToSecondStep:"2 years",secondStepPassed:!0,currentStepOfPublishingProcess:5,editedByType:"Edited by",kuFlag:!1,biosketch:null,coeditorOneBiosketch:null,coeditorTwoBiosketch:null,coeditorThreeBiosketch:null,coeditorFourBiosketch:null,coeditorFiveBiosketch:null,editors:[{id:"100661",title:"Dr.",name:"Gemma",middleName:null,surname:"Aiello",slug:"gemma-aiello",fullName:"Gemma Aiello",profilePictureURL:"https://mts.intechopen.com/storage/users/100661/images/system/100661.jpg",biography:"Dr. Gemma Aiello was born in Aversa (CE), Italy, on 24 October\n1964. In 1989, she graduated in Geological Sciences at the University of Naples 'Federico II”. In 1993, she earned a PhD degree\nin Sedimentary Geology at the University of Naples 'Federico II”,\nDepartment of Earth Sciences, Faculty of Geological Sciences. She\ncompleted a 2-year postdoctoral fellowship at the University of\nNaples 'Federico II”, a CNR-CEE fellowship, and several contracts\nat the Research Institute 'Geomare Sud”, CNR, Naples, Italy. Since 1998, she has\nbeen a full-time researcher at the Italian CNR. Dr. Aiello has 25 years’ experience in\nthe field of sedimentary geology, marine geology, and geophysics, participating in\ndifferent research projects for the Italian National Research Council (CARG, Vector,\nCentri Regionali di Competenza). She was a contract professor of sedimentology and\nstratigraphy at the Parthenope University of Naples, Italy, and a teacher in formation\ncourses of technicians in marine science and engineering in Naples, Italy",institutionString:"Institute of Marine Sciences - National Research Council ISMAR-CNR",position:null,outsideEditionCount:0,totalCites:0,totalAuthoredChapters:"7",totalChapterViews:"0",totalEditedBooks:"4",institution:{name:"Institute for Coastal Marine Environment",institutionURL:null,country:{name:"Italy"}}}],coeditorOne:null,coeditorTwo:null,coeditorThree:null,coeditorFour:null,coeditorFive:null,topics:[{id:"667",title:"Geomorphology",slug:"sedimentology-geomorphology"}],chapters:[{id:"70756",title:"Introductory Chapter: An Introduction to Sedimentary Processes - Examples from Asia, Turkey, and Nigeria",slug:"introductory-chapter-an-introduction-to-sedimentary-processes-examples-from-asia-turkey-and-nigeria",totalDownloads:134,totalCrossrefCites:0,authors:[{id:"100661",title:"Dr.",name:"Gemma",surname:"Aiello",slug:"gemma-aiello",fullName:"Gemma Aiello"}]},{id:"67387",title:"Geologic Characteristics and Production Response of the N5.2 Reservoir, Shallow Offshore Niger Delta, Nigeria",slug:"geologic-characteristics-and-production-response-of-the-n5-2-reservoir-shallow-offshore-niger-delta-",totalDownloads:584,totalCrossrefCites:0,authors:[{id:"228567",title:"Dr.",name:"Prince Suka",surname:"Momta",slug:"prince-suka-momta",fullName:"Prince Suka Momta"}]},{id:"66556",title:"“Geo-archives of a Coastal Lacustrine Eco-system”: Lake Bafa (Mediterranean Sea)",slug:"-geo-archives-of-a-coastal-lacustrine-eco-system-lake-bafa-mediterranean-sea-",totalDownloads:258,totalCrossrefCites:0,authors:[{id:"138405",title:"Prof.",name:"M. Namik",surname:"Çagatay",slug:"m.-namik-cagatay",fullName:"M. Namik Çagatay"},{id:"290307",title:"Dr.",name:"Özlem",surname:"Bulkan",slug:"ozlem-bulkan",fullName:"Özlem Bulkan"},{id:"290457",title:"MSc.",name:"Bilgehan",surname:"Toksoy",slug:"bilgehan-toksoy",fullName:"Bilgehan Toksoy"}]},{id:"66126",title:"Fingerprinting Sources of the Sediments Deposited in the Riparian Zone of the Ruxi Tributary Channel of the Three Gorges Reservoir (China)",slug:"fingerprinting-sources-of-the-sediments-deposited-in-the-riparian-zone-of-the-ruxi-tributary-channel",totalDownloads:236,totalCrossrefCites:0,authors:[{id:"290401",title:"Dr.",name:"Zhonglin",surname:"Shi",slug:"zhonglin-shi",fullName:"Zhonglin Shi"},{id:"292470",title:"Dr.",name:"Dongchun",surname:"Yan",slug:"dongchun-yan",fullName:"Dongchun Yan"},{id:"292825",title:"Prof.",name:"Anbang",surname:"Wen",slug:"anbang-wen",fullName:"Anbang Wen"},{id:"292827",title:"Dr.",name:"Yongyan",surname:"Wang",slug:"yongyan-wang",fullName:"Yongyan Wang"}]},{id:"66184",title:"A Long-Term Prediction of Beach Changes around River Delta using Contour-Line-Change Model",slug:"a-long-term-prediction-of-beach-changes-around-river-delta-using-contour-line-change-model",totalDownloads:312,totalCrossrefCites:0,authors:[{id:"13491",title:"Dr.",name:"Takaaki",surname:"Uda",slug:"takaaki-uda",fullName:"Takaaki Uda"},{id:"122917",title:"Dr.",name:"Masumi",surname:"Serizawa",slug:"masumi-serizawa",fullName:"Masumi Serizawa"},{id:"287386",title:"Ms.",name:"Shiho",surname:"Miyahara",slug:"shiho-miyahara",fullName:"Shiho Miyahara"},{id:"288256",title:"Mr.",name:"Toshiro",surname:"San-Nami",slug:"toshiro-san-nami",fullName:"Toshiro San-Nami"}]},{id:"67292",title:"The Role of Mangroves in Coastal and Estuarine Sedimentary Accretion in Southeast Asia",slug:"the-role-of-mangroves-in-coastal-and-estuarine-sedimentary-accretion-in-southeast-asia",totalDownloads:743,totalCrossrefCites:1,authors:[{id:"216896",title:"Dr.",name:"Punarbasu",surname:"Chaudhuri",slug:"punarbasu-chaudhuri",fullName:"Punarbasu Chaudhuri"},{id:"290438",title:"Ms.",name:"Raktima",surname:"Ghosh",slug:"raktima-ghosh",fullName:"Raktima Ghosh"},{id:"290966",title:"Dr.",name:"Subhamita",surname:"Chaudhuri",slug:"subhamita-chaudhuri",fullName:"Subhamita Chaudhuri"}]}],productType:{id:"1",title:"Edited Volume",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"},personalPublishingAssistant:{id:"287827",firstName:"Gordan",lastName:"Tot",middleName:null,title:"Mr.",imageUrl:"https://mts.intechopen.com/storage/users/287827/images/8493_n.png",email:"gordan@intechopen.com",biography:"As an Author Service Manager my responsibilities include monitoring and facilitating all publishing activities for authors and editors. From chapter submission and review, to approval and revision, copyediting and design, until final publication, I work closely with authors and editors to ensure a simple and easy publishing process. I maintain constant and effective communication with authors, editors and reviewers, which allows for a level of personal support that enables contributors to fully commit and concentrate on the chapters they are writing, editing, or reviewing. I assist authors in the preparation of their full chapter submissions and track important deadlines and ensure they are met. I help to coordinate internal processes such as linguistic review, and monitor the technical aspects of the process. As an ASM I am also involved in the acquisition of editors. Whether that be identifying an exceptional author and proposing an editorship collaboration, or contacting researchers who would like the opportunity to work with IntechOpen, I establish and help manage author and editor acquisition and contact."}},relatedBooks:[{type:"book",id:"6104",title:"Volcanoes",subtitle:"Geological and Geophysical Setting, Theoretical Aspects and Numerical Modeling, Applications to Industry and Their Impact on the Human Health",isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"a11586252b4ac42153a8b2bc9a8fcf08",slug:"volcanoes-geological-and-geophysical-setting-theoretical-aspects-and-numerical-modeling-applications-to-industry-and-their-impact-on-the-human-health",bookSignature:"Gemma Aiello",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/6104.jpg",editedByType:"Edited by",editors:[{id:"100661",title:"Dr.",name:"Gemma",surname:"Aiello",slug:"gemma-aiello",fullName:"Gemma Aiello"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"7392",title:"New Insights into the Stratigraphic Setting of Paleozoic to Miocene Deposits",subtitle:"Case Studies from the Persian Gulf, Peninsular Malaysia and South-Eastern Pyrenees",isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"594f4fbefe32dfe2375e4153b30235aa",slug:"new-insights-into-the-stratigraphic-setting-of-paleozoic-to-miocene-deposits-case-studies-from-the-persian-gulf-peninsular-malaysia-and-south-eastern-pyrenees",bookSignature:"Gemma Aiello",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/7392.jpg",editedByType:"Edited by",editors:[{id:"100661",title:"Dr.",name:"Gemma",surname:"Aiello",slug:"gemma-aiello",fullName:"Gemma Aiello"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"5958",title:"Seismic and Sequence Stratigraphy and Integrated Stratigraphy",subtitle:"New Insights and Contributions",isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"c7007d85d2a3d26fe08d934f72b0278d",slug:"seismic-and-sequence-stratigraphy-and-integrated-stratigraphy-new-insights-and-contributions",bookSignature:"Gemma Aiello",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/5958.jpg",editedByType:"Edited by",editors:[{id:"100661",title:"Dr.",name:"Gemma",surname:"Aiello",slug:"gemma-aiello",fullName:"Gemma Aiello"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"127",title:"Sediment Transport",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"969069afb1cafb6c17b4ec7b35e19364",slug:"sediment-transport",bookSignature:"Silvia Susana Ginsberg",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/127.jpg",editedByType:"Edited by",editors:[{id:"21615",title:"Dr.",name:"Silvia Susana",surname:"Ginsberg",slug:"silvia-susana-ginsberg",fullName:"Silvia Susana Ginsberg"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"3100",title:"Sediment Transport",subtitle:"Processes and Their Modelling Applications",isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"a1aae9d236b0fa1150b6bc2a98fd0ce0",slug:"sediment-transport-processes-and-their-modelling-applications",bookSignature:"Andrew J. Manning",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/3100.jpg",editedByType:"Edited by",editors:[{id:"23008",title:"Prof.",name:"Andrew James",surname:"Manning",slug:"andrew-james-manning",fullName:"Andrew James Manning"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"8845",title:"Current Practice in Fluvial Geomorphology",subtitle:"Dynamics and Diversity",isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"72732a62f51bb7f257431f49d95a1a1c",slug:"current-practice-in-fluvial-geomorphology-dynamics-and-diversity",bookSignature:"Krishna Gopal Ghosh and Sutapa Mukhopadhyay",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/8845.jpg",editedByType:"Edited by",editors:[{id:"257980",title:"Dr.",name:"Krishna Gopal",surname:"Ghosh",slug:"krishna-gopal-ghosh",fullName:"Krishna Gopal Ghosh"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"1591",title:"Infrared Spectroscopy",subtitle:"Materials Science, Engineering and Technology",isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"99b4b7b71a8caeb693ed762b40b017f4",slug:"infrared-spectroscopy-materials-science-engineering-and-technology",bookSignature:"Theophile Theophanides",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/1591.jpg",editedByType:"Edited by",editors:[{id:"37194",title:"Dr.",name:"Theophanides",surname:"Theophile",slug:"theophanides-theophile",fullName:"Theophanides Theophile"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"3092",title:"Anopheles mosquitoes",subtitle:"New insights into malaria vectors",isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"c9e622485316d5e296288bf24d2b0d64",slug:"anopheles-mosquitoes-new-insights-into-malaria-vectors",bookSignature:"Sylvie Manguin",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/3092.jpg",editedByType:"Edited by",editors:[{id:"50017",title:"Prof.",name:"Sylvie",surname:"Manguin",slug:"sylvie-manguin",fullName:"Sylvie Manguin"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"3161",title:"Frontiers in Guided Wave Optics and Optoelectronics",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"deb44e9c99f82bbce1083abea743146c",slug:"frontiers-in-guided-wave-optics-and-optoelectronics",bookSignature:"Bishnu Pal",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/3161.jpg",editedByType:"Edited by",editors:[{id:"4782",title:"Prof.",name:"Bishnu",surname:"Pal",slug:"bishnu-pal",fullName:"Bishnu Pal"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"72",title:"Ionic Liquids",subtitle:"Theory, Properties, New Approaches",isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"d94ffa3cfa10505e3b1d676d46fcd3f5",slug:"ionic-liquids-theory-properties-new-approaches",bookSignature:"Alexander Kokorin",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/72.jpg",editedByType:"Edited by",editors:[{id:"19816",title:"Prof.",name:"Alexander",surname:"Kokorin",slug:"alexander-kokorin",fullName:"Alexander Kokorin"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}}]},chapter:{item:{type:"chapter",id:"26002",title:"Alteration of the Crypt Epithelial-Stromal Interface by Proinflammatory Cytokines in Crohn's Disease",doi:"10.5772/29209",slug:"alteration-of-the-crypt-epithelial-stromal-interface-by-proinflammatory-cytokines-in-crohn-s-disease",body:null,keywords:null,chapterPDFUrl:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/pdfs/26002.pdf",chapterXML:null,downloadPdfUrl:"/chapter/pdf-download/26002",previewPdfUrl:"/chapter/pdf-preview/26002",totalDownloads:1615,totalViews:95,totalCrossrefCites:0,totalDimensionsCites:0,hasAltmetrics:0,dateSubmitted:"March 5th 2011",dateReviewed:"August 3rd 2011",datePrePublished:null,datePublished:"January 13th 2012",dateFinished:null,readingETA:"0",abstract:null,reviewType:"peer-reviewed",bibtexUrl:"/chapter/bibtex/26002",risUrl:"/chapter/ris/26002",book:{slug:"crohn-s-disease"},signatures:"Amira Seltana, Manon Lepage and Jean-François Beaulieu",authors:[{id:"76893",title:"Prof.",name:"Jean-François",middleName:null,surname:"Beaulieu",fullName:"Jean-François Beaulieu",slug:"jean-francois-beaulieu",email:"Jean-Francois.Beaulieu@USherbrooke.ca",position:null,institution:{name:"Université de Sherbrooke",institutionURL:null,country:{name:"Canada"}}},{id:"77528",title:"Mrs.",name:"Amira",middleName:null,surname:"Seltana",fullName:"Amira Seltana",slug:"amira-seltana",email:"amira.seltana@usherbrooke.ca",position:null,institution:{name:"Université de Sherbrooke",institutionURL:null,country:{name:"Canada"}}},{id:"77529",title:"Ms.",name:"Manon",middleName:null,surname:"Lepage",fullName:"Manon Lepage",slug:"manon-lepage",email:"manon.lepage@usherbrooke.ca",position:null,institution:{name:"Université de Sherbrooke",institutionURL:null,country:{name:"Canada"}}}],sections:null,chapterReferences:null,footnotes:null,contributors:null,corrections:null},book:{id:"662",title:"Crohn's Disease",subtitle:null,fullTitle:"Crohn's Disease",slug:"crohn-s-disease",publishedDate:"January 13th 2012",bookSignature:"Sami Karoui",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/662.jpg",licenceType:"CC BY 3.0",editedByType:"Edited by",editors:[{id:"73275",title:"Dr.",name:"Sami",middleName:null,surname:"Karoui",slug:"sami-karoui",fullName:"Sami Karoui"}],productType:{id:"1",title:"Edited Volume",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"},chapters:[{id:"26002",title:"Alteration of the Crypt Epithelial-Stromal Interface by Proinflammatory Cytokines in Crohn's Disease",slug:"alteration-of-the-crypt-epithelial-stromal-interface-by-proinflammatory-cytokines-in-crohn-s-disease",totalDownloads:1615,totalCrossrefCites:0,signatures:"Amira Seltana, Manon Lepage and Jean-François Beaulieu",authors:[{id:"76893",title:"Prof.",name:"Jean-François",middleName:null,surname:"Beaulieu",fullName:"Jean-François Beaulieu",slug:"jean-francois-beaulieu"},{id:"77528",title:"Mrs.",name:"Amira",middleName:null,surname:"Seltana",fullName:"Amira Seltana",slug:"amira-seltana"},{id:"77529",title:"Ms.",name:"Manon",middleName:null,surname:"Lepage",fullName:"Manon Lepage",slug:"manon-lepage"}]},{id:"26003",title:"Manning the Barricades: Role of the Gut Epithelium in Crohn’s Disease",slug:"manning-the-barricades-role-of-the-gut-epithelium-in-crohn-s-disease",totalDownloads:1434,totalCrossrefCites:0,signatures:"Erik P. Lillehoj and Erik P.H. De Leeuw",authors:[{id:"79558",title:"Dr.",name:"Erik",middleName:null,surname:"De Leeuw",fullName:"Erik De Leeuw",slug:"erik-de-leeuw"},{id:"79745",title:"Dr.",name:"Erik",middleName:null,surname:"Lillehoj",fullName:"Erik Lillehoj",slug:"erik-lillehoj"}]},{id:"26004",title:"Genotyping of CARD15/NOD2, ATG16L1 and IL23R Genes in Polish Crohn’s Disease (CD) Patients – Are They Related to the Localization of the Disease and Extra-Intestinal Symptoms?",slug:"genotyping-of-card15-nod2-atg16l1-and-il23r-genes-in-polish-crohn-s-disease-cd-patients-are-they-rel",totalDownloads:1172,totalCrossrefCites:0,signatures:"Ludwika Jakubowska-Burek, Elzbieta Kaczmarek, Justyna Hoppe-Golebiewska, Marta Kaczmarek-Rys, Szymon Hryhorowicz, Marcin A. Kucharski, Ryszard Slomski, Krzysztof Linke and Agnieszka Dobrowolska-Zachwieja",authors:[{id:"79762",title:"Dr.",name:"Ludwika",middleName:null,surname:"Jakubowska-Burek",fullName:"Ludwika Jakubowska-Burek",slug:"ludwika-jakubowska-burek"},{id:"79769",title:"Prof.",name:"Elzbieta",middleName:"C",surname:"Kaczmarek",fullName:"Elzbieta Kaczmarek",slug:"elzbieta-kaczmarek"},{id:"79770",title:"MSc.",name:"Justyna",middleName:null,surname:"Hoppe-Golebiewska",fullName:"Justyna Hoppe-Golebiewska",slug:"justyna-hoppe-golebiewska"},{id:"79771",title:"MSc.",name:"Marta",middleName:null,surname:"Kaczmarek-Rys",fullName:"Marta Kaczmarek-Rys",slug:"marta-kaczmarek-rys"},{id:"79772",title:"MSc.",name:"Szymon",middleName:null,surname:"Hryhorowicz",fullName:"Szymon Hryhorowicz",slug:"szymon-hryhorowicz"},{id:"79773",title:"Dr.",name:"Marcin A.",middleName:null,surname:"Kucharski",fullName:"Marcin A. Kucharski",slug:"marcin-a.-kucharski"},{id:"79774",title:"Dr.",name:"Ryszard",middleName:null,surname:"Slomski",fullName:"Ryszard Slomski",slug:"ryszard-slomski"},{id:"79775",title:"Prof.",name:"Krzysztof",middleName:null,surname:"Linke",fullName:"Krzysztof Linke",slug:"krzysztof-linke"},{id:"79776",title:"Prof.",name:"Agnieszka",middleName:null,surname:"Dobrowolska-Zachwieja",fullName:"Agnieszka Dobrowolska-Zachwieja",slug:"agnieszka-dobrowolska-zachwieja"}]},{id:"26005",title:"Inflammatory Bowel Disease G-Prote in Coupled Receptors (GPCRs) Expression Profiling with Microfluidic Cards",slug:"inflammatory-bowel-disease-g-prote-in-coupled-receptors-gpcrs-expression-profiling-with-microfluidic",totalDownloads:1620,totalCrossrefCites:2,signatures:"Nathalie Taquet, Claude Philippe, Jean-Marie Reimund and Christian D. Muller",authors:[{id:"73087",title:"Dr.",name:"Christian",middleName:"D.",surname:"Muller",fullName:"Christian Muller",slug:"christian-muller"},{id:"78902",title:"Dr.",name:"Nathalie",middleName:null,surname:"Taquet",fullName:"Nathalie Taquet",slug:"nathalie-taquet"},{id:"78903",title:"Dr.",name:"Claude",middleName:null,surname:"Philippe",fullName:"Claude Philippe",slug:"claude-philippe"},{id:"78905",title:"Prof.",name:"Jean-Marie",middleName:null,surname:"Reimund",fullName:"Jean-Marie Reimund",slug:"jean-marie-reimund"}]},{id:"26006",title:"Be or Not to Be a Crohn’s Disease: CD and Its Numerous Differential Diagnosis",slug:"be-or-not-to-be-a-crohn-s-disease-cd-and-its-numerous-differential-diagnosis",totalDownloads:2878,totalCrossrefCites:0,signatures:"Amandine Gagneux-Brunon, Bernard Faulques and Xavier Roblin",authors:[{id:"68804",title:"Dr.",name:"Xavier",middleName:null,surname:"Roblin",fullName:"Xavier Roblin",slug:"xavier-roblin"}]},{id:"26007",title:"Crohn's Disease: From an Anesthetist’s Perspective",slug:"crohn-s-disease-from-an-anesthetist-s-perspective",totalDownloads:4012,totalCrossrefCites:0,signatures:"Beyazit Zencirci",authors:[{id:"68904",title:"Associate Prof.",name:"Beyazit",middleName:null,surname:"Zencirci",fullName:"Beyazit Zencirci",slug:"beyazit-zencirci"}]},{id:"26008",title:"Detection of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in Crohn’s Disease Patients and Ruminants Intestine by In Situ Hybridization",slug:"detection-of-mycobacterium-avium-subsp-paratuberculosis-in-crohn-s-disease-patients-and-ruminants-in",totalDownloads:1306,totalCrossrefCites:0,signatures:"Lucía C. Favila-Humara, Gilberto Chávez-Gris, Francisco J. García-Vázquez, José M. Remes-Troche, Luis F. Uscanga, Marco A. Santillán Flores, Fernando Paolicchi, Erika M. Carrillo-Casas, Rigoberto Hernández Castro",authors:[{id:"74267",title:"Dr.",name:"Rigoberto",middleName:null,surname:"Hernández-Castro",fullName:"Rigoberto Hernández-Castro",slug:"rigoberto-hernandez-castro"},{id:"80534",title:"MSc",name:"Lucia Del Carmen",middleName:null,surname:"Favila-Humara",fullName:"Lucia Del Carmen Favila-Humara",slug:"lucia-del-carmen-favila-humara"},{id:"80562",title:"Prof.",name:"Gilberto",middleName:null,surname:"Chávez-Gris",fullName:"Gilberto Chávez-Gris",slug:"gilberto-chavez-gris"},{id:"80579",title:"MSc.",name:"Francisco J",middleName:null,surname:"Garcia-Vázquez",fullName:"Francisco J Garcia-Vázquez",slug:"francisco-j-garcia-vazquez"},{id:"80580",title:"Dr.",name:"José María",middleName:null,surname:"Remes-Troche",fullName:"José María Remes-Troche",slug:"jose-maria-remes-troche"},{id:"80581",title:"Dr.",name:"Luis F",middleName:null,surname:"Uscanga",fullName:"Luis F Uscanga",slug:"luis-f-uscanga"},{id:"80583",title:"Dr.",name:"Marco A",middleName:null,surname:"Santillán-Flores",fullName:"Marco A Santillán-Flores",slug:"marco-a-santillan-flores"},{id:"80584",title:"Dr.",name:"Fernando",middleName:null,surname:"Paolicchi",fullName:"Fernando Paolicchi",slug:"fernando-paolicchi"},{id:"83061",title:"MSc.",name:"Erika Margarita",middleName:null,surname:"Carrillo-Casas",fullName:"Erika Margarita Carrillo-Casas",slug:"erika-margarita-carrillo-casas"}]},{id:"26009",title:"Mycobacterium avium ssp. paratuberculosis vs Crohn’s Disease",slug:"mycobacterium-avium-ssp-paratuberculosis-vs-crohn-s-disease",totalDownloads:1997,totalCrossrefCites:0,signatures:"Isabel Azevedo Carvalho, Maria de Lourdes de Abreu Ferrari and Maria Aparecida Scatamburlo Moreira",authors:[{id:"79631",title:"Prof.",name:"Maria Aparecida Scatamburlo",middleName:null,surname:"Moreira",fullName:"Maria Aparecida Scatamburlo Moreira",slug:"maria-aparecida-scatamburlo-moreira"},{id:"81197",title:"Ms.",name:"Isabel",middleName:"Azevedo",surname:"Azevedo Carvalho",fullName:"Isabel Azevedo Carvalho",slug:"isabel-azevedo-carvalho"},{id:"81200",title:"Prof.",name:"Maria De Lourdes de Abreu",middleName:null,surname:"Ferrari",fullName:"Maria De Lourdes de Abreu Ferrari",slug:"maria-de-lourdes-de-abreu-ferrari"}]},{id:"26010",title:"Manipulation of Intestinal Flora as a Way to Treat Crohn's Disease: The Role of Probiotics, Prebiotics and Antibiotics",slug:"manipulation-of-intestinal-flora-as-a-way-to-treat-crohn-s-disease-the-role-of-probiotics-prebiotics",totalDownloads:1804,totalCrossrefCites:0,signatures:"Petra Zadravec, Borut Štrukelj and Aleš Berlec",authors:[{id:"71597",title:"Dr.",name:"Ales",middleName:null,surname:"Berlec",fullName:"Ales Berlec",slug:"ales-berlec"},{id:"109429",title:"Prof.",name:"Borut",middleName:null,surname:"Štrukelj",fullName:"Borut Štrukelj",slug:"borut-strukelj"},{id:"112590",title:"MSc.",name:"Petra",middleName:null,surname:"Zadravec",fullName:"Petra Zadravec",slug:"petra-zadravec"}]},{id:"26011",title:"Evidence-Based Evaluation of Biological Treatment in Crohn's Disease",slug:"evidence-based-evaluation-of-biological-treatment-in-crohn-s-disease",totalDownloads:1297,totalCrossrefCites:0,signatures:"Shiyao Chen and Yuan Zhao",authors:[{id:"71924",title:"Prof.",name:"Shiyao",middleName:null,surname:"Chen",fullName:"Shiyao Chen",slug:"shiyao-chen"},{id:"120590",title:"Dr.",name:"Yuan",middleName:null,surname:"Zhao",fullName:"Yuan Zhao",slug:"yuan-zhao"}]},{id:"26012",title:"Minimally Invasive Surgical Treatment in Crohn’s Disease",slug:"minimally-invasive-surgical-treatment-in-crohn-s-disease",totalDownloads:1490,totalCrossrefCites:0,signatures:"Antonino Spinelli, Piero Bazzi, Matteo Sacchi and Marco Montorsi",authors:[{id:"70711",title:"Dr.",name:"Antonino",middleName:null,surname:"Spinelli",fullName:"Antonino Spinelli",slug:"antonino-spinelli"},{id:"79904",title:"Dr.",name:"Piero",middleName:null,surname:"Bazzi",fullName:"Piero Bazzi",slug:"piero-bazzi"},{id:"79905",title:"Dr.",name:"Matteo",middleName:null,surname:"Sacchi",fullName:"Matteo Sacchi",slug:"matteo-sacchi"},{id:"79906",title:"Prof.",name:"Marco",middleName:null,surname:"Montorsi",fullName:"Marco Montorsi",slug:"marco-montorsi"}]},{id:"26013",title:"Advances in Management of Crohn’s Disease",slug:"advances-in-management-of-crohn-s-disease",totalDownloads:2247,totalCrossrefCites:0,signatures:"Talha A. Malik",authors:[{id:"69268",title:"Dr.",name:"Talha",middleName:"A",surname:"Malik",fullName:"Talha Malik",slug:"talha-malik"}]}]},relatedBooks:[{type:"book",id:"709",title:"Inflammatory Bowel Disease",subtitle:"Advances in Pathogenesis and Management",isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"1de8990091dba1201a8eb37b102ee41a",slug:"inflammatory-bowel-disease-advances-in-pathogenesis-and-management",bookSignature:"Sami Karoui",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/709.jpg",editedByType:"Edited by",editors:[{id:"73275",title:"Dr.",name:"Sami",surname:"Karoui",slug:"sami-karoui",fullName:"Sami Karoui"}],equalEditorOne:null,equalEditorTwo:null,equalEditorThree:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"},chapters:[{id:"26838",title:"The Role of COX-2 Inhibitors on Experimental Colitis",slug:"review-article-the-role-of-selective-cox-2-inhibitors-on-experimental-colitis",signatures:"Ana Paula R. Paiotti, Ricardo Artigiani-Neto, Daniel A. Ribeiro, Sender J. Miszputen and Marcello Franco",authors:[{id:"65427",title:"Dr.",name:"Ana Paula",middleName:null,surname:"Paiotti",fullName:"Ana Paula Paiotti",slug:"ana-paula-paiotti"},{id:"74869",title:"Prof.",name:"Sender",middleName:"Jankiel",surname:"Miszputen",fullName:"Sender Miszputen",slug:"sender-miszputen"},{id:"74873",title:"Dr.",name:"Daniel Araki",middleName:null,surname:"Ribeiro",fullName:"Daniel Araki Ribeiro",slug:"daniel-araki-ribeiro"},{id:"74876",title:"Dr.",name:"Marcello",middleName:null,surname:"Franco",fullName:"Marcello Franco",slug:"marcello-franco"},{id:"119969",title:"Dr.",name:"Ricardo",middleName:null,surname:"Artigiani-Neto",fullName:"Ricardo Artigiani-Neto",slug:"ricardo-artigiani-neto"}]},{id:"26839",title:"Intestinal Barrier Dysfunction: The Primary Driver of IBD?",slug:"intestinal-barrier-dysfunction-the-primary-driver-of-ibd-",signatures:"Pieter Hindryckx and Debby Laukens",authors:[{id:"66604",title:"Dr.",name:"Pieter",middleName:null,surname:"Hindryckx",fullName:"Pieter Hindryckx",slug:"pieter-hindryckx"},{id:"121416",title:"Dr.",name:"Debby",middleName:null,surname:"Laukens",fullName:"Debby Laukens",slug:"debby-laukens"}]},{id:"26840",title:"Adenosine Receptors: New Targets to Protect Against Tissue Damage in Inflammatory Bowel Symptoms",slug:"adenosine-receptors-new-targets-to-protect-against-tissue-damage-in-inflammatory-bowel-disease",signatures:"Sebastian Michael, H.-W. Rauwald, Haba Abdel-Aziz, Dieter Weiser, Christa E. Müller, Olaf Kelber and Karen Nieber",authors:[{id:"68115",title:"Dr.",name:"Karen",middleName:null,surname:"Nieber",fullName:"Karen Nieber",slug:"karen-nieber"},{id:"73869",title:"Prof.",name:"Karen",middleName:null,surname:"Nieber",fullName:"Karen Nieber",slug:"karen-nieber"},{id:"120133",title:"Dr.",name:"Sebastian",middleName:null,surname:"Michael",fullName:"Sebastian Michael",slug:"sebastian-michael"},{id:"120134",title:"Dr.",name:"Dieter",middleName:null,surname:"Weiser",fullName:"Dieter Weiser",slug:"dieter-weiser"},{id:"120135",title:"Prof.",name:"Hans-Wilhelm",middleName:null,surname:"Rauwald",fullName:"Hans-Wilhelm Rauwald",slug:"hans-wilhelm-rauwald"},{id:"120136",title:"Prof.",name:"Christa E.",middleName:null,surname:"Müller",fullName:"Christa E. Müller",slug:"christa-e.-muller"},{id:"120137",title:"Dr.",name:"Olaf",middleName:null,surname:"Kelber",fullName:"Olaf Kelber",slug:"olaf-kelber"}]},{id:"26841",title:"Role of Dipeptidyl Peptidase IV/CD26 in Inflammatory Bowel Disease",slug:"role-of-dipeptidyl-peptidase-iv-cd26-in-inflammatory-bowel-disease",signatures:"Dijana Detel, Lara Batičić Pučar, Ester Pernjak Pugel, Natalia Kučić, Sunčica Buljević, Brankica Mijandrušić Sinčić, Mladen Peršić and Jadranka Varljen",authors:[{id:"14394",title:"Dr.",name:"Jadranka",middleName:null,surname:"Varljen",fullName:"Jadranka Varljen",slug:"jadranka-varljen"}]},{id:"26842",title:"The Roles of Interleukin-17 and T Helper 17 Cells in Intestinal Barrier Function",slug:"the-roles-of-th17-cells-and-il-17-in-intestinal-barrier-function",signatures:"Elizabeth Trusevych, Leanne Mortimer and Kris Chadee",authors:[{id:"77864",title:"Prof.",name:"Kris",middleName:null,surname:"Chadee",fullName:"Kris Chadee",slug:"kris-chadee"}]},{id:"26843",title:"Pathogenesis of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases",slug:"advance-in-the-pathogenesis-of-inflammatory-bowel-diseases",signatures:"Yutao Yan",authors:[{id:"67625",title:"Dr.",name:"Yutao",middleName:null,surname:"Yan",fullName:"Yutao Yan",slug:"yutao-yan"}]},{id:"26844",title:"The Role of Imaging in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Evaluation",slug:"the-role-of-imaging-in-ibd-evaluation",signatures:"Rahul A. Sheth and Michael S. Gee",authors:[{id:"67022",title:"Dr.",name:"Michael",middleName:null,surname:"Gee",fullName:"Michael Gee",slug:"michael-gee"},{id:"77053",title:"Dr.",name:"Rahul",middleName:"Anil",surname:"Sheth",fullName:"Rahul Sheth",slug:"rahul-sheth"}]},{id:"26845",title:"Health-Related Quality of Life in Inflammatory Bowel Disease",slug:"health-related-quality-of-life",signatures:"Ramiro Veríssimo",authors:[{id:"66636",title:"Prof.",name:"Ramiro",middleName:null,surname:"Verissimo",fullName:"Ramiro Verissimo",slug:"ramiro-verissimo"}]},{id:"26846",title:"Validation of a Quantitative Determination Method of Paramino-Salicylic Acid by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography and Its Application in Rat Plasma",slug:"validation-of-a-quantitative-determination-method-of-paramino-salicylic-acid-by-high-performance-liq",signatures:"Ibrahima Youm, Malika Lahiani-Skiba and Mohamed Skiba",authors:[{id:"69278",title:"Dr.",name:"Mohamed",middleName:null,surname:"Skiba",fullName:"Mohamed Skiba",slug:"mohamed-skiba"}]},{id:"26847",title:"Approach to the Management of the Pregnant Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patient: Successful Outcome",slug:"inflammatory-bowel-disease-in-pregnancy-clinical-outcome-and-management",signatures:"Flavio M. Habal",authors:[{id:"70559",title:"Dr.",name:"Flavio",middleName:null,surname:"Habal",fullName:"Flavio Habal",slug:"flavio-habal"}]},{id:"26848",title:"Bone Morphogenetic Proteins and Signaling Pathway in Inflammatory Bowel Disease",slug:"bone-morphogenetic-proteins-in-inflammatory-bowel-disease",signatures:"Ivana Maric, Tamara Turk Wensveen, Ivana Smoljan, Zeljka Crncevic Orlic and Dragica Bobinac",authors:[{id:"77799",title:"Prof.",name:"Ivana",middleName:null,surname:"Maric",fullName:"Ivana Maric",slug:"ivana-maric"},{id:"77819",title:"Dr.",name:"Tamara",middleName:null,surname:"Turk",fullName:"Tamara Turk",slug:"tamara-turk"},{id:"77821",title:"Dr",name:"Ivana",middleName:null,surname:"Smoljan",fullName:"Ivana Smoljan",slug:"ivana-smoljan"},{id:"77825",title:"Prof.",name:"Zeljka",middleName:null,surname:"Crncevic Orlic",fullName:"Zeljka Crncevic Orlic",slug:"zeljka-crncevic-orlic"},{id:"77828",title:"Prof.",name:"Dragica",middleName:null,surname:"Bobinac",fullName:"Dragica Bobinac",slug:"dragica-bobinac"}]},{id:"26849",title:"Genetic Differentiation of Fungi of the Genus Candida Isolated from Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Diseases",slug:"genetic-differentiation-of-candida-fungi-isolated-from-patients-with-inflammatory-bowel-disease-",signatures:"Danuta Trojanowska, Marianna Tokarczyk, Małgorzata Zwolińska-Wcisło, Paweł Nowak, Sebastian Różycki and Alicja Budak",authors:[{id:"80978",title:"Prof.",name:"Alicja",middleName:null,surname:"Budak",fullName:"Alicja Budak",slug:"alicja-budak"}]},{id:"26850",title:"A 9-Year Retrospective Study of Hospitalized IBD Patients in Shanghai Rui Jin Hospital",slug:"a-9-year-retrospective-study-of-ibd-patients-in-shanghai-rui-jin-hospital",signatures:"Tianle Ma, Lulu Sheng, Xiaodi Yang, Shuijin Zhu, Jie Zhong, Yaozong Yuan and Shihu Jiang",authors:[{id:"77113",title:"Dr.",name:"Tianle",middleName:null,surname:"Ma",fullName:"Tianle Ma",slug:"tianle-ma"},{id:"77321",title:"MSc.",name:"Sheng",middleName:null,surname:"Lulu",fullName:"Sheng Lulu",slug:"sheng-lulu"},{id:"77403",title:"MSc.",name:"Shuijin",middleName:null,surname:"Zhu",fullName:"Shuijin Zhu",slug:"shuijin-zhu"},{id:"120522",title:"Ms.",name:"Xiaodi",middleName:null,surname:"Yang",fullName:"Xiaodi Yang",slug:"xiaodi-yang"},{id:"127482",title:"Prof.",name:"Shihu",middleName:null,surname:"Jiang",fullName:"Shihu Jiang",slug:"shihu-jiang"}]},{id:"26851",title:"The Role of Diet, Prebiotic and Probiotic in the Development and Management of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IBD)",slug:"the-role-of-diet-and-probiotic-prebiotic-bacteria-in-the-development-protection-and-treatment-of-inf",signatures:"A.S. Abdulamir, Muhammad Zukhrufuz Zaman, R.R. Hafidh and F. Abu Bakar",authors:[{id:"78680",title:"Dr.",name:"Ahmed",middleName:null,surname:"Abdulamir",fullName:"Ahmed Abdulamir",slug:"ahmed-abdulamir"},{id:"78690",title:"Dr.",name:"Rand",middleName:null,surname:"Hafidh",fullName:"Rand Hafidh",slug:"rand-hafidh"},{id:"78691",title:"Dr.",name:"Fatimah",middleName:null,surname:"Abu Bakar",fullName:"Fatimah Abu Bakar",slug:"fatimah-abu-bakar"},{id:"82998",title:"Dr.",name:"Mohammed",middleName:null,surname:"Zukhruf",fullName:"Mohammed Zukhruf",slug:"mohammed-zukhruf"}]},{id:"26852",title:"The Use of Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) Phenolic Compounds as Potential Natural Prevention Against IBDs",slug:"the-use-of-pomegranate-punica-granatum-l-polyphenols-as-potential-natural-preventive-treatment-again",signatures:"Sylvie Hollebeeck, Yvan Larondelle, Yves-Jacques Schneider and Alexandrine During",authors:[{id:"70483",title:"Dr.",name:"Alexandrine",middleName:null,surname:"During",fullName:"Alexandrine During",slug:"alexandrine-during"},{id:"77646",title:"Dr.",name:"Sylvie",middleName:null,surname:"Hollebeeck",fullName:"Sylvie Hollebeeck",slug:"sylvie-hollebeeck"},{id:"77647",title:"Prof.",name:"Yves-Jacques",middleName:null,surname:"Schneider",fullName:"Yves-Jacques Schneider",slug:"yves-jacques-schneider"},{id:"77649",title:"Prof.",name:"Yvan",middleName:null,surname:"Larondelle",fullName:"Yvan Larondelle",slug:"yvan-larondelle"}]},{id:"26853",title:"Drug Targeting in IBD Treatment – Existing and New Approaches",slug:"drug-targeting-in-ibd-treatment-existing-and-new-approaches",signatures:"Katerina Goracinova, Marija Glavas-Dodov, Maja Simonoska-Crcarevska and Nikola Geskovski",authors:[{id:"77150",title:"Prof.",name:"Katerina",middleName:"Done",surname:"Goracinova",fullName:"Katerina Goracinova",slug:"katerina-goracinova"},{id:"77261",title:"Prof.",name:"Marija",middleName:null,surname:"Glavas-Dodov",fullName:"Marija Glavas-Dodov",slug:"marija-glavas-dodov"},{id:"120084",title:"Ph.D.",name:"Maja",middleName:null,surname:"Simonoska-Crcarevska",fullName:"Maja Simonoska-Crcarevska",slug:"maja-simonoska-crcarevska"},{id:"120085",title:"MSc.",name:"Nikola",middleName:null,surname:"Geskovski",fullName:"Nikola Geskovski",slug:"nikola-geskovski"}]}]}]},onlineFirst:{chapter:{type:"chapter",id:"66415",title:"Magnetic Solitons in Optical Lattice",doi:"10.5772/intechopen.85492",slug:"magnetic-solitons-in-optical-lattice",body:'
Soliton can be classified into different species, such as matter-wave soliton, magnetic soliton, optical soliton, and so on [1, 2]. The magnetic solitons, which describe the localized magnetization, are very important excitations in the Heisenberg spin chain in solid system in condensed matter [3]. Because of the defect and impurity in solid material, it is difficult to perform experimental observation and manipulation in these systems. In addition, magnetic solitons originate from the Heisenberg-like short-range exchange interaction between electrons in solid state systems, so the theoretical models and treatment are limited to only the approximation of nearest-neighbor interaction, it is disadvantageous to the study of long-range interaction-induced dynamics.
On the other hand, the spinor ultracold atoms in an optical lattice offer a pure and well-controlled platform to study spin dynamics. If the lattice trapping atoms is deep enough, the spinor atoms undergo a ferromagnetic-like phase transition that leads to a macroscopic magnetization of the condensates array; then, the individual sites become independent with each other. Spinor BECs at each lattice site behave like spin magnets and can interact with each other through the static MDDI, which can cause the ferromagnetic phase transition and the spin wave excitation. It is atomic spin chain in optical lattice [4, 5, 6, 7]. By tuning the system parameters, magnetic soliton can be produced; however a key difference of the atomic spin chain from solid-state one is that we are facing a completely new spin system in which the long-range nonlinear interactions play a dominant role. To demonstrate the high controllability, an external laser can be imposed into the lattice and induce light-induced dipole-dipole interaction (LDDI) to produce new magnetic solitons. In fact, the LDDI can be induced by loading the atoms in a red-detuned optical lattice as used in [5]. However, the method used here has good feasibility, and some novel physical phenomena can be observed.
In order to make comparison with the Heisenberg spin chain, we used the nearest-neighbor approximation and the next-nearest-neighbor approximation in our discussion. In addition, the two approximations are effective and reasonable with some appropriate parameters chosen in experiments.
In this chapter, we are going to be seeing how magnetic soliton in atomic spin chain is, which will be theoretically described. We first discuss the formation of atomic spin chain in optical lattice in Section 2. Then we shift our focus to the condition for magnetic soliton in Section 3. Section 4 presents the conclusion and outlook.
The spinor BECs can be trapped within one-, two-, and three-dimensional optical lattices with different experimental techniques; however, we only take one-dimensional case as an example. As depicted in Figure 1, the atomic gases with
Schematic diagram of spinor BECs confined in a one-dimensional optical lattice. A strong static magnetic field B is applied to polarize the ground-state spin orientations of the atomic chain along the quantized z-axis.
where
It has been theoretically and experimentally demonstrated that the condensate trapped in optical lattice undergoes a superfluid-Mott-insulator transition as the depth of the lattice wells is increased. If the lattice potential is deep enough, the condensate is divided into a set of separated small condensates equally located at each lattice site, which forms the atomic chain. The condensate localized in each lattice site is approximately in its electronic ground state, while the two lattice laser beams are detuned far from atomic resonance frequency, and the laser detuning is defined as
where
In collision interaction potential in Eq. (3),
Under tight-binding condition and single-mode approximation, the spatial wave function
with
and
where we have defined collective spin operators
The parameter
where
Here, we only consider the ferromagnetic condensates where the spins of atoms at each lattice site align up along the direction of the applied magnetic field (the quantized
Equation (11) determines the existence and the propagation of spin waves. From this equation, we can obtain the existence and dynamical evolving of the nonlinear magnetic soliton. In Sec.3, we attempt to show the long-range and controllable characteristics of MDDI and find how this long-range nonlinear dipole-dipole interaction affects the generation of the magnetic soliton. If the static magnetic field
In fact, the site-to-site interaction can also be tuned by laser field, and the exchange interaction induced by the laser fields also plays an important role in atomic spin chain in optical lattice. We consider that an external modulational laser field is imposed into the system along the
Here, the coefficient
In above integral we define
and
where we define
Function (11) now has the form:
The interaction coefficient
Figure 2 shows the two spin coupling coefficients varying with the lattice sites and the transverse width of the condensate. It is clear that the spin coupling coefficients are sensitive to the variation of the transverse width
The spin coupling coefficients Jmnz=Jmnmag and Jij as a function of the lattice site index for different transverse widths of the condensate in the MDDI and LDDI dominating optical lattice [4].
To confirm that the magnetic soliton can be formed in this system, we first consider the case that other interactions between spins are absent in this section. Namely if the solitons indeed exist, they can be generated by the MDDI alone
here
where
Here we firstly consider only the nearest-neighbor (NN) interactions. In other words, we assume that the on-site spin couples only to the spins at its two neighboring sites, and the longer range couplings are artificially cut off. In above equation, for small retortion from the ground state, we have:
Using the slow varying envelope approximation or long-wavelength limit, we have:
where
where
Since the spin coupling parameter
Even though the long-range effect of the dipole-dipole interaction is obvious, in this section, we consider a case slightly beyond the NN approximation, i.e., the next-nearest-neighbor (NNN) approximation, which is used in some solid-state systems. Under this approximation, each on-site spin is coupled to the four near-neighbor spins, two on its right side and the other two on its left side, respectively. In this case, we set:
Additionally, the second-order spatial derivative is introduced:
Then, we can easily get:
where
Because the LDDI is absent in this case, we have:
Then, Eq. (31) can be rewritten as [10]:
where
we have
To study the effects of the long-range spin coupling on the nonlinear spin wave dynamics, we need consider the spin coupling at all sites through the whole optical lattice, though the MDDI decreases rapidly in some cases. We firstly use Eq. (22) to rewrite the nonlinear motion equation of
Then we set:
Considering the discreteness of the optical lattice, we can treat the symbolic terms as below:
After changing the sum to integration, Eq. (38) becomes:
Denoting
Taking above series into Eq. (44), the integration variable is changed, i.e.,
where we have used
The condition for Eq. (46) to have envelope soliton solution is
From the definitions of
This result is consistent with the instability condition of modulational instability of nonlinear coherent spin wave modes near the Brillouin zone boundary under the long-wavelength modulation [4]. There, the modulational instability criteria take the corresponding discrete form:
where
The function
The existence conditions for magnetic solitons in atomic spin chain dominated by the MDDI. The three lines correspond to the NN approximation (blue), the NNN approximation (green), and the long-range case, respectively. The critical value of the transverse width is W1 and W2 [10].
When we choose red-detuned optical lattice or an external modulational laser field is imposed into the system, both the static MDDI and the laser-induced LDDI begin to take effect on the dynamics of the soliton excitation, and the criterion for the existence of solitons could be changed. Here we also consider three interaction distances as doing in Section 3.1.
In this case, we can obtain the continuum limit NLSE for
The existence condition of magnetic soliton now has the form
Obviously, magnetic soliton can be observed in this case, which is different from the case where only the MDDI plays role.
In this case, the NLSE for
We assume that the intensity of the external laser is strong enough which corresponds to strong LDDI; then the terms like
In fact, once the external laser is imposed into the lattice, the LDDI dominates the system rapidly; the NLSE now takes the form [10]:
where the coefficients are defined as below:
The value of
Similarly, Eq. (59) is consistent with the corresponding discrete form of MI condition of NCSW modes near the Brillouin zone boundary under the long-wavelength modulation [4]:
where
We plot the existence regions of magnetic solitons in atomic spin chain dominated by the LDDI in Figure 4. The longitudinal coordinates stand for the intensity of the modulated laser. It is clear that the magnetic soliton can be achieved by tuning the transverse width and the modulated laser, which demonstrates the high controllability of optical lattice.
The existence regions of magnetic solitons under the NNN approximation (a) and the long-range case (b) in atomic spin chain dominated by the LDDI, respectively. The critical value of the transverse width is Wa and Wb. The blank regions correspond to the existence of solitons for both cases [10].
In this chapter, we have shown the existence conditions of magnetic solitons that can occur in optical lattice. Compared to the more conventional solid-state magnetic materials, we discuss how the NN, the NNN, and the long-range interactions (the MDDI and LDDI) dominate the system. We also show that they can be tuned by the laser parameters and the shape of the condensate including the laser detuning, the laser intensity, and the transverse width of the condensate.
Besides studying the magnetic solitons, the atomic spin chain in optical lattice provides us with a useful tool to study the fundamental static and dynamic aspects of magnetism and lattice dynamics [12, 13, 14]. In experimental applications, the atomic spin chain has become potential candidates for multi-bit quantum computation due to their long coherence and controllability [13, 15, 16, 17]. The theoretical study of magnetic solitons in optical lattices will play a guiding role when the optical lattice is used in cold atomic physics, condensed matter physics, and quantum information.
This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 11604086. Thanks to Ying-Ying Zhang for her contributions to physics discussion and English writing of the chapter.
IntechOpen's Authorship Policy is based on ICMJE criteria for authorship. An Author, one must:
',metaTitle:"Authorship Policy",metaDescription:"IN TECH's Authorship Policy is based on ICMJE criteria for authorship. In order to be identified as an Author, one must:",metaKeywords:null,canonicalURL:"/page/authorship-policy",contentRaw:'[{"type":"htmlEditorComponent","content":"All contributors who meet these criteria are listed as Authors. Their exact contributions should be described in the manuscript at the time of submission.
\\n\\nConversely, all contributors who do not meet these criteria should be listed in the Acknowledgments section of the manuscript, along with a short description of their specific contributions.
\\n\\nCHANGES IN AUTHORSHIP
\\n\\nIf it is felt necessary to make changes to the list of Authors after a manuscript has been submitted or published, it is the responsibility of the Author concerned to provide a valid reason to amend the published list. Additionally, all listed Authors must verify and approve the proposed changes in order for any amendments to be made.
\\n\\nAFFILIATION
\\n\\nAuthors are responsible for ensuring all addresses and emails provided are correct. Under affiliation(s) all Authors should indicate where the research was conducted. Please note that no changes to the affiliation(s) can be made after the chapter has been published.
\\n\\nPolicy last updated: 2017-05-29
\\n"}]'},components:[{type:"htmlEditorComponent",content:"All contributors who meet these criteria are listed as Authors. Their exact contributions should be described in the manuscript at the time of submission.
\n\nConversely, all contributors who do not meet these criteria should be listed in the Acknowledgments section of the manuscript, along with a short description of their specific contributions.
\n\nCHANGES IN AUTHORSHIP
\n\nIf it is felt necessary to make changes to the list of Authors after a manuscript has been submitted or published, it is the responsibility of the Author concerned to provide a valid reason to amend the published list. Additionally, all listed Authors must verify and approve the proposed changes in order for any amendments to be made.
\n\nAFFILIATION
\n\nAuthors are responsible for ensuring all addresses and emails provided are correct. Under affiliation(s) all Authors should indicate where the research was conducted. Please note that no changes to the affiliation(s) can be made after the chapter has been published.
\n\nPolicy last updated: 2017-05-29
\n"}]},successStories:{items:[]},authorsAndEditors:{filterParams:{sort:"featured,name"},profiles:[{id:"6700",title:"Dr.",name:"Abbass A.",middleName:null,surname:"Hashim",slug:"abbass-a.-hashim",fullName:"Abbass A. Hashim",position:null,profilePictureURL:"https://mts.intechopen.com/storage/users/6700/images/1864_n.jpg",biography:"Currently I am carrying out research in several areas of interest, mainly covering work on chemical and bio-sensors, semiconductor thin film device fabrication and characterisation.\nAt the moment I have very strong interest in radiation environmental pollution and bacteriology treatment. The teams of researchers are working very hard to bring novel results in this field. I am also a member of the team in charge for the supervision of Ph.D. students in the fields of development of silicon based planar waveguide sensor devices, study of inelastic electron tunnelling in planar tunnelling nanostructures for sensing applications and development of organotellurium(IV) compounds for semiconductor applications. I am a specialist in data analysis techniques and nanosurface structure. I have served as the editor for many books, been a member of the editorial board in science journals, have published many papers and hold many patents.",institutionString:null,institution:{name:"Sheffield Hallam University",country:{name:"United Kingdom"}}},{id:"54525",title:"Prof.",name:"Abdul Latif",middleName:null,surname:"Ahmad",slug:"abdul-latif-ahmad",fullName:"Abdul Latif Ahmad",position:null,profilePictureURL:"//cdnintech.com/web/frontend/www/assets/author.svg",biography:null,institutionString:null,institution:null},{id:"20567",title:"Prof.",name:"Ado",middleName:null,surname:"Jorio",slug:"ado-jorio",fullName:"Ado Jorio",position:null,profilePictureURL:"//cdnintech.com/web/frontend/www/assets/author.svg",biography:null,institutionString:null,institution:{name:"Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais",country:{name:"Brazil"}}},{id:"47940",title:"Dr.",name:"Alberto",middleName:null,surname:"Mantovani",slug:"alberto-mantovani",fullName:"Alberto Mantovani",position:null,profilePictureURL:"//cdnintech.com/web/frontend/www/assets/author.svg",biography:null,institutionString:null,institution:null},{id:"12392",title:"Mr.",name:"Alex",middleName:null,surname:"Lazinica",slug:"alex-lazinica",fullName:"Alex Lazinica",position:null,profilePictureURL:"https://mts.intechopen.com/storage/users/12392/images/7282_n.png",biography:"Alex Lazinica is the founder and CEO of IntechOpen. After obtaining a Master's degree in Mechanical Engineering, he continued his PhD studies in Robotics at the Vienna University of Technology. Here he worked as a robotic researcher with the university's Intelligent Manufacturing Systems Group as well as a guest researcher at various European universities, including the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL). During this time he published more than 20 scientific papers, gave presentations, served as a reviewer for major robotic journals and conferences and most importantly he co-founded and built the International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems- world's first Open Access journal in the field of robotics. Starting this journal was a pivotal point in his career, since it was a pathway to founding IntechOpen - Open Access publisher focused on addressing academic researchers needs. Alex is a personification of IntechOpen key values being trusted, open and entrepreneurial. Today his focus is on defining the growth and development strategy for the company.",institutionString:null,institution:{name:"TU Wien",country:{name:"Austria"}}},{id:"19816",title:"Prof.",name:"Alexander",middleName:null,surname:"Kokorin",slug:"alexander-kokorin",fullName:"Alexander Kokorin",position:null,profilePictureURL:"https://mts.intechopen.com/storage/users/19816/images/1607_n.jpg",biography:"Alexander I. Kokorin: born: 1947, Moscow; DSc., PhD; Principal Research Fellow (Research Professor) of Department of Kinetics and Catalysis, N. Semenov Institute of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow.\r\nArea of research interests: physical chemistry of complex-organized molecular and nanosized systems, including polymer-metal complexes; the surface of doped oxide semiconductors. He is an expert in structural, absorptive, catalytic and photocatalytic properties, in structural organization and dynamic features of ionic liquids, in magnetic interactions between paramagnetic centers. The author or co-author of 3 books, over 200 articles and reviews in scientific journals and books. He is an actual member of the International EPR/ESR Society, European Society on Quantum Solar Energy Conversion, Moscow House of Scientists, of the Board of Moscow Physical Society.",institutionString:null,institution:{name:"Semenov Institute of Chemical Physics",country:{name:"Russia"}}},{id:"62389",title:"PhD.",name:"Ali Demir",middleName:null,surname:"Sezer",slug:"ali-demir-sezer",fullName:"Ali Demir Sezer",position:null,profilePictureURL:"https://mts.intechopen.com/storage/users/62389/images/3413_n.jpg",biography:"Dr. Ali Demir Sezer has a Ph.D. from Pharmaceutical Biotechnology at the Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Marmara (Turkey). He is the member of many Pharmaceutical Associations and acts as a reviewer of scientific journals and European projects under different research areas such as: drug delivery systems, nanotechnology and pharmaceutical biotechnology. Dr. Sezer is the author of many scientific publications in peer-reviewed journals and poster communications. Focus of his research activity is drug delivery, physico-chemical characterization and biological evaluation of biopolymers micro and nanoparticles as modified drug delivery system, and colloidal drug carriers (liposomes, nanoparticles etc.).",institutionString:null,institution:{name:"Marmara University",country:{name:"Turkey"}}},{id:"61051",title:"Prof.",name:"Andrea",middleName:null,surname:"Natale",slug:"andrea-natale",fullName:"Andrea Natale",position:null,profilePictureURL:"//cdnintech.com/web/frontend/www/assets/author.svg",biography:null,institutionString:null,institution:null},{id:"100762",title:"Prof.",name:"Andrea",middleName:null,surname:"Natale",slug:"andrea-natale",fullName:"Andrea Natale",position:null,profilePictureURL:"//cdnintech.com/web/frontend/www/assets/author.svg",biography:null,institutionString:null,institution:{name:"St David's Medical Center",country:{name:"United States of America"}}},{id:"107416",title:"Dr.",name:"Andrea",middleName:null,surname:"Natale",slug:"andrea-natale",fullName:"Andrea Natale",position:null,profilePictureURL:"//cdnintech.com/web/frontend/www/assets/author.svg",biography:null,institutionString:null,institution:{name:"Texas Cardiac Arrhythmia",country:{name:"United States of America"}}},{id:"64434",title:"Dr.",name:"Angkoon",middleName:null,surname:"Phinyomark",slug:"angkoon-phinyomark",fullName:"Angkoon Phinyomark",position:null,profilePictureURL:"https://mts.intechopen.com/storage/users/64434/images/2619_n.jpg",biography:"My name is Angkoon Phinyomark. I received a B.Eng. degree in Computer Engineering with First Class Honors in 2008 from Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand, where I received a Ph.D. degree in Electrical Engineering. My research interests are primarily in the area of biomedical signal processing and classification notably EMG (electromyography signal), EOG (electrooculography signal), and EEG (electroencephalography signal), image analysis notably breast cancer analysis and optical coherence tomography, and rehabilitation engineering. I became a student member of IEEE in 2008. During October 2011-March 2012, I had worked at School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, University of Essex, Colchester, Essex, United Kingdom. In addition, during a B.Eng. I had been a visiting research student at Faculty of Computer Science, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain for three months.\n\nI have published over 40 papers during 5 years in refereed journals, books, and conference proceedings in the areas of electro-physiological signals processing and classification, notably EMG and EOG signals, fractal analysis, wavelet analysis, texture analysis, feature extraction and machine learning algorithms, and assistive and rehabilitative devices. I have several computer programming language certificates, i.e. Sun Certified Programmer for the Java 2 Platform 1.4 (SCJP), Microsoft Certified Professional Developer, Web Developer (MCPD), Microsoft Certified Technology Specialist, .NET Framework 2.0 Web (MCTS). I am a Reviewer for several refereed journals and international conferences, such as IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Optic Letters, Measurement Science Review, and also a member of the International Advisory Committee for 2012 IEEE Business Engineering and Industrial Applications and 2012 IEEE Symposium on Business, Engineering and Industrial Applications.",institutionString:null,institution:{name:"Joseph Fourier University",country:{name:"France"}}},{id:"55578",title:"Dr.",name:"Antonio",middleName:null,surname:"Jurado-Navas",slug:"antonio-jurado-navas",fullName:"Antonio Jurado-Navas",position:null,profilePictureURL:"https://mts.intechopen.com/storage/users/55578/images/4574_n.png",biography:"Antonio Jurado-Navas received the M.S. degree (2002) and the Ph.D. degree (2009) in Telecommunication Engineering, both from the University of Málaga (Spain). He first worked as a consultant at Vodafone-Spain. From 2004 to 2011, he was a Research Assistant with the Communications Engineering Department at the University of Málaga. In 2011, he became an Assistant Professor in the same department. From 2012 to 2015, he was with Ericsson Spain, where he was working on geo-location\ntools for third generation mobile networks. Since 2015, he is a Marie-Curie fellow at the Denmark Technical University. His current research interests include the areas of mobile communication systems and channel modeling in addition to atmospheric optical communications, adaptive optics and statistics",institutionString:null,institution:{name:"University of Malaga",country:{name:"Spain"}}}],filtersByRegion:[{group:"region",caption:"North America",value:1,count:5698},{group:"region",caption:"Middle and South America",value:2,count:5172},{group:"region",caption:"Africa",value:3,count:1689},{group:"region",caption:"Asia",value:4,count:10243},{group:"region",caption:"Australia and Oceania",value:5,count:888},{group:"region",caption:"Europe",value:6,count:15647}],offset:12,limit:12,total:117315},chapterEmbeded:{data:{}},editorApplication:{success:null,errors:{}},ofsBooks:{filterParams:{sort:"dateendthirdsteppublish"},books:[],filtersByTopic:[{group:"topic",caption:"Agricultural and Biological Sciences",value:5,count:9},{group:"topic",caption:"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology",value:6,count:18},{group:"topic",caption:"Business, Management and Economics",value:7,count:2},{group:"topic",caption:"Chemistry",value:8,count:7},{group:"topic",caption:"Computer and Information Science",value:9,count:11},{group:"topic",caption:"Earth and Planetary Sciences",value:10,count:5},{group:"topic",caption:"Engineering",value:11,count:15},{group:"topic",caption:"Environmental Sciences",value:12,count:2},{group:"topic",caption:"Immunology and Microbiology",value:13,count:5},{group:"topic",caption:"Materials Science",value:14,count:4},{group:"topic",caption:"Mathematics",value:15,count:1},{group:"topic",caption:"Medicine",value:16,count:62},{group:"topic",caption:"Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials",value:17,count:1},{group:"topic",caption:"Neuroscience",value:18,count:1},{group:"topic",caption:"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science",value:19,count:6},{group:"topic",caption:"Physics",value:20,count:2},{group:"topic",caption:"Psychology",value:21,count:3},{group:"topic",caption:"Robotics",value:22,count:1},{group:"topic",caption:"Social Sciences",value:23,count:3},{group:"topic",caption:"Technology",value:24,count:1},{group:"topic",caption:"Veterinary Medicine and Science",value:25,count:2}],offset:0,limit:12,total:null},popularBooks:{featuredBooks:[{type:"book",id:"7802",title:"Modern Slavery and Human Trafficking",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"587a0b7fb765f31cc98de33c6c07c2e0",slug:"modern-slavery-and-human-trafficking",bookSignature:"Jane Reeves",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/7802.jpg",editors:[{id:"211328",title:"Prof.",name:"Jane",middleName:null,surname:"Reeves",slug:"jane-reeves",fullName:"Jane Reeves"}],equalEditorOne:null,equalEditorTwo:null,equalEditorThree:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter"}},{type:"book",id:"8545",title:"Animal Reproduction in Veterinary Medicine",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"13aaddf5fdbbc78387e77a7da2388bf6",slug:"animal-reproduction-in-veterinary-medicine",bookSignature:"Faruk Aral, Rita Payan-Carreira and Miguel Quaresma",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/8545.jpg",editors:[{id:"25600",title:"Prof.",name:"Faruk",middleName:null,surname:"Aral",slug:"faruk-aral",fullName:"Faruk Aral"}],equalEditorOne:null,equalEditorTwo:null,equalEditorThree:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter"}},{type:"book",id:"9961",title:"Data Mining",subtitle:"Methods, Applications and Systems",isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"ed79fb6364f2caf464079f94a0387146",slug:"data-mining-methods-applications-and-systems",bookSignature:"Derya Birant",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/9961.jpg",editors:[{id:"15609",title:"Dr.",name:"Derya",middleName:null,surname:"Birant",slug:"derya-birant",fullName:"Derya Birant"}],equalEditorOne:null,equalEditorTwo:null,equalEditorThree:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter"}},{type:"book",id:"9157",title:"Neurodegenerative Diseases",subtitle:"Molecular Mechanisms and Current Therapeutic Approaches",isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"bc8be577966ef88735677d7e1e92ed28",slug:"neurodegenerative-diseases-molecular-mechanisms-and-current-therapeutic-approaches",bookSignature:"Nagehan Ersoy Tunalı",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/9157.jpg",editors:[{id:"82778",title:"Ph.D.",name:"Nagehan",middleName:null,surname:"Ersoy Tunalı",slug:"nagehan-ersoy-tunali",fullName:"Nagehan Ersoy Tunalı"}],equalEditorOne:null,equalEditorTwo:null,equalEditorThree:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter"}},{type:"book",id:"8686",title:"Direct Torque Control Strategies of Electrical Machines",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"b6ad22b14db2b8450228545d3d4f6b1a",slug:"direct-torque-control-strategies-of-electrical-machines",bookSignature:"Fatma Ben Salem",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/8686.jpg",editors:[{id:"295623",title:"Associate Prof.",name:"Fatma",middleName:null,surname:"Ben Salem",slug:"fatma-ben-salem",fullName:"Fatma Ben Salem"}],equalEditorOne:null,equalEditorTwo:null,equalEditorThree:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter"}},{type:"book",id:"7434",title:"Molecular Biotechnology",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"eceede809920e1ec7ecadd4691ede2ec",slug:"molecular-biotechnology",bookSignature:"Sergey Sedykh",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/7434.jpg",editors:[{id:"178316",title:"Ph.D.",name:"Sergey",middleName:null,surname:"Sedykh",slug:"sergey-sedykh",fullName:"Sergey Sedykh"}],equalEditorOne:null,equalEditorTwo:null,equalEditorThree:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter"}},{type:"book",id:"9839",title:"Outdoor Recreation",subtitle:"Physiological and Psychological Effects on Health",isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"5f5a0d64267e32567daffa5b0c6a6972",slug:"outdoor-recreation-physiological-and-psychological-effects-on-health",bookSignature:"Hilde G. Nielsen",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/9839.jpg",editors:[{id:"158692",title:"Ph.D.",name:"Hilde G.",middleName:null,surname:"Nielsen",slug:"hilde-g.-nielsen",fullName:"Hilde G. Nielsen"}],equalEditorOne:null,equalEditorTwo:null,equalEditorThree:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter"}},{type:"book",id:"9208",title:"Welding",subtitle:"Modern Topics",isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"7d6be076ccf3a3f8bd2ca52d86d4506b",slug:"welding-modern-topics",bookSignature:"Sadek Crisóstomo Absi Alfaro, Wojciech Borek and Błażej Tomiczek",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/9208.jpg",editors:[{id:"65292",title:"Prof.",name:"Sadek Crisostomo Absi",middleName:"C. Absi",surname:"Alfaro",slug:"sadek-crisostomo-absi-alfaro",fullName:"Sadek Crisostomo Absi Alfaro"}],equalEditorOne:null,equalEditorTwo:null,equalEditorThree:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter"}},{type:"book",id:"9139",title:"Topics in Primary Care Medicine",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"ea774a4d4c1179da92a782e0ae9cde92",slug:"topics-in-primary-care-medicine",bookSignature:"Thomas F. Heston",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/9139.jpg",editors:[{id:"217926",title:"Dr.",name:"Thomas F.",middleName:null,surname:"Heston",slug:"thomas-f.-heston",fullName:"Thomas F. Heston"}],equalEditorOne:null,equalEditorTwo:null,equalEditorThree:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter"}},{type:"book",id:"9343",title:"Trace Metals in the Environment",subtitle:"New Approaches and Recent Advances",isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"ae07e345bc2ce1ebbda9f70c5cd12141",slug:"trace-metals-in-the-environment-new-approaches-and-recent-advances",bookSignature:"Mario Alfonso Murillo-Tovar, Hugo Saldarriaga-Noreña and Agnieszka Saeid",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/9343.jpg",editors:[{id:"255959",title:"Dr.",name:"Mario Alfonso",middleName:null,surname:"Murillo-Tovar",slug:"mario-alfonso-murillo-tovar",fullName:"Mario Alfonso Murillo-Tovar"}],equalEditorOne:null,equalEditorTwo:null,equalEditorThree:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter"}},{type:"book",id:"8697",title:"Virtual Reality and Its Application in Education",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"ee01b5e387ba0062c6b0d1e9227bda05",slug:"virtual-reality-and-its-application-in-education",bookSignature:"Dragan Cvetković",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/8697.jpg",editors:[{id:"101330",title:"Dr.",name:"Dragan",middleName:"Mladen",surname:"Cvetković",slug:"dragan-cvetkovic",fullName:"Dragan Cvetković"}],equalEditorOne:null,equalEditorTwo:null,equalEditorThree:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter"}},{type:"book",id:"7831",title:"Sustainability in Urban Planning and Design",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"c924420492c8c2c9751e178d025f4066",slug:"sustainability-in-urban-planning-and-design",bookSignature:"Amjad Almusaed, Asaad Almssad and Linh Truong - Hong",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/7831.jpg",editors:[{id:"110471",title:"Dr.",name:"Amjad",middleName:"Zaki",surname:"Almusaed",slug:"amjad-almusaed",fullName:"Amjad Almusaed"}],equalEditorOne:null,equalEditorTwo:null,equalEditorThree:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter"}}],offset:12,limit:12,total:5141},hotBookTopics:{hotBooks:[],offset:0,limit:12,total:null},publish:{},publishingProposal:{success:null,errors:{}},books:{featuredBooks:[{type:"book",id:"9208",title:"Welding",subtitle:"Modern Topics",isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"7d6be076ccf3a3f8bd2ca52d86d4506b",slug:"welding-modern-topics",bookSignature:"Sadek Crisóstomo Absi Alfaro, Wojciech Borek and Błażej Tomiczek",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/9208.jpg",editors:[{id:"65292",title:"Prof.",name:"Sadek Crisostomo Absi",middleName:"C. Absi",surname:"Alfaro",slug:"sadek-crisostomo-absi-alfaro",fullName:"Sadek Crisostomo Absi Alfaro"}],equalEditorOne:null,equalEditorTwo:null,equalEditorThree:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter"}},{type:"book",id:"9139",title:"Topics in Primary Care Medicine",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"ea774a4d4c1179da92a782e0ae9cde92",slug:"topics-in-primary-care-medicine",bookSignature:"Thomas F. Heston",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/9139.jpg",editors:[{id:"217926",title:"Dr.",name:"Thomas F.",middleName:null,surname:"Heston",slug:"thomas-f.-heston",fullName:"Thomas F. Heston"}],equalEditorOne:null,equalEditorTwo:null,equalEditorThree:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter"}},{type:"book",id:"8697",title:"Virtual Reality and Its Application in Education",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"ee01b5e387ba0062c6b0d1e9227bda05",slug:"virtual-reality-and-its-application-in-education",bookSignature:"Dragan Cvetković",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/8697.jpg",editors:[{id:"101330",title:"Dr.",name:"Dragan",middleName:"Mladen",surname:"Cvetković",slug:"dragan-cvetkovic",fullName:"Dragan Cvetković"}],equalEditorOne:null,equalEditorTwo:null,equalEditorThree:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter"}},{type:"book",id:"9343",title:"Trace Metals in the Environment",subtitle:"New Approaches and Recent Advances",isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"ae07e345bc2ce1ebbda9f70c5cd12141",slug:"trace-metals-in-the-environment-new-approaches-and-recent-advances",bookSignature:"Mario Alfonso Murillo-Tovar, Hugo Saldarriaga-Noreña and Agnieszka Saeid",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/9343.jpg",editors:[{id:"255959",title:"Dr.",name:"Mario Alfonso",middleName:null,surname:"Murillo-Tovar",slug:"mario-alfonso-murillo-tovar",fullName:"Mario Alfonso Murillo-Tovar"}],equalEditorOne:null,equalEditorTwo:null,equalEditorThree:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter"}},{type:"book",id:"9785",title:"Endometriosis",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"f457ca61f29cf7e8bc191732c50bb0ce",slug:"endometriosis",bookSignature:"Courtney Marsh",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/9785.jpg",editors:[{id:"255491",title:"Dr.",name:"Courtney",middleName:null,surname:"Marsh",slug:"courtney-marsh",fullName:"Courtney Marsh"}],equalEditorOne:null,equalEditorTwo:null,equalEditorThree:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter"}},{type:"book",id:"7831",title:"Sustainability in Urban Planning and Design",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"c924420492c8c2c9751e178d025f4066",slug:"sustainability-in-urban-planning-and-design",bookSignature:"Amjad Almusaed, Asaad Almssad and Linh Truong - Hong",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/7831.jpg",editors:[{id:"110471",title:"Dr.",name:"Amjad",middleName:"Zaki",surname:"Almusaed",slug:"amjad-almusaed",fullName:"Amjad Almusaed"}],equalEditorOne:null,equalEditorTwo:null,equalEditorThree:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter"}},{type:"book",id:"9376",title:"Contemporary Developments and Perspectives in International Health Security",subtitle:"Volume 1",isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"b9a00b84cd04aae458fb1d6c65795601",slug:"contemporary-developments-and-perspectives-in-international-health-security-volume-1",bookSignature:"Stanislaw P. Stawicki, Michael S. Firstenberg, Sagar C. Galwankar, Ricardo Izurieta and Thomas Papadimos",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/9376.jpg",editors:[{id:"181694",title:"Dr.",name:"Stanislaw P.",middleName:null,surname:"Stawicki",slug:"stanislaw-p.-stawicki",fullName:"Stanislaw P. Stawicki"}],equalEditorOne:null,equalEditorTwo:null,equalEditorThree:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter"}},{type:"book",id:"7769",title:"Medical Isotopes",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"f8d3c5a6c9a42398e56b4e82264753f7",slug:"medical-isotopes",bookSignature:"Syed Ali Raza Naqvi and Muhammad Babar Imrani",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/7769.jpg",editors:[{id:"259190",title:"Dr.",name:"Syed Ali Raza",middleName:null,surname:"Naqvi",slug:"syed-ali-raza-naqvi",fullName:"Syed Ali Raza Naqvi"}],equalEditorOne:null,equalEditorTwo:null,equalEditorThree:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter"}},{type:"book",id:"9279",title:"Concepts, Applications and Emerging Opportunities in Industrial Engineering",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"9bfa87f9b627a5468b7c1e30b0eea07a",slug:"concepts-applications-and-emerging-opportunities-in-industrial-engineering",bookSignature:"Gary Moynihan",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/9279.jpg",editors:[{id:"16974",title:"Dr.",name:"Gary",middleName:null,surname:"Moynihan",slug:"gary-moynihan",fullName:"Gary Moynihan"}],equalEditorOne:null,equalEditorTwo:null,equalEditorThree:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter"}},{type:"book",id:"7807",title:"A Closer Look at Organizational Culture in Action",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"05c608b9271cc2bc711f4b28748b247b",slug:"a-closer-look-at-organizational-culture-in-action",bookSignature:"Süleyman Davut Göker",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/7807.jpg",editors:[{id:"190035",title:"Associate Prof.",name:"Süleyman Davut",middleName:null,surname:"Göker",slug:"suleyman-davut-goker",fullName:"Süleyman Davut Göker"}],equalEditorOne:null,equalEditorTwo:null,equalEditorThree:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter"}}],latestBooks:[{type:"book",id:"7434",title:"Molecular Biotechnology",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"eceede809920e1ec7ecadd4691ede2ec",slug:"molecular-biotechnology",bookSignature:"Sergey Sedykh",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/7434.jpg",editedByType:"Edited by",editors:[{id:"178316",title:"Ph.D.",name:"Sergey",middleName:null,surname:"Sedykh",slug:"sergey-sedykh",fullName:"Sergey Sedykh"}],equalEditorOne:null,equalEditorTwo:null,equalEditorThree:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"8545",title:"Animal Reproduction in Veterinary Medicine",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"13aaddf5fdbbc78387e77a7da2388bf6",slug:"animal-reproduction-in-veterinary-medicine",bookSignature:"Faruk Aral, Rita Payan-Carreira and Miguel Quaresma",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/8545.jpg",editedByType:"Edited by",editors:[{id:"25600",title:"Prof.",name:"Faruk",middleName:null,surname:"Aral",slug:"faruk-aral",fullName:"Faruk Aral"}],equalEditorOne:null,equalEditorTwo:null,equalEditorThree:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"9569",title:"Methods in Molecular Medicine",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"691d3f3c4ac25a8093414e9b270d2843",slug:"methods-in-molecular-medicine",bookSignature:"Yusuf Tutar",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/9569.jpg",editedByType:"Edited by",editors:[{id:"158492",title:"Prof.",name:"Yusuf",middleName:null,surname:"Tutar",slug:"yusuf-tutar",fullName:"Yusuf Tutar"}],equalEditorOne:null,equalEditorTwo:null,equalEditorThree:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"9839",title:"Outdoor Recreation",subtitle:"Physiological and Psychological Effects on Health",isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"5f5a0d64267e32567daffa5b0c6a6972",slug:"outdoor-recreation-physiological-and-psychological-effects-on-health",bookSignature:"Hilde G. Nielsen",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/9839.jpg",editedByType:"Edited by",editors:[{id:"158692",title:"Ph.D.",name:"Hilde G.",middleName:null,surname:"Nielsen",slug:"hilde-g.-nielsen",fullName:"Hilde G. Nielsen"}],equalEditorOne:null,equalEditorTwo:null,equalEditorThree:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"7802",title:"Modern Slavery and Human Trafficking",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"587a0b7fb765f31cc98de33c6c07c2e0",slug:"modern-slavery-and-human-trafficking",bookSignature:"Jane Reeves",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/7802.jpg",editedByType:"Edited by",editors:[{id:"211328",title:"Prof.",name:"Jane",middleName:null,surname:"Reeves",slug:"jane-reeves",fullName:"Jane Reeves"}],equalEditorOne:null,equalEditorTwo:null,equalEditorThree:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"8063",title:"Food Security in Africa",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"8cbf3d662b104d19db2efc9d59249efc",slug:"food-security-in-africa",bookSignature:"Barakat Mahmoud",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/8063.jpg",editedByType:"Edited by",editors:[{id:"92016",title:"Dr.",name:"Barakat",middleName:null,surname:"Mahmoud",slug:"barakat-mahmoud",fullName:"Barakat Mahmoud"}],equalEditorOne:null,equalEditorTwo:null,equalEditorThree:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"10118",title:"Plant Stress Physiology",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"c68b09d2d2634fc719ae3b9a64a27839",slug:"plant-stress-physiology",bookSignature:"Akbar Hossain",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/10118.jpg",editedByType:"Edited by",editors:[{id:"280755",title:"Dr.",name:"Akbar",middleName:null,surname:"Hossain",slug:"akbar-hossain",fullName:"Akbar Hossain"}],equalEditorOne:null,equalEditorTwo:null,equalEditorThree:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"9157",title:"Neurodegenerative Diseases",subtitle:"Molecular Mechanisms and Current Therapeutic Approaches",isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"bc8be577966ef88735677d7e1e92ed28",slug:"neurodegenerative-diseases-molecular-mechanisms-and-current-therapeutic-approaches",bookSignature:"Nagehan Ersoy Tunalı",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/9157.jpg",editedByType:"Edited by",editors:[{id:"82778",title:"Ph.D.",name:"Nagehan",middleName:null,surname:"Ersoy Tunalı",slug:"nagehan-ersoy-tunali",fullName:"Nagehan Ersoy Tunalı"}],equalEditorOne:null,equalEditorTwo:null,equalEditorThree:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"9961",title:"Data Mining",subtitle:"Methods, Applications and Systems",isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"ed79fb6364f2caf464079f94a0387146",slug:"data-mining-methods-applications-and-systems",bookSignature:"Derya Birant",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/9961.jpg",editedByType:"Edited by",editors:[{id:"15609",title:"Dr.",name:"Derya",middleName:null,surname:"Birant",slug:"derya-birant",fullName:"Derya Birant"}],equalEditorOne:null,equalEditorTwo:null,equalEditorThree:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"8686",title:"Direct Torque Control Strategies of Electrical Machines",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"b6ad22b14db2b8450228545d3d4f6b1a",slug:"direct-torque-control-strategies-of-electrical-machines",bookSignature:"Fatma Ben Salem",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/8686.jpg",editedByType:"Edited by",editors:[{id:"295623",title:"Associate Prof.",name:"Fatma",middleName:null,surname:"Ben Salem",slug:"fatma-ben-salem",fullName:"Fatma Ben Salem"}],equalEditorOne:null,equalEditorTwo:null,equalEditorThree:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}}]},subject:{topic:{id:"719",title:"Embedded System",slug:"engineering-control-engineering-embedded-system",parent:{title:"Control Engineering",slug:"engineering-control-engineering"},numberOfBooks:1,numberOfAuthorsAndEditors:18,numberOfWosCitations:8,numberOfCrossrefCitations:1,numberOfDimensionsCitations:8,videoUrl:null,fallbackUrl:null,description:null},booksByTopicFilter:{topicSlug:"engineering-control-engineering-embedded-system",sort:"-publishedDate",limit:12,offset:0},booksByTopicCollection:[{type:"book",id:"107",title:"Time-Delay Systems",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:null,slug:"time-delay-systems",bookSignature:"Dragutin Debeljkovic",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/107.jpg",editedByType:"Edited by",editors:[{id:"22201",title:"Prof.",name:"Dragutin Lj.",middleName:null,surname:"Debeljkovic",slug:"dragutin-lj.-debeljkovic",fullName:"Dragutin Lj. Debeljkovic"}],equalEditorOne:null,equalEditorTwo:null,equalEditorThree:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}}],booksByTopicTotal:1,mostCitedChapters:[{id:"13704",doi:"10.5772/14666",title:"Design of Controllers for Time Delay Systems: Integrating and Unstable Systems",slug:"design-of-controllers-for-time-delay-systems-integrating-and-unstable-systems",totalDownloads:2152,totalCrossrefCites:1,totalDimensionsCites:4,book:{slug:"time-delay-systems",title:"Time-Delay Systems",fullTitle:"Time-Delay Systems"},signatures:"Petr Dostál, František Gazdoš and Vladimír Bobál",authors:[{id:"18479",title:"Dr.",name:"Petr",middleName:null,surname:"Dostál",slug:"petr-dostal",fullName:"Petr Dostál"},{id:"22316",title:"Dr.",name:"František",middleName:null,surname:"Gazdoš",slug:"frantisek-gazdos",fullName:"František Gazdoš"},{id:"22317",title:"Prof.",name:"Vladimír",middleName:null,surname:"Bobál",slug:"vladimir-bobal",fullName:"Vladimír Bobál"}]},{id:"13700",doi:"10.5772/16225",title:"Stability of Linear Continuous Singular and Discrete Descriptor Systems over Infinite and Finite Time Interval",slug:"stability-of-linear-continuous-singular-and-discrete-descriptor-systems-over-infinite-and-finite-tim",totalDownloads:2746,totalCrossrefCites:0,totalDimensionsCites:1,book:{slug:"time-delay-systems",title:"Time-Delay Systems",fullTitle:"Time-Delay Systems"},signatures:"Dragutin Lj. Debeljković and Tamara Nestorović",authors:[{id:"22201",title:"Prof.",name:"Dragutin Lj.",middleName:null,surname:"Debeljkovic",slug:"dragutin-lj.-debeljkovic",fullName:"Dragutin Lj. Debeljkovic"},{id:"23985",title:"Prof.",name:"Tamara",middleName:null,surname:"Nestorovic",slug:"tamara-nestorovic",fullName:"Tamara Nestorovic"}]},{id:"13701",doi:"10.5772/15849",title:"Stability of Linear Continuous Singular and Discrete Descriptor Time Delayed Systems",slug:"stability-of-linear-continuous-singular-and-discrete-descriptor-time-delayed-systems",totalDownloads:2122,totalCrossrefCites:0,totalDimensionsCites:1,book:{slug:"time-delay-systems",title:"Time-Delay Systems",fullTitle:"Time-Delay Systems"},signatures:"Dragutin Lj. Debeljković and Tamara Nestorović",authors:[{id:"22201",title:"Prof.",name:"Dragutin Lj.",middleName:null,surname:"Debeljkovic",slug:"dragutin-lj.-debeljkovic",fullName:"Dragutin Lj. Debeljkovic"},{id:"23985",title:"Prof.",name:"Tamara",middleName:null,surname:"Nestorovic",slug:"tamara-nestorovic",fullName:"Tamara Nestorovic"}]}],mostDownloadedChaptersLast30Days:[{id:"13700",title:"Stability of Linear Continuous Singular and Discrete Descriptor Systems over Infinite and Finite Time Interval",slug:"stability-of-linear-continuous-singular-and-discrete-descriptor-systems-over-infinite-and-finite-tim",totalDownloads:2746,totalCrossrefCites:0,totalDimensionsCites:1,book:{slug:"time-delay-systems",title:"Time-Delay Systems",fullTitle:"Time-Delay Systems"},signatures:"Dragutin Lj. Debeljković and Tamara Nestorović",authors:[{id:"22201",title:"Prof.",name:"Dragutin Lj.",middleName:null,surname:"Debeljkovic",slug:"dragutin-lj.-debeljkovic",fullName:"Dragutin Lj. Debeljkovic"},{id:"23985",title:"Prof.",name:"Tamara",middleName:null,surname:"Nestorovic",slug:"tamara-nestorovic",fullName:"Tamara Nestorovic"}]},{id:"13701",title:"Stability of Linear Continuous Singular and Discrete Descriptor Time Delayed Systems",slug:"stability-of-linear-continuous-singular-and-discrete-descriptor-time-delayed-systems",totalDownloads:2122,totalCrossrefCites:0,totalDimensionsCites:1,book:{slug:"time-delay-systems",title:"Time-Delay Systems",fullTitle:"Time-Delay Systems"},signatures:"Dragutin Lj. Debeljković and Tamara Nestorović",authors:[{id:"22201",title:"Prof.",name:"Dragutin Lj.",middleName:null,surname:"Debeljkovic",slug:"dragutin-lj.-debeljkovic",fullName:"Dragutin Lj. Debeljkovic"},{id:"23985",title:"Prof.",name:"Tamara",middleName:null,surname:"Nestorovic",slug:"tamara-nestorovic",fullName:"Tamara Nestorovic"}]},{id:"13749",title:"Exponential Stability of Uncertain Switched System with Time-Varying Delay",slug:"exponential-stability-of-uncertain-switched-system-with-time-varying-delay",totalDownloads:1766,totalCrossrefCites:0,totalDimensionsCites:0,book:{slug:"time-delay-systems",title:"Time-Delay Systems",fullTitle:"Time-Delay Systems"},signatures:"Eakkapong Duangdai and Piyapong Niamsup",authors:[{id:"21978",title:"Dr.",name:"Piyapong",middleName:null,surname:"Niamsup",slug:"piyapong-niamsup",fullName:"Piyapong Niamsup"},{id:"22791",title:"Prof.",name:"Eakkapong",middleName:null,surname:"Duangdai",slug:"eakkapong-duangdai",fullName:"Eakkapong Duangdai"}]},{id:"13704",title:"Design of Controllers for Time Delay Systems: Integrating and Unstable Systems",slug:"design-of-controllers-for-time-delay-systems-integrating-and-unstable-systems",totalDownloads:2152,totalCrossrefCites:1,totalDimensionsCites:4,book:{slug:"time-delay-systems",title:"Time-Delay Systems",fullTitle:"Time-Delay Systems"},signatures:"Petr Dostál, František Gazdoš and Vladimír Bobál",authors:[{id:"18479",title:"Dr.",name:"Petr",middleName:null,surname:"Dostál",slug:"petr-dostal",fullName:"Petr Dostál"},{id:"22316",title:"Dr.",name:"František",middleName:null,surname:"Gazdoš",slug:"frantisek-gazdos",fullName:"František Gazdoš"},{id:"22317",title:"Prof.",name:"Vladimír",middleName:null,surname:"Bobál",slug:"vladimir-bobal",fullName:"Vladimír Bobál"}]},{id:"13705",title:"Decentralized Adaptive Sabilization for Large-Scale Systems with Unknown Time-Delay",slug:"decentralized-adaptive-sabilization-for-large-scale-systems-with-unknown-time-delay",totalDownloads:1508,totalCrossrefCites:0,totalDimensionsCites:0,book:{slug:"time-delay-systems",title:"Time-Delay Systems",fullTitle:"Time-Delay Systems"},signatures:"Jing Zhou and Gerhard Nygaard",authors:[{id:"18883",title:"Dr.",name:"Jing",middleName:null,surname:"Zhou",slug:"jing-zhou",fullName:"Jing Zhou"},{id:"21939",title:"Dr.",name:"Gerhard",middleName:null,surname:"Nygaard",slug:"gerhard-nygaard",fullName:"Gerhard Nygaard"}]},{id:"13707",title:"Sliding Mode Control for a Class of Multiple Time-Delay Systems",slug:"sliding-mode-control-for-a-class-of-multiple-time-delay-systems",totalDownloads:1923,totalCrossrefCites:0,totalDimensionsCites:0,book:{slug:"time-delay-systems",title:"Time-Delay Systems",fullTitle:"Time-Delay Systems"},signatures:"Tung-Sheng Chiang and Peter Liu",authors:[{id:"19796",title:"Prof.",name:"Tung-Sheng",middleName:null,surname:"Chiang",slug:"tung-sheng-chiang",fullName:"Tung-Sheng Chiang"},{id:"57649",title:"Prof.",name:"Peter",middleName:null,surname:"Liu",slug:"peter-liu",fullName:"Peter Liu"}]},{id:"13709",title:"T-S Fuzzy H∞ Tracking Control of Input Delayed Robotic Manipulators",slug:"t-s-fuzzy-h-tracking-control-of-input-delayed-robotic-manipulators",totalDownloads:1447,totalCrossrefCites:0,totalDimensionsCites:0,book:{slug:"time-delay-systems",title:"Time-Delay Systems",fullTitle:"Time-Delay Systems"},signatures:"Haiping Du and Weihua Li",authors:[{id:"18457",title:"Dr.",name:"Haiping",middleName:null,surname:"Du",slug:"haiping-du",fullName:"Haiping Du"}]},{id:"13699",title:"Introduction to Stability of Quasipolynomials",slug:"introduction-to-stability-of-quasipolynomials",totalDownloads:2065,totalCrossrefCites:0,totalDimensionsCites:0,book:{slug:"time-delay-systems",title:"Time-Delay Systems",fullTitle:"Time-Delay Systems"},signatures:"Lúcia Cossi",authors:[{id:"19970",title:"Dr.",name:"Lúcia",middleName:null,surname:"Cossi",slug:"lucia-cossi",fullName:"Lúcia Cossi"}]},{id:"13706",title:"Resilient Adaptive Control of Uncertain Time-Delay Systems",slug:"resilient-adaptive-control-of-uncertain-time-delay-systems",totalDownloads:1768,totalCrossrefCites:0,totalDimensionsCites:1,book:{slug:"time-delay-systems",title:"Time-Delay Systems",fullTitle:"Time-Delay Systems"},signatures:"Hazem N. Nounou and Mohamed N. Nounou",authors:[{id:"21281",title:"Prof.",name:"Hazem",middleName:"Numan",surname:"Nounou",slug:"hazem-nounou",fullName:"Hazem Nounou"},{id:"21282",title:"Prof.",name:"Mohamed N.",middleName:null,surname:"Nounou",slug:"mohamed-n.-nounou",fullName:"Mohamed N. Nounou"}]},{id:"13703",title:"On Stable Periodic Solutions of One Time Delay System Containing Some Nonideal Relay Nonlinearities",slug:"on-stable-periodic-solutions-of-one-time-delay-system-containing-some-nonideal-relay-nonlinearities",totalDownloads:1276,totalCrossrefCites:0,totalDimensionsCites:0,book:{slug:"time-delay-systems",title:"Time-Delay Systems",fullTitle:"Time-Delay Systems"},signatures:"Alexander Stepanov",authors:[{id:"21009",title:"Ph.D.",name:"Alexander",middleName:null,surname:"Stepanov",slug:"alexander-stepanov",fullName:"Alexander Stepanov"}]}],onlineFirstChaptersFilter:{topicSlug:"engineering-control-engineering-embedded-system",limit:3,offset:0},onlineFirstChaptersCollection:[],onlineFirstChaptersTotal:0},preDownload:{success:null,errors:{}},aboutIntechopen:{},privacyPolicy:{},peerReviewing:{},howOpenAccessPublishingWithIntechopenWorks:{},sponsorshipBooks:{sponsorshipBooks:[{type:"book",id:"10176",title:"Microgrids and Local Energy Systems",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!0,hash:"c32b4a5351a88f263074b0d0ca813a9c",slug:null,bookSignature:"Prof. Nick Jenkins",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/10176.jpg",editedByType:null,editors:[{id:"55219",title:"Prof.",name:"Nick",middleName:null,surname:"Jenkins",slug:"nick-jenkins",fullName:"Nick Jenkins"}],equalEditorOne:null,equalEditorTwo:null,equalEditorThree:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter"}}],offset:8,limit:8,total:1},route:{name:"profile.detail",path:"/profiles/56715/banu-aslantas-ertekin",hash:"",query:{},params:{id:"56715",slug:"banu-aslantas-ertekin"},fullPath:"/profiles/56715/banu-aslantas-ertekin",meta:{},from:{name:null,path:"/",hash:"",query:{},params:{},fullPath:"/",meta:{}}}},function(){var m;(m=document.currentScript||document.scripts[document.scripts.length-1]).parentNode.removeChild(m)}()