\nNote from the publisher:\n
\nIt is with great sadness and regret that we inform the contributing authors \nand future readers of this book that the Editor, Prof. Zaki Ahmad passed away shortly after finishing the book and before having a chance to see its publication. \nProf. Ahmad was InTech's long term collaborator and edited his first book\nwith us in 2011 (''Recent Trends in Processing and Degradation of Aluminium\nAlloys''). The book ''High Temperature Corrosion'' was his fourth edited \nvolume. The fruitful collaboration continued until his final days when he was acting as a co-editor on a book ''Wastewater Treatment and Resource Recovery''.\nWe would like to acknowledge Dr. Zaki Ahmad's contribution to open access scientific publishing, which he made during 6 years of dedicated work on edited volumes and express our gratitude for his pleasant cooperation with us.",editors:[{id:"52898",title:"Prof.",name:"Zaki",surname:"Ahmad",slug:"zaki-ahmad",fullName:"Zaki Ahmad"}],equalEditorOne:null,equalEditorTwo:null,equalEditorThree:null,productType:{id:"1",title:"Edited Volume"}},{id:"4590",type:"book",slug:"new-trends-in-alloy-development-characterization-and-application",title:"New Trends in Alloy Development, Characterization and Application",subtitle:null,coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/4590.jpg",abstract:"The book explores the new developments that have taken place in recent years in the processing and application of aluminium alloys. The chapter on self diffusion shows a complete detail of the mechanism of diffusion in aluminium alloys and how it affects the strength. The chapter on native oxide films gives useful information on the films developed on commercial magnesium alloys. On the analytical side, the details of Mossbauer spectroscopy related to aluminium alloys fully described. One recent development in aluminium alloys is the controlling of pitting corrosion by the application of superhydrophobic coatings. Complete details of the theory and application of hydrophobicity related to aluminium alloys is shown in the two chapters related to hydrophobicity. It is hoped that this book will be found useful by researchers and general readers in the areas described in the book.",editors:[{id:"52898",title:"Prof.",name:"Zaki",surname:"Ahmad",slug:"zaki-ahmad",fullName:"Zaki Ahmad"}],equalEditorOne:null,equalEditorTwo:null,equalEditorThree:null,productType:{id:"1",title:"Edited Volume"}},{id:"3053",type:"book",slug:"aluminium-alloys-new-trends-in-fabrication-and-applications",title:"Aluminium Alloys",subtitle:"New Trends in Fabrication and Applications",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/3053.jpg",abstract:"Aluminium alloys have undergone a dramatic transformation in areas of extrusion, machining, welding, heat treatment, structural changes, created by ultra fine particles and enhanced corrosion resistance. Hence, these alloys have made rapid gains in European automotive and space industry. These developments have been described by experts in the book with new data and attractive graphics. The effect of processing parameters, including welding and deep rolling on their performance have been highlighted to alleviate the concerns of manufacturers and designers for new applications. The novel role of aluminum alloys in photovoltaic cells and concentrated solar power has been comprehensively described in the context of corrosion and the aggressive environment to which they may be exposed. The book is designed to serve as a guide for future innovations and new developments in aluminium alloys.",editors:[{id:"52898",title:"Prof.",name:"Zaki",surname:"Ahmad",slug:"zaki-ahmad",fullName:"Zaki Ahmad"}],equalEditorOne:null,equalEditorTwo:null,equalEditorThree:null,productType:{id:"1",title:"Edited Volume"}},{id:"217",type:"book",slug:"recent-trends-in-processing-and-degradation-of-aluminium-alloys",title:"Recent Trends in Processing and Degradation of Aluminium Alloys",subtitle:null,coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/217.jpg",abstract:"In the recent decade a quantum leap has been made in production of aluminum alloys and new techniques of casting, forming, welding and surface modification have been evolved to improve the structural integrity of aluminum alloys. \nThis book covers the essential need for the industrial and academic communities for update information. It would also be useful for entrepreneurs technocrats and all those interested in the production and the application of aluminum alloys and strategic structures. It would also help the instructors at senior and graduate level to support their text.",editors:[{id:"52898",title:"Prof.",name:"Zaki",surname:"Ahmad",slug:"zaki-ahmad",fullName:"Zaki Ahmad"}],equalEditorOne:null,equalEditorTwo:null,equalEditorThree:null,productType:{id:"1",title:"Edited Volume"}}],chaptersAuthored:[{id:"24065",title:"Corrosion Behavior of Aluminium Metal Matrix Composite",slug:"corrosion-behavior-of-aluminium-metal-matrix-composite",abstract:null,signatures:"Zaki Ahmad, Amir Farzaneh and B. J. Abdul Aleem",authors:[{id:"52898",title:"Prof.",name:"Zaki",surname:"Ahmad",fullName:"Zaki Ahmad",slug:"zaki-ahmad",email:"zakiahmad100@gmail.com"},{id:"52909",title:"Mr.",name:"Abdul Aleem",surname:"B. J.",fullName:"Abdul Aleem B. J.",slug:"abdul-aleem-b.-j.",email:"abaleem@kfupm.edu.sa"},{id:"52910",title:"Dr.",name:"Amir",surname:"Farzaneh",fullName:"Amir Farzaneh",slug:"amir-farzaneh",email:"amir.frz@gmail.com"}],book:{id:"217",title:"Recent Trends in Processing and Degradation of Aluminium Alloys",slug:"recent-trends-in-processing-and-degradation-of-aluminium-alloys",productType:{id:"1",title:"Edited Volume"}}},{id:"41052",title:"Aluminium Alloys in Solar Power − Benefits and Limitations",slug:"aluminium-alloys-in-solar-power-benefits-and-limitations",abstract:null,signatures:"Amir Farzaneh, Maysam Mohammdi, Zaki Ahmad and Intesar Ahmad",authors:[{id:"52898",title:"Prof.",name:"Zaki",surname:"Ahmad",fullName:"Zaki Ahmad",slug:"zaki-ahmad",email:"zakiahmad100@gmail.com"},{id:"52910",title:"Dr.",name:"Amir",surname:"Farzaneh",fullName:"Amir Farzaneh",slug:"amir-farzaneh",email:"amir.frz@gmail.com"},{id:"154698",title:"Mr.",name:"Maysam",surname:"Mohammadi",fullName:"Maysam Mohammadi",slug:"maysam-mohammadi",email:"maysam_mohammadi@alum.sharif.edu"}],book:{id:"3053",title:"Aluminium Alloys",slug:"aluminium-alloys-new-trends-in-fabrication-and-applications",productType:{id:"1",title:"Edited Volume"}}},{id:"48439",title:"The Role of Hydrophobicity in the Development of Aluminum and Copper Alloys for Industrial Applications",slug:"the-role-of-hydrophobicity-in-the-development-of-aluminum-and-copper-alloys-for-industrial-applicati",abstract:"Improvement of corrosion resistance is a main challenge in surface and corrosion engineering. Water is a main part of corrosion mechanism, and the omission of this part will be helpful. By mimicking from nature, superhydrophobicity is a helpful method to decrease corrosion and water presence on the surface. Superhydrophobic surface and coating is a new type of coating that extension in recent decade and increase application of this area every day. These type of coatings are using on widespread of applications such as solar panels, displays, windows, paints and fabrics to obtain water-proof, anticorrosive, self-cleaning and stain-resistant surfaces. Many different studies have been reported to produce superhydrophobic surfaces from many diverse materials (polymers, metals and other inorganic materials, composites, textiles, paper). In this chapter, recent developments in the application of superhydrophobic coatings for corrosion protection of aluminum and copper alloys will be discussed. This chapter includes new production methods, theoretical works, and the limitations of superhydrophobic coatings.",signatures:"Amir Farzaneh, Zaki Ahmad, Mustafa Can, Salih Okur, Omer\nMermer and Ali Kemal Havare",authors:[{id:"52898",title:"Prof.",name:"Zaki",surname:"Ahmad",fullName:"Zaki Ahmad",slug:"zaki-ahmad",email:"zakiahmad100@gmail.com"},{id:"52910",title:"Dr.",name:"Amir",surname:"Farzaneh",fullName:"Amir Farzaneh",slug:"amir-farzaneh",email:"amir.frz@gmail.com"},{id:"173467",title:"Prof.",name:"Salih",surname:"Okur",fullName:"Salih Okur",slug:"salih-okur",email:"salih.okur@gmail.com"},{id:"176024",title:"Dr.",name:"Mustafa",surname:"Can",fullName:"Mustafa Can",slug:"mustafa-can",email:"mustafacan80@yahoo.com"},{id:"176155",title:"Dr.",name:"Omer",surname:"Mermer",fullName:"Omer Mermer",slug:"omer-mermer",email:"omermermer@gmail.com"},{id:"176463",title:"Dr.",name:"Ali",surname:"Kemal Havare",fullName:"Ali Kemal Havare",slug:"ali-kemal-havare",email:"alikemal.havare@toros.edu.tr"}],book:{id:"4590",title:"New Trends in Alloy Development, Characterization and Application",slug:"new-trends-in-alloy-development-characterization-and-application",productType:{id:"1",title:"Edited Volume"}}},{id:"49011",title:"Hydrophobicity — A Green Technique for Enhancing Corrosion Resistance of Alloys",slug:"hydrophobicity-a-green-technique-for-enhancing-corrosion-resistance-of-alloys",abstract:"The corrosion phenomenon is as old as the age of the planet. The cost of corrosion has risen alarmingly with industrial progress and it is estimated to be around 300 billion dollars or 3 to 4.5% of the GNP of developed nations. Thousands of alloys have been developed to control corrosion, which is a major consideration in the development of new ferrous and non-ferrous alloys. Several corrosion control techniques such as inhibitor treatment, coatings, cathodic protection, alloying additions, and designing for corrosion protection have been developed to combat corrosion. Despite their merits, techniques such as inhibition treatment and coatings are limited by their adverse effect on the environment because of their volatile organic components. Due to an increasingly alarming carbon footprint, there is a growing global concern to keep the environment clean. Hence, a great need exists to replace the current control methods by eco-friendly methods. The potential of the green technology of hydrophobicity has therefore been exploited to control corrosion by fabricating hydrophobic surfaces on alloys and these surfaces have shown highly promising results. This technology offers a novel method to control corrosion of metals, alloys, polymers and composites.",signatures:"Zaki Ahmad, Asad U. Khan, Robina Farooq, Naila Riaz Mastoi and\nTahir Saif",authors:[{id:"52898",title:"Prof.",name:"Zaki",surname:"Ahmad",fullName:"Zaki Ahmad",slug:"zaki-ahmad",email:"zakiahmad100@gmail.com"},{id:"173623",title:"Ms.",name:"Naila",surname:"Mastoi",fullName:"Naila Mastoi",slug:"naila-mastoi",email:"nailariaz@ciitlahore.edu.pk"},{id:"173798",title:"Prof.",name:"Asadullah",surname:"Khan",fullName:"Asadullah Khan",slug:"asadullah-khan",email:"asadkhan@ciitlahore.edu.pk"},{id:"173800",title:"Prof.",name:"Robina",surname:"Farooq",fullName:"Robina Farooq",slug:"robina-farooq",email:"drrobinafarooq@ciitlahore.edu.pk"}],book:{id:"4590",title:"New Trends in Alloy Development, Characterization and Application",slug:"new-trends-in-alloy-development-characterization-and-application",productType:{id:"1",title:"Edited Volume"}}},{id:"51426",title:"Mechanism of Corrosion and Erosion Resistance of Plasma‐ Sprayed Nanostructured Coatings",slug:"mechanism-of-corrosion-and-erosion-resistance-of-plasma-sprayed-nanostructured-coatings",abstract:"There has been a dramatic increase in recent years in a demand for tough, wear‐resistant, abrasion, erosion, and corrosion‐resistant coatings for petroleum, chemical, aerospace industry, and processes encountering harsh environments such as paper and pulp equipment (the ball valve for high‐pressure leaching). Whereas sufficient information on mechanical properties, such as abrasion, wear, and fatigue, has been gathered over the years, work on the resistance of these coatings to erosion and corrosion is seriously lacking. In the work reported, it has been shown that nanostructured TiO2 coatings offer superior physical and mechanical properties compared to conventional TiO2 coatings. Three different types of plasma‐sprayed titanium dioxide coated samples on mild steel substrate were employed for investigation. The feedstocks used were Sulzer Metco nanopowders designated as AE 9340, AE 9342, and AE 9309. Powder 9340 was a precursor. The corrosion resistance of nanostructured TiO2 coating was dictated largely by surface structure and morphology. The distribution and geometry of splat lamellae, contents of unmelted nanoparticles, and magnitude of porosity are the important factors that affect corrosion resistance. TiO2 showed excellent resistance to corrosion in 3% NaCl. The maximum corrosion rate was observed to be 4 mils per year as shown by polarization potential and weight loss studies. The erosion‐corrosion resistance of the plasma‐sprayed nanostructured titanium dioxide coatings depends largely upon the characteristics of feed powder and its reconstitution. Dense, uniform, and evenly dispersed nanostructured constituents provide a high coating integrity, which offers high resistance to erosion‐corrosion. A mechanism of erosion‐corrosion is explained in the chapter with a schematic diagram. The findings show that the nanostructured TiO2 coatings offer superior resistance to corrosion, erosion, and environmental degradation.",signatures:"Zaki Ahmad, Asad Ullah Khan, Robina Farooq, Tahir Saif and Naila\nRiaz Mastoi",authors:[{id:"52898",title:"Prof.",name:"Zaki",surname:"Ahmad",fullName:"Zaki Ahmad",slug:"zaki-ahmad",email:"zakiahmad100@gmail.com"}],book:{id:"5205",title:"High Temperature Corrosion",slug:"high-temperature-corrosion",productType:{id:"1",title:"Edited Volume"}}}],collaborators:[{id:"7290",title:"Prof.",name:"R Ganesh",surname:"Narayanan",slug:"r-ganesh-narayanan",fullName:"R Ganesh Narayanan",position:null,profilePictureURL:"//cdnintech.com/web/frontend/www/assets/author.svg",biography:null,institutionString:null,institution:null},{id:"29142",title:"Mr.",name:"Bolaji",surname:"Aremo",slug:"bolaji-aremo",fullName:"Bolaji Aremo",position:null,profilePictureURL:"//cdnintech.com/web/frontend/www/assets/author.svg",biography:null,institutionString:null,institution:null},{id:"31536",title:"Prof.",name:"Reza",surname:"Shoja Razavi",slug:"reza-shoja-razavi",fullName:"Reza Shoja Razavi",position:null,profilePictureURL:"https://mts.intechopen.com/storage/users/31536/images/system/31536.jpg",biography:"Dr. Reza Shoja Razavi is an Assistant Professor of Materials Engineering at Malek Ashtar University of Technology. He graduated from Malek Ashtar University of Technology (1st Rank in BSc program of Materials Engineering, 1999), Tarbiat Modaress University (1st Rank among all graduates of the MSc program of Materials Engineering, 2001), and Isfahan University of Technology (1st Rank among all graduates of the PhD program of the University, 2007). He specializes in Surface Engineering with primary interests in corrosion science. He is a permanent member of the Iranian Corrosion Association, Iranian Society of Surface Science and Technology and National Elite Foundation. He has directed ten research projects and more than ten MSc theses, published more than 80 technical papers and two books, and delivered eight courses to BSc, MSc and PhD students. He has been the recipient of many honors and awards for his excellence in both teaching and research.",institutionString:null,institution:{name:"Malek Ashtar University of Technology",institutionURL:null,country:{name:"Iran"}}},{id:"32466",title:"Dr.",name:"Ricardo",surname:"Ambriz",slug:"ricardo-ambriz",fullName:"Ricardo Ambriz",position:null,profilePictureURL:"//cdnintech.com/web/frontend/www/assets/author.svg",biography:null,institutionString:null,institution:null},{id:"43149",title:"Prof.",name:"Grazyna",surname:"Mrowka-Nowotnik",slug:"grazyna-mrowka-nowotnik",fullName:"Grazyna Mrowka-Nowotnik",position:null,profilePictureURL:"//cdnintech.com/web/frontend/www/assets/author.svg",biography:null,institutionString:null,institution:null},{id:"43632",title:"Dr.",name:"Akira",surname:"Watazu",slug:"akira-watazu",fullName:"Akira Watazu",position:null,profilePictureURL:"//cdnintech.com/web/frontend/www/assets/author.svg",biography:null,institutionString:null,institution:null},{id:"43844",title:"Dr.",name:"Mosobalaje",surname:"Adeoye",slug:"mosobalaje-adeoye",fullName:"Mosobalaje Adeoye",position:null,profilePictureURL:"//cdnintech.com/web/frontend/www/assets/author.svg",biography:null,institutionString:null,institution:null},{id:"48760",title:"Dr.",name:"Saravana Kumar",surname:"Gurunathan",slug:"saravana-kumar-gurunathan",fullName:"Saravana Kumar Gurunathan",position:null,profilePictureURL:"https://mts.intechopen.com/storage/users/48760/images/4472_n.jpg",biography:"Dr. G Saravana Kumar is a faculty member of Department of Engineering Design at Indian Institute of Technology Madras, India. He received his PhD in Mechanical Engineering from Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, India in 2004. His research interest are CAD / CAM, Optimization, Layered Manufacturing and Artificial Intelligence in Design and Manufacturing.",institutionString:null,institution:{name:"Indian Institute of Technology Madras",institutionURL:null,country:{name:"India"}}},{id:"106184",title:"Dr.",name:"Gholam",surname:"Reza Gordani",slug:"gholam-reza-gordani",fullName:"Gholam Reza Gordani",position:null,profilePictureURL:"//cdnintech.com/web/frontend/www/assets/author.svg",biography:null,institutionString:null,institution:null},{id:"123451",title:"MSc.",name:"Vicente",surname:"Mayagoitia",slug:"vicente-mayagoitia",fullName:"Vicente Mayagoitia",position:null,profilePictureURL:"//cdnintech.com/web/frontend/www/assets/author.svg",biography:null,institutionString:null,institution:null}]},generic:{page:{slug:"about-open-access",title:"About Open Access and Open Science",intro:""Open access contributes to scientific excellence and integrity. It opens up research results to wider analysis. It allows research results to be reused for new discoveries. And it enables the multi-disciplinary research that is needed to solve global 21st century problems. Open access connects science with society. It allows the public to engage with research. To go behind the headlines. And look at the scientific evidence. And it enables policy makers to draw on innovative solutions to societal challenges".
\n\nCarlos Moedas, the European Commissioner for Research Science and Innovation at the STM Annual Frankfurt Conference, October 2016.
",metaTitle:"About Open Access",metaDescription:"Open access contributes to scientific excellence and integrity. It opens up research results to wider analysis. It allows research results to be reused for new discoveries. And it enables the multi-disciplinary research that is needed to solve global 21st century problems. Open access connects science with society. It allows the public to engage with research. To go behind the headlines. And look at the scientific evidence. And it enables policy makers to draw on innovative solutions to societal challenges.\n\nCarlos Moedas, the European Commissioner for Research Science and Innovation at the STM Annual Frankfurt Conference, October 2016.",metaKeywords:null,canonicalURL:"about-open-access",contentRaw:'[{"type":"htmlEditorComponent","content":"Open Access background
\\n\\nThe Open Access publishing movement started in the early 2000s when academic leaders from around the world participated in the formation of the Budapest Initiative. They developed recommendations for an Open Access publishing process, “which has worked for the past decade to provide the public with unrestricted, free access to scholarly research—much of which is publicly funded. Making the research publicly available to everyone—free of charge and without most copyright and licensing restrictions—will accelerate scientific research efforts and allow authors to reach a larger number of readers” (reference: http://www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org)
\\n\\nIntechOpen’s co-founders, both scientists themselves, created the company while undertaking research in robotics at Vienna University. Their goal was to spread research freely “for scientists, by scientists’ to the rest of the world via the Open Access publishing model. The company soon became a signatory of the Budapest Initiative, which currently has more than 1000 supporting organizations worldwide, ranging from universities to funders.
\\n\\nAt IntechOpen today, we are still as committed to working with organizations and people who care about scientific discovery, to putting the academic needs of the scientific community first, and to providing an Open Access environment where scientists can maximize their contribution to scientific advancement. By opening up access to the world’s scientific research articles and book chapters, we aim to facilitate greater opportunity for collaboration, scientific discovery and progress. We subscribe wholeheartedly to the Open Access definition:
\\n\\n“By “open access” to [peer-reviewed research literature], we mean its free availability on the public internet, permitting any users to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of these articles, crawl them for indexing, pass them as data to software, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without financial, legal, or technical barriers other than those inseparable from gaining access to the internet itself. The only constraint on reproduction and distribution, and the only role for copyright in this domain, should be to give authors control over the integrity of their work and the right to be properly acknowledged and cited” (reference: http://www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org)
\\n\\nOpen Access Standards followed by IntechOpen
\\n\\nOAI-PMH
\\n\\nAs a firm believer in the wider dissemination of knowledge, IntechOpen supports the Open Access Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting (OAI-PMH Version 2.0). Read more
\\n\\nLicense
\\n\\nBook chapters published in edited volumes are distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License (CC BY 3.0). IntechOpen upholds a very flexible Copyright Policy. There is no copyright transfer to the publisher and Authors retain exclusive copyright to their work. All Monographs/Compacts are distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0). Read more
\\n\\nPeer Review Policies
\\n\\nAll scientific works are Peer Reviewed prior to publishing. Read more
\\n\\nOA Publishing Fees
\\n\\nThe Open Access publishing model employed by IntechOpen eliminates subscription charges and pay-per-view fees, enabling readers to access research at no cost. In order to sustain operations and keep our publications freely accessible we levy an Open Access Publishing Fee for manuscripts, which helps us cover the costs of editorial work and the production of books. Read more
\\n\\nDigital Archiving Policy
\\n\\nIntechOpen is committed to ensuring the long-term preservation and the availability of all scholarly research we publish. We employ a variety of means to enable us to deliver on our commitments to the scientific community. Apart from preservation by the Croatian National Library (for publications prior to April 18, 2018) and the British Library (for publications after April 18, 2018), our entire catalogue is preserved in the CLOCKSS archive.
\\n\\nOpen Science
\\n\\nOpen Science is transparent and accessible knowledge that is shared and developed through collaborative networks.
\\n\\nOpen Science is about increased rigour, accountability, and reproducibility for research. It is based on the principles of inclusion, fairness, equity, and sharing, and ultimately seeks to change the way research is done, who is involved and how it is valued. It aims to make research more open to participation, review/refutation, improvement and (re)use for the world to benefit.
\\n\\nOpen Science refers to doing traditional science with more transparency involved at various stages, for example by openly sharing code and data. It implies a growing set of practices - within different disciplines - aiming at:
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\\n"}]'},components:[{type:"htmlEditorComponent",content:'Open Access background
\n\nThe Open Access publishing movement started in the early 2000s when academic leaders from around the world participated in the formation of the Budapest Initiative. They developed recommendations for an Open Access publishing process, “which has worked for the past decade to provide the public with unrestricted, free access to scholarly research—much of which is publicly funded. Making the research publicly available to everyone—free of charge and without most copyright and licensing restrictions—will accelerate scientific research efforts and allow authors to reach a larger number of readers” (reference: http://www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org)
\n\nIntechOpen’s co-founders, both scientists themselves, created the company while undertaking research in robotics at Vienna University. Their goal was to spread research freely “for scientists, by scientists’ to the rest of the world via the Open Access publishing model. The company soon became a signatory of the Budapest Initiative, which currently has more than 1000 supporting organizations worldwide, ranging from universities to funders.
\n\nAt IntechOpen today, we are still as committed to working with organizations and people who care about scientific discovery, to putting the academic needs of the scientific community first, and to providing an Open Access environment where scientists can maximize their contribution to scientific advancement. By opening up access to the world’s scientific research articles and book chapters, we aim to facilitate greater opportunity for collaboration, scientific discovery and progress. We subscribe wholeheartedly to the Open Access definition:
\n\n“By “open access” to [peer-reviewed research literature], we mean its free availability on the public internet, permitting any users to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of these articles, crawl them for indexing, pass them as data to software, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without financial, legal, or technical barriers other than those inseparable from gaining access to the internet itself. The only constraint on reproduction and distribution, and the only role for copyright in this domain, should be to give authors control over the integrity of their work and the right to be properly acknowledged and cited” (reference: http://www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org)
\n\nOpen Access Standards followed by IntechOpen
\n\nOAI-PMH
\n\nAs a firm believer in the wider dissemination of knowledge, IntechOpen supports the Open Access Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting (OAI-PMH Version 2.0). Read more
\n\nLicense
\n\nBook chapters published in edited volumes are distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License (CC BY 3.0). IntechOpen upholds a very flexible Copyright Policy. There is no copyright transfer to the publisher and Authors retain exclusive copyright to their work. All Monographs/Compacts are distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0). Read more
\n\nPeer Review Policies
\n\nAll scientific works are Peer Reviewed prior to publishing. Read more
\n\nOA Publishing Fees
\n\nThe Open Access publishing model employed by IntechOpen eliminates subscription charges and pay-per-view fees, enabling readers to access research at no cost. In order to sustain operations and keep our publications freely accessible we levy an Open Access Publishing Fee for manuscripts, which helps us cover the costs of editorial work and the production of books. Read more
\n\nDigital Archiving Policy
\n\nIntechOpen is committed to ensuring the long-term preservation and the availability of all scholarly research we publish. We employ a variety of means to enable us to deliver on our commitments to the scientific community. Apart from preservation by the Croatian National Library (for publications prior to April 18, 2018) and the British Library (for publications after April 18, 2018), our entire catalogue is preserved in the CLOCKSS archive.
\n\nOpen Science
\n\nOpen Science is transparent and accessible knowledge that is shared and developed through collaborative networks.
\n\nOpen Science is about increased rigour, accountability, and reproducibility for research. It is based on the principles of inclusion, fairness, equity, and sharing, and ultimately seeks to change the way research is done, who is involved and how it is valued. It aims to make research more open to participation, review/refutation, improvement and (re)use for the world to benefit.
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\n\n\n\t- Promoting open and publicly accessible education tools
\n\t- Transparency in experimental methodology, observation, and collection of data
\n\t- Reproducible research data and re-analysis
\n\t- Public availability and re-usability of scientific data
\n\t- Public accessibility and transparency of scientific communication
\n\t- Transparent peer-review and publishing practices
\n\t- Using web-based tools to facilitate scientific collaboration
\n\t- Supporting exchange of knowledge and research materials between disciplines
\n\t- Supporting exchange of knowledge and research materials between scientific communities and industry.
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\n\nWe aim at improving the quality and availability of scholarly communication by promoting and practicing:
\n\n\n\t- Open Access
\n\t- Open Data
\n\t- Open Metrics and Impact
\n\t- Open Source
\n
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