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IntechOpen Book Series will also publish a program of research-driven Thematic Edited Volumes that focus on specific areas and allow for a more in-depth overview of a particular subject.
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\\n\\nLaunching 2021
\\n\\nArtificial Intelligence, ISSN 2633-1403
\\n\\nVeterinary Medicine and Science, ISSN 2632-0517
\\n\\nBiochemistry, ISSN 2632-0983
\\n\\nBiomedical Engineering, ISSN 2631-5343
\\n\\nInfectious Diseases, ISSN 2631-6188
\\n\\nPhysiology (Coming Soon)
\\n\\nDentistry (Coming Soon)
\\n\\nWe invite you to explore our IntechOpen Book Series, find the right publishing program for you and reach your desired audience in record time.
\\n\\nNote: Edited in October 2021
\\n"}]',published:!0,mainMedia:{caption:"",originalUrl:"/media/original/132"}},components:[{type:"htmlEditorComponent",content:'With the desire to make book publishing more relevant for the digital age and offer innovative Open Access publishing options, we are thrilled to announce the launch of our new publishing format: IntechOpen Book Series.
\n\nDesigned to cover fast-moving research fields in rapidly expanding areas, our Book Series feature a Topic structure allowing us to present the most relevant sub-disciplines. Book Series are headed by Series Editors, and a team of Topic Editors supported by international Editorial Board members. Topics are always open for submissions, with an Annual Volume published each calendar year.
\n\nAfter a robust peer-review process, accepted works are published quickly, thanks to Online First, ensuring research is made available to the scientific community without delay.
\n\nOur innovative Book Series format brings you:
\n\nIntechOpen Book Series will also publish a program of research-driven Thematic Edited Volumes that focus on specific areas and allow for a more in-depth overview of a particular subject.
\n\nIntechOpen Book Series will be launching regularly to offer our authors and editors exciting opportunities to publish their research Open Access. We will begin by relaunching some of our existing Book Series in this innovative book format, and will expand in 2022 into rapidly growing research fields that are driving and advancing society.
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\n\nArtificial Intelligence, ISSN 2633-1403
\n\nVeterinary Medicine and Science, ISSN 2632-0517
\n\nBiochemistry, ISSN 2632-0983
\n\nBiomedical Engineering, ISSN 2631-5343
\n\nInfectious Diseases, ISSN 2631-6188
\n\nPhysiology (Coming Soon)
\n\nDentistry (Coming Soon)
\n\nWe invite you to explore our IntechOpen Book Series, find the right publishing program for you and reach your desired audience in record time.
\n\nNote: Edited in October 2021
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Mohamed",authors:[{id:"42713",title:"Dr.",name:"Sunday",middleName:null,surname:"Ekesi",fullName:"Sunday Ekesi",slug:"sunday-ekesi"},{id:"53233",title:"Dr.",name:"Samira A.",middleName:null,surname:"Mohamed",fullName:"Samira A. Mohamed",slug:"samira-a.-mohamed"}]},{id:"23747",title:"Quality Control of Baculoviral Bioinsecticide Production",slug:"quality-control-of-baculoviral-bioinsecticide-production",signatures:"Solange Ana Belén Miele, Mariano Nicolás Belaich and Pablo Daniel Ghiringhelli",authors:[{id:"52118",title:"Dr.",name:"Pablo Daniel",middleName:null,surname:"Ghiringhelli",fullName:"Pablo Daniel Ghiringhelli",slug:"pablo-daniel-ghiringhelli"},{id:"54727",title:"Mrs.",name:"Solange Ana Belen",middleName:null,surname:"Miele",fullName:"Solange Ana Belen Miele",slug:"solange-ana-belen-miele"},{id:"54728",title:"Dr.",name:"Mariano Nicolas",middleName:null,surname:"Belaich",fullName:"Mariano Nicolas Belaich",slug:"mariano-nicolas-belaich"}]},{id:"23748",title:"Quality Control and Characterization of Scintillating Crystals for High Energy Physics and Medical Applications",slug:"quality-control-and-characterization-of-scintillating-crystals-for-high-energy-physics-and-medical-a",signatures:"Daniele Rinaldi, Michel Lebeau, Nicola Paone, Lorenzo Scalise and Paolo Pietroni",authors:[{id:"49866",title:"Ph.D.",name:"Lorenzo",middleName:null,surname:"Scalise",fullName:"Lorenzo Scalise",slug:"lorenzo-scalise"},{id:"54920",title:"Prof.",name:"Daniele",middleName:null,surname:"Rinaldi",fullName:"Daniele Rinaldi",slug:"daniele-rinaldi"},{id:"59026",title:"Dr.",name:"Michel",middleName:null,surname:"Lebeau",fullName:"Michel Lebeau",slug:"michel-lebeau"},{id:"59027",title:"Prof.",name:"Nicola",middleName:null,surname:"Paone",fullName:"Nicola Paone",slug:"nicola-paone"},{id:"78731",title:"Dr.",name:"Paolo",middleName:null,surname:"Pietroni",fullName:"Paolo Pietroni",slug:"paolo-pietroni"}]},{id:"23749",title:"Effect of Last Generation Additives on the Concrete Durability",slug:"effect-of-last-generation-additives-on-the-concrete-durability",signatures:"Ana M. Carvajal, M. Soledad Gómez, Pablo Maturana and Raul Molina",authors:[{id:"42072",title:"Prof.",name:"Ana",middleName:"MarÃa",surname:"Carvajal",fullName:"Ana Carvajal",slug:"ana-carvajal"},{id:"42100",title:"Prof.",name:"Pablo",middleName:null,surname:"Maturana",fullName:"Pablo Maturana",slug:"pablo-maturana"},{id:"84065",title:"Prof.",name:"Soledad",middleName:null,surname:"Gomez",fullName:"Soledad Gomez",slug:"soledad-gomez"},{id:"84067",title:"Mr.",name:"Raul",middleName:null,surname:"Molina",fullName:"Raul Molina",slug:"raul-molina"}]},{id:"23750",title:"A Convenient and Inexpensive Quality Control Method for Examining the Accuracy of Conjugate Cam Profiles",slug:"a-convenient-and-inexpensive-quality-control-method-for-examining-the-accuracy-of-conjugate-cam-prof",signatures:"Wen-Tung Chang and Long-Iong Wu",authors:[{id:"43114",title:"Prof.",name:"Wen-Tung",middleName:null,surname:"Chang",fullName:"Wen-Tung Chang",slug:"wen-tung-chang"},{id:"51808",title:"Prof.",name:"Long-Iong",middleName:null,surname:"Wu",fullName:"Long-Iong Wu",slug:"long-iong-wu"}]},{id:"23751",title:"Material Characterization and Failure Analysis for Microelectronics Assembly Processes",slug:"material-characterization-and-failure-analysis-for-microelectronics-assembly-processes",signatures:"Chien-Yi Huang, Ming-Shu Li, Shan-Yu Huang, Cheng-I Chang and Min-Hui Huang",authors:[{id:"52412",title:"Dr.",name:"Ming-Shu",middleName:null,surname:"Li",fullName:"Ming-Shu Li",slug:"ming-shu-li"},{id:"52426",title:"Prof.",name:"Chien-Yi",middleName:"Jay",surname:"Huang",fullName:"Chien-Yi Huang",slug:"chien-yi-huang"},{id:"98841",title:"MSc.",name:"Cheng-I",middleName:null,surname:"Chang",fullName:"Cheng-I Chang",slug:"cheng-i-chang"},{id:"98978",title:"BSc.",name:"Min Hui",middleName:null,surname:"Huang",fullName:"Min Hui 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Navas",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/9925.jpg",editedByType:"Edited by",editors:[{id:"19636",title:"Prof.",name:"Pengzhong",surname:"Li",slug:"pengzhong-li",fullName:"Pengzhong Li"}],equalEditorOne:{id:"178637",title:"Dr.",name:"Paulo",surname:"Pereira",slug:"paulo-pereira",fullName:"Paulo Pereira"},equalEditorTwo:null,equalEditorThree:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}}],publishedBooksByAuthor:[{type:"book",id:"95",title:"Applications and Experiences of Quality Control",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"4bcb22b1eee68210a977a97d5a0f363a",slug:"applications-and-experiences-of-quality-control",bookSignature:"Ognyan Ivanov",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/95.jpg",editedByType:"Edited by",editors:[{id:"22230",title:"Prof.",name:"Ognyan",surname:"Ivanov",slug:"ognyan-ivanov",fullName:"Ognyan 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(SLPS)",chapterPDFUrl:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/pdfs/82089.pdf",chapterXML:null,downloadPdfUrl:"/chapter/pdf-download/82089",previewPdfUrl:"/chapter/pdf-preview/82089",totalDownloads:15,totalViews:0,totalCrossrefCites:0,dateSubmitted:"March 8th 2022",dateReviewed:"April 11th 2022",datePrePublished:"June 3rd 2022",datePublished:null,dateFinished:"June 3rd 2022",readingETA:"0",abstract:"Additive technology has evolved from rapid prototyping to rapid tooling and manufacturing of load-bearing parts for productive use. Application potential is limited by constituent strengths and weaknesses. To enfold its full potential, research, development, and industrial application have to facilitate combinations of additive and conventional technology. The concept of additive parts manufacturing has to be expanded to a mature technology contributing and facilitating hybrid products and integrated process chains. From a two-dimensional reference model, approaches to integration are derived, and their status is briefly outlined: Efforts to facilitate postprocessing by design for additive manufacturing (DfAM) and hybrid manufacturing have been raised to awareness and are being worked on. Yet, integration of pre-fabricated structures is hardly accounted for, although it bears the potential for a paradigmatic shift in manufacturing: With a wider concept of layer-based processes, Additive Technology could form the core technology for integration of components and functions to Integrated Devices, following the model of the Integrated Circuits and packaging technology in microelectronics and Microelectromechanical Systems. First developments are outlined, but research and development effort has to be dedicated to novel additive processes for this application. Finally, workflows for product developers need to be modified and trained to plan hybrid product architectures already in conceptual phases.",reviewType:"peer-reviewed",bibtexUrl:"/chapter/bibtex/82089",risUrl:"/chapter/ris/82089",signatures:"Matthias Dahlmeyer and Sebastian Noller",book:{id:"10974",type:"book",title:"Advanced Additive Manufacturing",subtitle:null,fullTitle:"Advanced Additive Manufacturing",slug:null,publishedDate:null,bookSignature:"Prof. Igor V. Shishkovsky",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/10974.jpg",licenceType:"CC BY 3.0",editedByType:null,isbn:"978-1-83962-821-4",printIsbn:"978-1-83962-820-7",pdfIsbn:"978-1-83962-822-1",isAvailableForWebshopOrdering:!0,editors:[{id:"174257",title:"Prof.",name:"Igor V.",middleName:null,surname:"Shishkovsky",slug:"igor-v.-shishkovsky",fullName:"Igor V. Shishkovsky"}],productType:{id:"1",title:"Edited Volume",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},authors:null,sections:null,chapterReferences:null,footnotes:null,contributors:null,corrections:null},book:{id:"10974",type:"book",title:"Advanced Additive Manufacturing",subtitle:null,fullTitle:"Advanced Additive Manufacturing",slug:null,publishedDate:null,bookSignature:"Prof. Igor V. Shishkovsky",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/10974.jpg",licenceType:"CC BY 3.0",editedByType:null,isbn:"978-1-83962-821-4",printIsbn:"978-1-83962-820-7",pdfIsbn:"978-1-83962-822-1",isAvailableForWebshopOrdering:!0,editors:[{id:"174257",title:"Prof.",name:"Igor V.",middleName:null,surname:"Shishkovsky",slug:"igor-v.-shishkovsky",fullName:"Igor V. 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Di Carlo. Upon graduation, and as recipient of a fellowship from Italian Ministry of Research and University, I joined the laboratory of Professor Paul A. Kelly at INSERM U344 in Paris (France) where I have been involved in researches aimed to define signal trasduction pathway/s of prolactin receptor. While performing research for my PhD thesis on “Pituitary hormones, immunity and inflammationâ€, I developed techniques and strategies for analyzing cell specific response to inflammatory factors, which are still widely used in the field. In 1998, I was invited as Visiting Professor at Santiago de Compostela University and next I have been awarded with a two-years post-doctoral Marie Curie contract funded by the Research Directorate of European Commission and I permanently moved to Spain at University of Santiago de Compostela where I joined, up to the end of 2000, the Department of Physiology and the Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology under the supervision of Professor Carlos Dieguez and Professor Felipe F. Casanueva respectively. In this period I was principal investigator in one project aimed to define the signal transduction pathways evoked by leptin, the forerunner of a new superfamily of factors synthesized by adipocytes and called adipokines. In addition to my own project, I was also involved in a research project aimed to define the role of ghrelin (a novel identified gastric peptide involved in the control of energy homeostases) in several physio-pathological states. \nIn 2001, I was appointed as Staff Researcher by the Spanish Ministry of Health and I moved to the Santiago University Clinical Hospital where I have established the NEIRID Lab, the Laboratory of NeuroEndocrine Interactions in Rheumatology and Inflammatory Diseases. In the last years, my research was focused on defining the molecular and cellular mechanisms by which adipokines modulates inflammatory response and cartilage homeostases in joint diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and osteoarthritis (OA). Our recent work has uncovered new roles of molecules, such as adipokines, not previously known to act in cartilage in the regulation of chondrocyte inflammatory response and in inflammatory and autoimmune diseases such as RA and OA. One of our major contributions has been to define how leptin works in synergy with interleukin-1 and interferon-gamma in the induction of nitric oxide synthase type 2 in chondrocytes. 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\\n\\nAFFILIATION
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\\n"}]'},components:[{type:"htmlEditorComponent",content:"All contributors who meet these criteria are listed as Authors. Their exact contributions should be described in the manuscript at the time of submission.
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\n\nCHANGES IN AUTHORSHIP
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\n\nAFFILIATION
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On September, 29th 2006 he has won a post PhD fellowship from the university of Bologna (from October 2006 to October 2008), at the competitive examination he was ranked first in the industrial engineering area. He extensively served as referee for several international journals. He is author/coauthor of more than 100 research papers. He has been involved in some projects supported by MURST and European Community. 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From 1985 to 1986, he was a Research Fellow in the Research Institute for Electronic Equipment, ZZU AD, Plovdiv, Bulgaria. In 1986, he joined the Department of Control Systems, Technical University of Sofia at the Plovdiv campus, where he is presently a Full Professor. He has held long-term visiting Professor/Scholar positions at various institutions in South Korea, Turkey, Mexico, Greece, Belgium, UK, and Germany. And he has coauthored one book and authored or coauthored more than 80 research papers in conference proceedings and journals. 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After finishing his P. hD degree in 1992, he served in the Industry as a Scientific Officer and continued his academic career as a visiting scholar for a number of educational institutions. In 1996 he joined National University of Science & Technology Pakistan (NUST) as an Associate Professor; NUST is one of the top few universities in Pakistan. In 1999 he joined an International Company Lineo Inc, Canada as Manager Compiler Group, where he headed the group for developing Compiler Tool Chain and Porting of Operating Systems for the BLACKfin processor. The processor development was a joint venture by Intel and Analog Devices. In 2002 Lineo Inc., was taken over by another company, so he joined Aalborg University Denmark as an Assistant Professor.\nProfessor Akbar has truly a multi-disciplined career and he continued his legacy and making progress in many areas of his interests both in teaching and research. 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However, in comparison with machines, those physiological processes are highly nonlinear, with delays and slow responses. Another problem is when human becomes the operators using their capacities of decision making to close the control loop, as they are prone to errors and mistakes. For those reasons, the biomedical system needs to be carefully designed and several aspects have to be considered. This chapter gives a small review of some internal and external control processes within the human body and discusses how to interact with them for designing biomedical devices. Under this design scheme, a practical application of a smart electric wheelchair for assisting persons with strong disabilities is presented. These assistive robotic systems are in close contact with the user, and thus, it is determinant to have a user-friendly relation between the human and the interface. Therefore, intuitive interfaces were included in the design and an intelligent navigation assistant to guarantee a collision-free path.",book:{id:"5238",slug:"automation-and-control-trends",title:"Automation and Control Trends",fullTitle:"Automation and Control Trends"},signatures:"David Balderas and Mario Rojas",authors:[{id:"183076",title:"M.Sc.",name:"David",middleName:null,surname:"Balderas Silva",slug:"david-balderas-silva",fullName:"David Balderas Silva"},{id:"184877",title:"MSc.",name:"Mario",middleName:null,surname:"Rojas",slug:"mario-rojas",fullName:"Mario Rojas"}]},{id:"51070",title:"Fuzzy PD Controller in NAO System's Platform",slug:"fuzzy-pd-controller-in-nao-system-s-platform",totalDownloads:1583,totalCrossrefCites:1,totalDimensionsCites:2,abstract:"Humanoid robotic platforms rarely achieve the desire trajectory because of the deviation generated during the robot walking. 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