\r\n\tChronic pancreatitis is a benign, inflammatory process of the pancreas which leads to progressive and irreversible loss of functional parenchyma and replacement with fibrotic tissue and ductal metaplasia. The adequate therapy of chronic pancreatitis is adjusted to the symptoms of the patient, the stage of the disease and the morphology of the pathological changes of the pancreas. Conservative therapy is the basis of treatment in all patients and has to accompany both interventional and surgical therapy. Endoscopic therapy is effective for internal drainage of pseudocysts and in proximal ductal stenoses in patients without calcifications. However, if it is not sufficiently effective after one year, the patient should be referred to surgery. The surgical technique has to be adjusted to the pathomorphological changes of the pancreas. This book intends to provide the reader with a comprehensive overview of the recent evidence and achievements in the diagnosis and treatment of this serious diseases.
",isbn:null,printIsbn:null,doi:null,price:0,slug:null,numberOfPages:0,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"c8ee85f9459f901eba51628f45db7c80",bookSignature:"Prof. Dmitry Victorovich Garbuzenko",publishedDate:null,coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/7863.jpg",keywords:"Pancreas, Pancreatitis, Acute Pancreatitis, Chronic Pancreatitis, Pancreatitis Etiology, Pancreatitis Pathogenesis, Pancreatitis Diagnosis, Pancreatitis Mortality, Pancreatitis Morbidity, Pancreatitis Complications, Pancreatitis Pediatrics, Pancreatitis In Pregnancy",numberOfDownloads:null,numberOfWosCitations:0,numberOfCrossrefCitations:0,numberOfDimensionsCitations:0,numberOfTotalCitations:0,isAvailableForWebshopOrdering:!0,dateEndFirstStepPublish:"September 20th 2018",dateEndSecondStepPublish:"October 11th 2018",dateEndThirdStepPublish:"December 10th 2018",dateEndFourthStepPublish:"February 28th 2019",dateEndFifthStepPublish:"April 29th 2019",remainingDaysToSecondStep:"4 months",secondStepPassed:!0,currentStepOfPublishingProcess:4,editedByType:null,editors:[{id:"108808",title:"Prof.",name:"Dmitry",middleName:"Victorovich",surname:"Garbuzenko",slug:"dmitry-garbuzenko",fullName:"Dmitry Garbuzenko",profilePictureURL:"https://mts.intechopen.com/storage/users/108808/images/system/108808.png",biography:"Dmitry Victorovich Garbuzenko graduated from the Medical Faculty of\nChelyabinsk State Medical Institute in 1985. From 1985 to 1987, he was a clinical intern.\nFrom 1987 to 1990, he was a post-graduate student of the Hospital Surgery Department\nin Chelyabinsk State Medical Academy. In 1991, he defended his Ph.D. thesis. He was an\nassistant of the Department of Hospital Surgery from 1991 to 1996. Since 1996, he\nbecame an assistant, then an Associate Professor (2003), and the Professor of the\nDepartment of Faculty Surgery, South Ural State Medical University (2006). In 2008, he\ndefended his doctoral thesis (M.D.). His practical activities associate with emergency\nabdominal surgery. Professor D.V. Garbuzenko is an author of 156 publications including\n4 inventions, 2 monographs, as well as an editorial board member of 14 journals.",institutionString:"South Ural State Medical University",position:"professor of Department of Faculty Surgery",outsideEditionCount:0,totalCites:0,totalAuthoredChapters:"2",totalChapterViews:"0",totalEditedBooks:"3",institution:{name:"South Ural State Medical University",institutionURL:null,country:null}}],coeditorOne:null,coeditorTwo:null,coeditorThree:null,coeditorFour:null,coeditorFive:null,topics:[{id:"16",title:"Medicine",slug:"medicine"}],chapters:null,productType:{id:"1",title:"Edited Volume",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"},personalPublishingAssistant:{id:"220813",firstName:"Danijela",lastName:"Sakic",middleName:null,title:"Ms.",imageUrl:"https://mts.intechopen.com/storage/users/220813/images/6092_n.jpg",email:"danijela.s@intechopen.com",biography:"As Author Services Manager my responsibilities include monitoring and facilitating all publishing activities for authors and editors. From chapter submission and review, to approval and revision, copyediting and design, until final publication, I work closely with authors and editors to ensure a simple and easy publishing process. I maintain constant and effective communication with authors, editors and reviewers, which allows for a level of personal support that enables contributors to fully commit and concentrate on the chapters they are writing, editing, or reviewing. I assist authors in the preparation of their full chapter submissions and track important deadlines and ensure they are met. I help to coordinate internal processes such as linguistic review, and monitor the technical aspects of the process. As a PPM I am also involved in the acquisition of editors. Whether that be identifying an exceptional author and proposing an editorship collaboration, or contacting researchers who would like the opportunity to work with InTechOpen, I establish and help manage author and editor acquisition and contact."}},relatedBooks:[{type:"book",id:"9338",title:"Mistakes, Dangers and Complications in Abdominal Surgery",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!0,hash:"5896c48441400d867e2b2f5bcaec3517",slug:null,bookSignature:"Prof. Dmitry Victorovich Garbuzenko",coverURL:"//cdnintech.com/web/frontend/www/assets/cover.jpg",editedByType:null,editors:[{id:"108808",title:"Prof.",name:"Dmitry",surname:"Garbuzenko",slug:"dmitry-garbuzenko",fullName:"Dmitry Garbuzenko"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"1224",title:"Portal Hypertension",subtitle:"Causes and Complications",isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"c1e06d98ce373a844e14eb8914a9ba63",slug:"portal-hypertension-causes-and-complications",bookSignature:"Dmitry V. Garbuzenko",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/1224.jpg",editedByType:"Edited by",editors:[{id:"108808",title:"Prof.",name:"Dmitry",surname:"Garbuzenko",slug:"dmitry-garbuzenko",fullName:"Dmitry Garbuzenko"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"6471",title:"Current Issues in the Diagnostics and Treatment of Acute Appendicitis",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"f5210117ff0a6e5c3863f1075ac38be5",slug:"current-issues-in-the-diagnostics-and-treatment-of-acute-appendicitis",bookSignature:"Dmitry Victorovich Garbuzenko",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/6471.jpg",editedByType:"Edited by",editors:[{id:"108808",title:"Prof.",name:"Dmitry",surname:"Garbuzenko",slug:"dmitry-garbuzenko",fullName:"Dmitry Garbuzenko"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"5280",title:"Actual Problems of Emergency Abdominal Surgery",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"0066026ae4b85af070d3b62ba4de1d60",slug:"actual-problems-of-emergency-abdominal-surgery",bookSignature:"Dmitry Victorovich Garbuzenko",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/5280.jpg",editedByType:"Edited by",editors:[{id:"108808",title:"Prof.",name:"Dmitry",surname:"Garbuzenko",slug:"dmitry-garbuzenko",fullName:"Dmitry Garbuzenko"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"6550",title:"Cohort Studies in Health Sciences",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"01df5aba4fff1a84b37a2fdafa809660",slug:"cohort-studies-in-health-sciences",bookSignature:"R. Mauricio Barría",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/6550.jpg",editedByType:"Edited by",editors:[{id:"88861",title:"Dr.",name:"R. Mauricio",surname:"Barría",slug:"r.-mauricio-barria",fullName:"R. Mauricio Barría"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"8337",title:"Blood Transfusion",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"dcc1b819aa5baf57b43f9d3ecbae47ab",slug:null,bookSignature:"Dr. Yavuz Bilgin",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/8337.jpg",editedByType:null,editors:[{id:"63183",title:"Dr.",name:"Yavuz",surname:"Bilgin",slug:"yavuz-bilgin",fullName:"Yavuz Bilgin"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"8401",title:"Tuberculosis - Beyond the Biomedical",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"aef17aed988e1938299e8fad379a3da6",slug:null,bookSignature:"Dr. Rebecca Tadokera",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/8401.jpg",editedByType:null,editors:[{id:"195906",title:"Dr.",name:"Rebecca",surname:"Tadokera",slug:"rebecca-tadokera",fullName:"Rebecca Tadokera"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"8413",title:"Chronic Pain",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"5d516dbd23858e7406faf0aad6f03da7",slug:null,bookSignature:"Ph.D. Vicente Vanaclocha and Dr. Nieves Sáiz-Sapena",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/8413.jpg",editedByType:null,editors:[{id:"199099",title:"Ph.D.",name:"Vicente",surname:"Vanaclocha",slug:"vicente-vanaclocha",fullName:"Vicente Vanaclocha"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"8450",title:"Apheresis Science",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"5cbb3756e81fb52af23c40eb8fed1296",slug:null,bookSignature:"",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/8450.jpg",editedByType:null,editors:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"8498",title:"Extracellular Vesicles",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"eb168770441543e33da9325f16197fb4",slug:null,bookSignature:"Dr. Ana Gil De Bona and Dr. Jose Antonio Reales-Calderon",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/8498.jpg",editedByType:null,editors:[{id:"203919",title:"Dr.",name:"Ana",surname:"Gil De Bona",slug:"ana-gil-de-bona",fullName:"Ana Gil De Bona"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}}]},chapter:{item:{type:"chapter",id:"14439",title:"Magnetoexciton Binding Energy in Graphene Bilayers",doi:"10.5772/15045",slug:"magnetoexciton-binding-energy-in-graphene-bilayers",body:null,keywords:null,chapterPDFUrl:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/pdfs/14439.pdf",chapterXML:null,downloadPdfUrl:"/chapter/pdf-download/14439",previewPdfUrl:"/chapter/pdf-preview/14439",totalDownloads:1888,totalViews:72,totalCrossrefCites:0,totalDimensionsCites:0,hasAltmetrics:0,dateSubmitted:"June 2nd 2010",dateReviewed:"September 13th 2010",datePrePublished:null,datePublished:"March 22nd 2011",readingETA:"0",abstract:null,reviewType:"peer-reviewed",bibtexUrl:"/chapter/bibtex/14439",risUrl:"/chapter/ris/14439",book:{slug:"physics-and-applications-of-graphene-theory"},signatures:"Zlatko Koinov",authors:[{id:"19568",title:"Dr.",name:"Zlatko",middleName:null,surname:"Koinov",fullName:"Zlatko Koinov",slug:"zlatko-koinov",email:"zlatko.koinov@utsa.edu",position:null,institution:null}],sections:null,chapterReferences:null,footnotes:null,contributors:null,corrections:null},book:{id:"1482",title:"Physics and Applications of Graphene",subtitle:"Theory",fullTitle:"Physics and Applications of Graphene - Theory",slug:"physics-and-applications-of-graphene-theory",publishedDate:"March 22nd 2011",bookSignature:"Sergey Mikhailov",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/1482.jpg",licenceType:"CC BY-NC-SA 3.0",editedByType:"Edited by",editors:[{id:"16042",title:"Dr.",name:"Sergey",middleName:null,surname:"Mikhailov",slug:"sergey-mikhailov",fullName:"Sergey Mikhailov"}],productType:{id:"1",title:"Edited Volume",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"},chapters:[{id:"14432",title:"Theoretical Studies on Formation, Property Tuning and Adsorption of Graphene Segments",slug:"theoretical-studies-on-formation-property-tuning-and-adsorption-of-graphene-segments",totalDownloads:3373,totalCrossrefCites:1,signatures:"R.Q. Zhang and Abir De Sarkar",authors:[{id:"22393",title:"Dr.",name:"Ruiqin",middleName:null,surname:"Zhang",fullName:"Ruiqin Zhang",slug:"ruiqin-zhang"}]},{id:"14433",title:"Theory of Doping: Monovalent Adsorbates",slug:"theory-of-doping-monovalent-adsorbates",totalDownloads:3015,totalCrossrefCites:0,signatures:"B. Sachs, T.O. Wehling, A. I. Lichtenstein and M. I. Katsnelson",authors:[{id:"20155",title:"Mr.",name:"Tim Oliver",middleName:null,surname:"Wehling",fullName:"Tim Oliver Wehling",slug:"tim-oliver-wehling"},{id:"20557",title:"Mr.",name:"Burkhard",middleName:null,surname:"Sachs",fullName:"Burkhard Sachs",slug:"burkhard-sachs"},{id:"20558",title:"Prof.",name:"Mikhail",middleName:null,surname:"Katsnelson",fullName:"Mikhail Katsnelson",slug:"mikhail-katsnelson"},{id:"20559",title:"Prof.",name:"Alexander",middleName:null,surname:"Lichtenstein",fullName:"Alexander Lichtenstein",slug:"alexander-lichtenstein"}]},{id:"14434",title:"The Effect of Atomic-Scale Defects and Dopants on Graphene Electronic Structure",slug:"the-effect-of-atomic-scale-defects-and-dopants-on-graphene-electronic-structure",totalDownloads:3140,totalCrossrefCites:0,signatures:"Rocco Martinazzo, Simone Casolo and Gian Franco Tantardini",authors:[{id:"16862",title:"Prof.",name:"Rocco",middleName:null,surname:"Martinazzo",fullName:"Rocco Martinazzo",slug:"rocco-martinazzo"},{id:"20577",title:"Dr.",name:"Simone",middleName:null,surname:"Casolo",fullName:"Simone Casolo",slug:"simone-casolo"},{id:"20578",title:"Prof.",name:"Gian Franco",middleName:null,surname:"Tantardini",fullName:"Gian Franco Tantardini",slug:"gian-franco-tantardini"}]},{id:"14435",title:"The Non-Neighbor Effect in Graphene Ribbons",slug:"the-non-neighbor-effect-in-graphene-ribbons",totalDownloads:2641,totalCrossrefCites:0,signatures:"Tong Guo-Ping",authors:[{id:"16306",title:"Prof.",name:"Tong",middleName:null,surname:"Guo-Ping",fullName:"Tong Guo-Ping",slug:"tong-guo-ping"}]},{id:"14436",title:"Quasi-Particle Spectra on Substrate and Embedded Graphene Monolayers",slug:"quasi-particle-spectra-on-substrate-and-embedded-graphene-monolayers",totalDownloads:1910,totalCrossrefCites:1,signatures:"Alexander Feher, Eugen Syrkin, Sergey Feodosyev, Igor Gospodarev and Kirill Kravchenko",authors:[{id:"15947",title:"Dr.",name:"Alexander",middleName:null,surname:"Feher",fullName:"Alexander Feher",slug:"alexander-feher"},{id:"19872",title:"Prof.",name:"Eugen",middleName:null,surname:"Syrkin",fullName:"Eugen Syrkin",slug:"eugen-syrkin"},{id:"19873",title:"Prof.",name:"Sergey",middleName:null,surname:"Feodosyev",fullName:"Sergey Feodosyev",slug:"sergey-feodosyev"},{id:"19874",title:"Dr.",name:"Igor",middleName:null,surname:"Gospodarev",fullName:"Igor Gospodarev",slug:"igor-gospodarev"},{id:"19875",title:"Junior Researcher",name:"Kyrylo",middleName:null,surname:"Kravchenko",fullName:"Kyrylo Kravchenko",slug:"kyrylo-kravchenko"}]},{id:"14453",title:"Structural and Electronic Properties of Hydrogenated Graphene",slug:"structural-and-electronic-properties-of-hydrogenated-graphene",totalDownloads:2843,totalCrossrefCites:0,signatures:"Duminda K. Samarakoon and Xiao-Qian Wang",authors:[{id:"16841",title:"Dr.",name:"Xiao-Qian",middleName:null,surname:"Wang",fullName:"Xiao-Qian Wang",slug:"xiao-qian-wang"},{id:"16846",title:"Mr.",name:"Duminda",middleName:null,surname:"Samarakoon",fullName:"Duminda Samarakoon",slug:"duminda-samarakoon"}]},{id:"14454",title:"Applications of Al Modified Graphene on Gas Sensors and Hydrogen Storage",slug:"applications-of-al-modified-graphene-on-gas-sensors-and-hydrogen-storage",totalDownloads:3105,totalCrossrefCites:3,signatures:"Zhimin Ao, Jack Yang and Sean Li",authors:[{id:"19602",title:"Prof.",name:"Sean",middleName:null,surname:"Li",fullName:"Sean Li",slug:"sean-li"}]},{id:"14437",title:"Graphene-Based Devices Based on Topological Zero Modes and Pseudospin Degree of Freedom",slug:"graphene-based-devices-based-on-topological-zero-modes-and-pseudospin-degree-of-freedom",totalDownloads:1744,totalCrossrefCites:0,signatures:"J. C. Martinez, M. B. A. Jalil and S. G. Tan",authors:[{id:"19009",title:"Dr.",name:"J.C.",middleName:null,surname:"Martinez",fullName:"J.C. Martinez",slug:"j.c.-martinez"}]},{id:"14438",title:"Simulated Nanoscale Peeling Process of Monolayer Graphene Sheet - Effect of Edge Structure and Lifting Position",slug:"simulated-nanoscale-peeling-process-of-monolayer-graphene-sheet-effect-of-edge-structure-and-lifting",totalDownloads:1509,totalCrossrefCites:0,signatures:"Naruo Sasaki, Hideaki Okamoto, Shingen Masuda, Kouji Miura and Noriaki Itamura",authors:[{id:"16882",title:"Dr.",name:"Naruo",middleName:null,surname:"Sasaki",fullName:"Naruo Sasaki",slug:"naruo-sasaki"},{id:"16891",title:"Dr.",name:"Hideaki",middleName:null,surname:"Okamoto",fullName:"Hideaki Okamoto",slug:"hideaki-okamoto"},{id:"16892",title:"Prof.",name:"Kouji",middleName:null,surname:"Miura",fullName:"Kouji Miura",slug:"kouji-miura"},{id:"16893",title:"Prof.",name:"Noriaki",middleName:null,surname:"Itamura",fullName:"Noriaki Itamura",slug:"noriaki-itamura"},{id:"24167",title:"Prof.",name:"Shingen",middleName:null,surname:"Masuda",fullName:"Shingen Masuda",slug:"shingen-masuda"}]},{id:"14439",title:"Magnetoexciton Binding Energy in Graphene Bilayers",slug:"magnetoexciton-binding-energy-in-graphene-bilayers",totalDownloads:1888,totalCrossrefCites:0,signatures:"Zlatko Koinov",authors:[{id:"19568",title:"Dr.",name:"Zlatko",middleName:null,surname:"Koinov",fullName:"Zlatko Koinov",slug:"zlatko-koinov"}]},{id:"14440",title:"Topological Effects, Index Theorem and Supersymmetry in Graphene",slug:"topological-effects-index-theorem-and-supersymmetry-in-graphene",totalDownloads:2078,totalCrossrefCites:0,signatures:"K.-S. Park",authors:[{id:"20431",title:"Dr.",name:"Kee-Su",middleName:null,surname:"Park",fullName:"Kee-Su Park",slug:"kee-su-park"}]},{id:"14455",title:"Physics of Triangular Graphene",slug:"physics-of-triangular-graphene",totalDownloads:3159,totalCrossrefCites:0,signatures:"Motohiko Ezawa",authors:[{id:"17685",title:"Prof.",name:"Motohiko",middleName:null,surname:"Ezawa",fullName:"Motohiko Ezawa",slug:"motohiko-ezawa"}]},{id:"14441",title:"Graphene Nano-Flakes and Nano-Dots: Theory, Experiment and Applications",slug:"graphene-nano-flakes-and-nano-dots-theory-experiment-and-applications",totalDownloads:4718,totalCrossrefCites:2,signatures:"Ian Snook and Amanda Barnard",authors:[{id:"21166",title:"Prof.",name:"Ian",middleName:null,surname:"Snook",fullName:"Ian Snook",slug:"ian-snook"},{id:"21272",title:"Dr.",name:"Amanda",middleName:null,surname:"Barnard",fullName:"Amanda Barnard",slug:"amanda-barnard"}]},{id:"14442",title:"Finite-Size Effects in Graphene Nanostructures",slug:"finite-size-effects-in-graphene-nanostructures",totalDownloads:2332,totalCrossrefCites:1,signatures:"Antonio Monari and Stefano Evangelisti",authors:[{id:"17244",title:"Dr.",name:"Antonio",middleName:null,surname:"Monari",fullName:"Antonio Monari",slug:"antonio-monari"},{id:"19080",title:"Prof.",name:"Stefano",middleName:null,surname:"Evangelisti",fullName:"Stefano Evangelisti",slug:"stefano-evangelisti"}]},{id:"14443",title:"Quantum Computation with Graphene Nanostructure",slug:"quantum-computation-with-graphene-nanostructure",totalDownloads:3077,totalCrossrefCites:0,signatures:"Zhi-Rong Lin, Guo-Ping Guo, Tao Tu, Qiong Ma and Guang-Can Guo",authors:[{id:"19709",title:"Dr.",name:"Tao",middleName:null,surname:"Tu",fullName:"Tao Tu",slug:"tao-tu"},{id:"20267",title:"Dr.",name:"Zhi-Rong",middleName:null,surname:"Lin",fullName:"Zhi-Rong Lin",slug:"zhi-rong-lin"},{id:"20268",title:"Dr.",name:"Guo-Ping",middleName:null,surname:"Guo",fullName:"Guo-Ping Guo",slug:"guo-ping-guo"},{id:"20269",title:"Ms.",name:"Qiong",middleName:null,surname:"Ma",fullName:"Qiong Ma",slug:"qiong-ma"},{id:"20270",title:"Prof.",name:"Guang-Can",middleName:null,surname:"Guo",fullName:"Guang-Can Guo",slug:"guang-can-guo"}]},{id:"14444",title:"Graphene Nanoribbons: Geometric, Electronic, and Magnetic Properties",slug:"graphene-nanoribbons-geometric-electronic-and-magnetic-properties",totalDownloads:10380,totalCrossrefCites:10,signatures:"Erjun Kan, Zhenyu Li and Jinlong Yang",authors:[{id:"16844",title:"Dr.",name:"Jinlong",middleName:null,surname:"Yang",fullName:"Jinlong Yang",slug:"jinlong-yang"},{id:"20242",title:"Dr.",name:"Erjun",middleName:null,surname:"Kan",fullName:"Erjun Kan",slug:"erjun-kan"},{id:"20243",title:"Dr.",name:"Zhenyu",middleName:null,surname:"Li",fullName:"Zhenyu Li",slug:"zhenyu-li"}]},{id:"14445",title:"Mechanical and Electronic Properties of Graphene Nanostructures",slug:"mechanical-and-electronic-properties-of-graphene-nanostructures",totalDownloads:6012,totalCrossrefCites:0,signatures:"Ricardo Faccio, Luciana Fernández-Werner, Helena Pardo, Cecilia Goyenola, Pablo A. Denis and Álvaro W. Mombrú",authors:[{id:"16025",title:"Dr.",name:"Ricardo",middleName:null,surname:"Faccio",fullName:"Ricardo Faccio",slug:"ricardo-faccio"},{id:"20325",title:"Prof.",name:"Luciana",middleName:null,surname:"Fernández-Werner",fullName:"Luciana Fernández-Werner",slug:"luciana-fernandez-werner"},{id:"20326",title:"Dr.",name:"Helena",middleName:null,surname:"Pardo",fullName:"Helena Pardo",slug:"helena-pardo"},{id:"20327",title:"Prof.",name:"Cecilia",middleName:null,surname:"Goyenola",fullName:"Cecilia Goyenola",slug:"cecilia-goyenola"},{id:"20328",title:"Dr.",name:"Pablo A.",middleName:null,surname:"Denis",fullName:"Pablo A. Denis",slug:"pablo-a.-denis"},{id:"20329",title:"Prof.",name:"Álvaro W.",middleName:null,surname:"Mombrú",fullName:"Álvaro W. Mombrú",slug:"alvaro-w.-mombru"}]},{id:"14446",title:"Fracture Behaviors of Graphene Sheets and Carbon Nanotubes",slug:"fracture-behaviors-of-graphene-sheets-and-carbon-nanotubes",totalDownloads:3438,totalCrossrefCites:0,signatures:"J. R. Xiao and J. W. Gillespie Jr.",authors:[{id:"19255",title:"Dr.",name:"Jia-Run",middleName:null,surname:"Xiao",fullName:"Jia-Run Xiao",slug:"jia-run-xiao"},{id:"19997",title:"Dr.",name:"John W.",middleName:null,surname:"Gillespie, Jr.",fullName:"John W. Gillespie, Jr.",slug:"john-w.-gillespie-jr."}]},{id:"14447",title:"Orbital Magnetism of Graphenes",slug:"orbital-magnetism-of-graphenes",totalDownloads:3051,totalCrossrefCites:1,signatures:"Mikito Koshino",authors:[{id:"20107",title:"Dr.",name:"Mikito",middleName:null,surname:"Koshino",fullName:"Mikito Koshino",slug:"mikito-koshino"}]},{id:"14448",title:"Electronic and Transport Properties of Defected Graphene Nanoribbons",slug:"electronic-and-transport-properties-of-defected-graphene-nanoribbons",totalDownloads:3313,totalCrossrefCites:1,signatures:"Narjes Gorjizadeh, Yoshiyuki Kawazoe and Amir A. Farajian",authors:[{id:"18167",title:"Dr.",name:"Narjes",middleName:null,surname:"Gorjizadeh",fullName:"Narjes Gorjizadeh",slug:"narjes-gorjizadeh"},{id:"20496",title:"Dr.",name:"Yoshiyuki",middleName:null,surname:"Kawazoe",fullName:"Yoshiyuki Kawazoe",slug:"yoshiyuki-kawazoe"},{id:"24058",title:"Prof.",name:"Amir A.",middleName:null,surname:"Farajian",fullName:"Amir A. Farajian",slug:"amir-a.-farajian"}]},{id:"14449",title:"Propagation of Electron Waves in Monolayer Graphene and Optical Simulations with Negative-Zero-Positive Index Metamaterials",slug:"propagation-of-electron-waves-in-monolayer-graphene-and-optical-simulations-with-negative-zero-posit",totalDownloads:4072,totalCrossrefCites:1,signatures:"Xi Chen and Li-Gang Wang",authors:[{id:"15886",title:"PhD.",name:"Xi",middleName:null,surname:"Chen",fullName:"Xi Chen",slug:"xi-chen"},{id:"20185",title:"Dr.",name:"Li-Gang",middleName:null,surname:"Wang",fullName:"Li-Gang Wang",slug:"li-gang-wang"}]},{id:"14450",title:"Wave Packet Dynamics in a Monolayer Graphene",slug:"wave-packet-dynamics-in-a-monolayer-graphene",totalDownloads:2038,totalCrossrefCites:0,signatures:"G. M. Maksimova, V. Ya. Demikhovskii, and E. V. Frolova",authors:[{id:"17060",title:"Dr.",name:"Valery Ya.",middleName:null,surname:"Demikhovskii",fullName:"Valery Ya. Demikhovskii",slug:"valery-ya.-demikhovskii"},{id:"20495",title:"Dr.",name:"Galina M.",middleName:null,surname:"Maksimova",fullName:"Galina M. Maksimova",slug:"galina-m.-maksimova"},{id:"28762",title:"Ms.",name:"Elena V.",middleName:null,surname:"Frolova",fullName:"Elena V. Frolova",slug:"elena-v.-frolova"}]},{id:"14451",title:"Graphene Field Effect Transistors: Diffusion-Drift Theory",slug:"graphene-field-effect-transistors-diffusion-drift-theory",totalDownloads:3324,totalCrossrefCites:5,signatures:"G.I. Zebrev",authors:[{id:"17161",title:"Prof.",name:"Gennady I.",middleName:null,surname:"Zebrev",fullName:"Gennady I. Zebrev",slug:"gennady-i.-zebrev"}]},{id:"14456",title:"Photo-Induced Carrier Density, Optical Conductance and Transmittance in Graphene in the Presence of Optic-Phonon Scattering",slug:"photo-induced-carrier-density-optical-conductance-and-transmittance-in-graphene-in-the-presence-of-o",totalDownloads:2843,totalCrossrefCites:1,signatures:"W. Xu and H.M. Dong",authors:[{id:"17489",title:"Dr.",name:"Wen",middleName:null,surname:"Xu",fullName:"Wen Xu",slug:"wen-xu"},{id:"23674",title:"Dr.",name:"H.M.",middleName:null,surname:"Dong",fullName:"H.M. Dong",slug:"h.m.-dong"}]},{id:"14452",title:"Frequency Mixing Effects in Graphene",slug:"frequency-mixing-effects-in-graphene",totalDownloads:2701,totalCrossrefCites:3,signatures:"Sergey Mikhailov",authors:[{id:"16042",title:"Dr.",name:"Sergey",middleName:null,surname:"Mikhailov",fullName:"Sergey Mikhailov",slug:"sergey-mikhailov"}]}]},relatedBooks:[{type:"book",id:"57",title:"Physics and Applications of Graphene",subtitle:"Experiments",isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"0e6622a71cf4f02f45bfdd5691e1189a",slug:"physics-and-applications-of-graphene-experiments",bookSignature:"Sergey Mikhailov",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/57.jpg",editedByType:"Edited by",editors:[{id:"16042",title:"Dr.",name:"Sergey",surname:"Mikhailov",slug:"sergey-mikhailov",fullName:"Sergey Mikhailov"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"},chapters:[{id:"15266",title:"Nano-Engineering of Graphene and Related Materials",slug:"nano-engineering-of-graphene-and-related-materials",signatures:"Zhiping Xu",authors:[{id:"18396",title:"Prof.",name:"Zhiping",middleName:null,surname:"Xu",fullName:"Zhiping Xu",slug:"zhiping-xu"}]},{id:"15267",title:"Synthesis of Graphenes with Arc-Discharge Method",slug:"synthesis-of-graphenes-with-arc-discharge-method",signatures:"Nan Li, Zhiyong Wang and Zujin Shi",authors:[{id:"19331",title:"Dr.",name:"Zujin",middleName:null,surname:"Shi",fullName:"Zujin Shi",slug:"zujin-shi"},{id:"23839",title:"Dr.",name:"Nan",middleName:null,surname:"Li",fullName:"Nan Li",slug:"nan-li"},{id:"23840",title:"Dr.",name:"Zhiyong",middleName:null,surname:"Wang",fullName:"Zhiyong Wang",slug:"zhiyong-wang"}]},{id:"15268",title:"Chemical Vapor Deposition of Graphene",slug:"chemical-vapor-deposition-of-graphene",signatures:"Congqin Miao, Churan Zheng, Owen Liang and Ya-Hong Xie",authors:[{id:"21176",title:"Dr.",name:"Congqin",middleName:null,surname:"Miao",fullName:"Congqin Miao",slug:"congqin-miao"},{id:"21177",title:"Dr.",name:"Ya-Hong",middleName:null,surname:"Xie",fullName:"Ya-Hong Xie",slug:"ya-hong-xie"},{id:"24128",title:"Mr.",name:"Owen",middleName:null,surname:"Liang",fullName:"Owen Liang",slug:"owen-liang"},{id:"24129",title:"Ms.",name:"Churan",middleName:null,surname:"Zheng",fullName:"Churan Zheng",slug:"churan-zheng"}]},{id:"15269",title:"Epitaxial Graphene on SiC(0001): More Than Just Honeycombs",slug:"epitaxial-graphene-on-sic-0001-more-than-just-honeycombs",signatures:"Lian Li",authors:[{id:"16337",title:"Dr.",name:"Lian",middleName:null,surname:"Li",fullName:"Lian Li",slug:"lian-li"}]},{id:"15270",title:"Thermal Reduction of Graphene Oxide",slug:"thermal-reduction-of-graphene-oxide",signatures:"Seung Hun Huh",authors:[{id:"17002",title:"Dr.",name:"Seung Hun",middleName:null,surname:"Huh",fullName:"Seung Hun Huh",slug:"seung-hun-huh"}]},{id:"15271",title:"Graphene Etching on Well-Defined Solid Surfaces",slug:"graphene-etching-on-well-defined-solid-surfaces",signatures:"Toshio Ogino and Takahiro Tsukamoto",authors:[{id:"20445",title:"Prof.",name:"Toshio",middleName:null,surname:"Ogino",fullName:"Toshio Ogino",slug:"toshio-ogino"},{id:"20447",title:"Mr.",name:"Takahiro",middleName:null,surname:"Tsukamoto",fullName:"Takahiro Tsukamoto",slug:"takahiro-tsukamoto"}]},{id:"15272",title:"Transparent and Electrically Conductive Films from Chemically Derived Graphene",slug:"transparent-and-electrically-conductive-films-from-chemically-derived-graphene",signatures:"Siegfried Eigler",authors:[{id:"16780",title:"Dr.",name:"Siegfried",middleName:null,surname:"Eigler",fullName:"Siegfried Eigler",slug:"siegfried-eigler"}]},{id:"15273",title:"Graphene-Based Nanocomposites",slug:"graphene-based-nanocomposites",signatures:"Xin Wang and Sheng Chen",authors:[{id:"20343",title:"Prof.",name:"Xin",middleName:null,surname:"Wang",fullName:"Xin Wang",slug:"xin-wang"},{id:"24848",title:"Dr.",name:"Sheng",middleName:null,surname:"Chen",fullName:"Sheng Chen",slug:"sheng-chen"}]},{id:"15274",title:"Graphene-Based Polymer Nanocomposites",slug:"graphene-based-polymer-nanocomposites",signatures:"Horacio J. Salavagione, Gerardo Martínez and Gary Ellis",authors:[{id:"18474",title:"Dr.",name:"Horacio Javier",middleName:null,surname:"Salavagione",fullName:"Horacio Javier Salavagione",slug:"horacio-javier-salavagione"},{id:"20174",title:"Dr.",name:"Gerardo",middleName:null,surname:"Martínez",fullName:"Gerardo Martínez",slug:"gerardo-martinez"},{id:"23932",title:"Dr.",name:"Gary",middleName:null,surname:"Ellis",fullName:"Gary Ellis",slug:"gary-ellis"}]},{id:"15275",title:"Functionalized Graphene Sheet / Polyurethane Nanocomposites",slug:"functionalized-graphene-sheet-polyurethane-nanocomposites",signatures:"Hyung-il Lee and Han Mo Jeong",authors:[{id:"18106",title:"Prof.",name:"Han Mo",middleName:null,surname:"Jeong",fullName:"Han Mo Jeong",slug:"han-mo-jeong"}]},{id:"15276",title:"Equilibrium Nucleation, Growth, and Thermal Stability of Graphene on Solids",slug:"equilibrium-nucleation-growth-and-thermal-stability-of-graphene-on-solids",signatures:"E.V.Rut’kov and N.R.Gall",authors:[{id:"19454",title:"Dr.",name:"Nicolay",middleName:null,surname:"Gall",fullName:"Nicolay Gall",slug:"nicolay-gall"},{id:"19456",title:"Prof.",name:"Evgeny",middleName:null,surname:"Rotkov",fullName:"Evgeny Rotkov",slug:"evgeny-rotkov"}]},{id:"15277",title:"Intercalation of Graphene Films on Metals with Atoms and Molecules",slug:"intercalation-of-graphene-films-on-metals-with-atoms-and-molecules",signatures:"E.V.Rut’kov and N.R.Gall",authors:[{id:"19454",title:"Dr.",name:"Nicolay",middleName:null,surname:"Gall",fullName:"Nicolay Gall",slug:"nicolay-gall"}]},{id:"15278",title:"Electronic and Magnetic Properties of the Graphene- Ferromagnet Interfaces: Theory vs. Experiment",slug:"electronic-and-magnetic-properties-of-the-graphene-ferromagnet-interfaces-theory-vs-experiment",signatures:"Elena Voloshina and Yuriy Dedkov",authors:[{id:"19124",title:"Dr.",name:"Yuriy",middleName:null,surname:"Dedkov",fullName:"Yuriy Dedkov",slug:"yuriy-dedkov"},{id:"19126",title:"Dr.",name:"Elena",middleName:null,surname:"Voloshina",fullName:"Elena Voloshina",slug:"elena-voloshina"}]},{id:"15279",title:"Electronic Properties of Graphene Probed at the Nanoscale",slug:"electronic-properties-of-graphene-probed-at-the-nanoscale",signatures:"Filippo Giannazzo, Sushant Sonde and Vito Raineri",authors:[{id:"20117",title:"Dr.",name:"Filippo",middleName:null,surname:"Giannazzo",fullName:"Filippo Giannazzo",slug:"filippo-giannazzo"},{id:"20118",title:"Dr.",name:"Vito",middleName:null,surname:"Raineri",fullName:"Vito Raineri",slug:"vito-raineri"}]},{id:"15280",title:"Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy and Spectroscopy of Suspended Graphene",slug:"scanning-transmission-electron-microscopy-and-spectroscopy-of-suspended-graphene",signatures:"Ursel Bangert, Mhairi Gass, Recep Zan and Cheng Ta Pan",authors:[{id:"18086",title:"Dr.",name:"Ursel",middleName:null,surname:"Bangert",fullName:"Ursel Bangert",slug:"ursel-bangert"},{id:"137262",title:"Dr.",name:"Mhairi H.",middleName:null,surname:"Gass",fullName:"Mhairi H. Gass",slug:"mhairi-h.-gass"},{id:"137263",title:"PhD.",name:"Recep",middleName:null,surname:"Zan",fullName:"Recep Zan",slug:"recep-zan"},{id:"137264",title:"PhD.",name:"Cheng Ta",middleName:null,surname:"Pan",fullName:"Cheng Ta Pan",slug:"cheng-ta-pan"}]},{id:"15281",title:"Electrical Conductivity of Melt Compounded Functionalized Graphene Sheets Filled Polyethyleneterephthalate Composites",slug:"electrical-conductivity-of-melt-compounded-functionalized-graphene-sheets-filled-polyethyleneterepht",signatures:"Haobin Zhang, Shunlun He, Cao Chen, Wenge Zheng and Qing Yan",authors:[{id:"18123",title:"Dr.",name:"Wenge",middleName:null,surname:"Zheng",fullName:"Wenge Zheng",slug:"wenge-zheng"},{id:"20121",title:"Prof.",name:"Qing",middleName:null,surname:"Yan",fullName:"Qing Yan",slug:"qing-yan"},{id:"20122",title:"Mr.",name:"Cao",middleName:null,surname:"Chen",fullName:"Cao Chen",slug:"cao-chen"},{id:"20123",title:"Dr.",name:"Haobin",middleName:null,surname:"Zhang",fullName:"Haobin Zhang",slug:"haobin-zhang"}]},{id:"15282",title:"Non-Volatile Resistive Switching in Graphene Oxide Thin Films",slug:"non-volatile-resistive-switching-in-graphene-oxide-thin-films",signatures:"Fei Zhuge, Run-Wei Li, Congli He, Zhaoping Liu and Xufeng Zhou",authors:[{id:"19944",title:"Dr.",name:"Run-Wei",middleName:null,surname:"Li",fullName:"Run-Wei Li",slug:"run-wei-li"},{id:"20461",title:"Dr.",name:"Fei",middleName:null,surname:"Zhuge",fullName:"Fei Zhuge",slug:"fei-zhuge"},{id:"20462",title:"Ms.",name:"Congli",middleName:null,surname:"He",fullName:"Congli He",slug:"congli-he"},{id:"20463",title:"Prof.",name:"Zhaoping",middleName:null,surname:"Liu",fullName:"Zhaoping Liu",slug:"zhaoping-liu"},{id:"20464",title:"Dr.",name:"Xufeng",middleName:null,surname:"Zhou",fullName:"Xufeng Zhou",slug:"xufeng-zhou"}]},{id:"15283",title:"Measuring Disorder in Graphene with Raman Spectroscopy",slug:"measuring-disorder-in-graphene-with-raman-spectroscopy",signatures:"Ado Jorio, Erlon H. Martins Ferreira, Luiz G. Cançado, Carlos A. Achete and Rodrigo B. Capaz",authors:[{id:"20567",title:"Prof.",name:"Ado",middleName:null,surname:"Jorio",fullName:"Ado Jorio",slug:"ado-jorio"},{id:"20571",title:"Prof.",name:"Erlon H.",middleName:null,surname:"Martins Ferreira",fullName:"Erlon H. Martins Ferreira",slug:"erlon-h.-martins-ferreira"},{id:"20572",title:"Prof.",name:"Carlos A.",middleName:null,surname:"Achete",fullName:"Carlos A. Achete",slug:"carlos-a.-achete"},{id:"20573",title:"Prof.",name:"Rodrigo B.",middleName:null,surname:"Capaz",fullName:"Rodrigo B. Capaz",slug:"rodrigo-b.-capaz"},{id:"20581",title:"Prof.",name:"Luiz Gustavo",middleName:null,surname:"Cançado",fullName:"Luiz Gustavo Cançado",slug:"luiz-gustavo-cancado"}]},{id:"15284",title:"Superconductivity and Electron-Phonon Coupling in Graphite Intercalation Compunds",slug:"superconductivity-and-electron-phonon-coupling-in-graphite-intercalation-compunds",signatures:"Tonica Valla and Zhihui Pan",authors:[{id:"20522",title:"Dr.",name:"Tonica",middleName:null,surname:"Valla",fullName:"Tonica Valla",slug:"tonica-valla"},{id:"20528",title:"Dr.",name:"Zhihui",middleName:null,surname:"Pan",fullName:"Zhihui Pan",slug:"zhihui-pan"}]},{id:"15285",title:"Graphene Transistors",slug:"graphene-transistors",signatures:"Kristóf Tahy, Tian Fang, Pei Zhao, Aniruddha Konar, Chuanxin Lian, Huili (Grace) Xing, Michelle Kelly and Debdeep Jena",authors:[{id:"17437",title:"Dr.",name:"Kristof",middleName:null,surname:"Tahy",fullName:"Kristof Tahy",slug:"kristof-tahy"},{id:"20651",title:"Dr.",name:"Debdeep",middleName:null,surname:"Jena",fullName:"Debdeep Jena",slug:"debdeep-jena"},{id:"20658",title:"Dr.",name:"Chuanxin",middleName:null,surname:"Lian",fullName:"Chuanxin Lian",slug:"chuanxin-lian"},{id:"24047",title:"MSc.",name:"Tian",middleName:null,surname:"Fang",fullName:"Tian Fang",slug:"tian-fang"},{id:"24048",title:"Mr.",name:"Pei",middleName:null,surname:"Zhao",fullName:"Pei Zhao",slug:"pei-zhao"},{id:"24049",title:"Dr.",name:"Michelle",middleName:null,surname:"Kelly",fullName:"Michelle Kelly",slug:"michelle-kelly"},{id:"24118",title:"Dr.",name:"Huili (Grace)",middleName:null,surname:"Xing",fullName:"Huili (Grace) Xing",slug:"huili-(grace)-xing"}]},{id:"15286",title:"Graphene Transistors and RF Applications",slug:"graphene-transistors-and-rf-applications",signatures:"Jeong-Sun Moon, Kurt Gaskill and Paul Campbell",authors:[{id:"23176",title:"Dr.",name:"Jeong-Sun",middleName:null,surname:"Moon",fullName:"Jeong-Sun Moon",slug:"jeong-sun-moon"},{id:"126707",title:"Dr.",name:"Kurt",middleName:null,surname:"Gaskill",fullName:"Kurt Gaskill",slug:"kurt-gaskill"},{id:"126709",title:"Dr.",name:"Paul",middleName:null,surname:"Campbell",fullName:"Paul Campbell",slug:"paul-campbell"}]},{id:"15287",title:"Chemical and Biosensing Applications Based on Graphene Field-Effect Transistors",slug:"chemical-and-biosensing-applications-based-on-graphene-field-effect-transistors",signatures:"Yasuhide Ohno, Kenzo Maehashi and Kazuhiko Matsumoto",authors:[{id:"17146",title:"Dr.",name:"Yasuhide",middleName:null,surname:"Ohno",fullName:"Yasuhide Ohno",slug:"yasuhide-ohno"},{id:"19333",title:"Prof.",name:"Kenzo",middleName:null,surname:"Maehashi",fullName:"Kenzo Maehashi",slug:"kenzo-maehashi"},{id:"19334",title:"Prof.",name:"Kazuhiko",middleName:null,surname:"Matsumoto",fullName:"Kazuhiko Matsumoto",slug:"kazuhiko-matsumoto"}]},{id:"15288",title:"Graphene-Supported Platinum and Platinum-Ruthenium Nanoparticles for Fuel Cell Applications",slug:"graphene-supported-platinum-and-platinum-ruthenium-nanoparticles-for-fuel-cell-applications",signatures:"Lifeng Dong, Qianqian Liu, Li Wang and Kezheng Chen",authors:[{id:"15985",title:"Prof.",name:"Lifeng",middleName:null,surname:"Dong",fullName:"Lifeng Dong",slug:"lifeng-dong"},{id:"24405",title:"Ms.",name:"Qianqian",middleName:null,surname:"Liu",fullName:"Qianqian Liu",slug:"qianqian-liu"},{id:"24406",title:"Ms.",name:"Li",middleName:null,surname:"Wang",fullName:"Li Wang",slug:"li-wang"},{id:"24407",title:"Prof.",name:"Kezheng",middleName:null,surname:"Chen",fullName:"Kezheng Chen",slug:"kezheng-chen"}]}]}]},onlineFirst:{chapter:{},book:{}},profile:{item:{id:"191624",title:"Dr.",name:"Edésio",middleName:null,surname:"Simionatto",email:"edesio@furb.br",fullName:"Edésio Simionatto",slug:"edesio-simionatto",position:null,biography:null,institutionString:null,profilePictureURL:"//cdnintech.com/web/frontend/www/assets/author.svg",totalCites:0,totalChapterViews:"0",outsideEditionCount:0,totalAuthoredChapters:"1",totalEditedBooks:"0",personalWebsiteURL:null,twitterURL:null,linkedinURL:null,institution:null},booksEdited:[],chaptersAuthored:[{title:"Renewable Hydrocarbons from Triglyceride's Thermal Cracking",slug:"renewable-hydrocarbons-from-triglyceride-s-thermal-cracking",abstract:"This chapter gives an overview of renewable hydrocarbon production through triglyceride's thermal‐cracking process. The influence of feedstock characteristics and availability is discussed. It also presents issues about the reaction, the effect of operational conditions, and catalysts. A scheme of the reaction is presented and discussed. The composition and properties of bio‐oil is presented for both thermal and catalytic cracking. The high content of olefins and the high acid index are drawbacks that require downstream processes. The reactor design, kinetics, and scale‐up are opportunities for future studies. However, the similarity of bio‐oil with oil turns this process attractive.",signatures:"Vinicyus R. Wiggers, Ramon F. Beims, Laércio Ender, Edésio L.\nSimionatto and Henry F. Meier",authors:[{id:"191518",title:"Dr.",name:"Vinicyus",surname:"Wiggers",fullName:"Vinicyus Wiggers",slug:"vinicyus-wiggers",email:"vwiggers@furb.br"},{id:"191623",title:"Dr.",name:"Laércio",surname:"Ender",fullName:"Laércio Ender",slug:"laercio-ender",email:"ender@furb.br"},{id:"191624",title:"Dr.",name:"Edésio",surname:"Simionatto",fullName:"Edésio Simionatto",slug:"edesio-simionatto",email:"edesio@furb.br"},{id:"191625",title:"Prof.",name:"Henry",surname:"Meier",fullName:"Henry Meier",slug:"henry-meier",email:"meier@furb.br"},{id:"194615",title:"BSc.",name:"Ramon",surname:"Beims",fullName:"Ramon Beims",slug:"ramon-beims",email:"rfbeims@gmail.com"}],book:{title:"Frontiers in Bioenergy and Biofuels",slug:"frontiers-in-bioenergy-and-biofuels",productType:{id:"1",title:"Edited Volume"}}}],collaborators:[{id:"69000",title:"Dr.",name:"Gisela",surname:"Montero",slug:"gisela-montero",fullName:"Gisela Montero",position:"Director",profilePictureURL:"https://mts.intechopen.com/storage/users/69000/images/1745_n.jpg",biography:"Chemical engineer graduated from National Autonomous University of Mexico, (UNAM), specialized in heat transfer engineering projects in Mexican Petroleum Institute (IMP), Master in thermodynamic engineering by Autonomous University of Baja California (UABC), obtaining the maximum honors. Doctorate in Chemical Sciences (chemical engineering) by UNAM. She has written several technical papers and chapters related to energy, biofuels and exergy analysis. She worked as a specialist in the Combustion Engineering Division in IMP; after she worked as a researcher in Exergy group in the same institute. She was coordinator of Geothermal energy program in UABC. Currently, working as full-time researcher in Engineering Institute of UABC on energy-saving projects, exergy analysis, simulation and adaptation of processes to obtain biofuels.",institutionString:null,institution:{name:"Universidad Autónoma de Baja California",institutionURL:"http://www.uabc.mx/",country:{name:"Mexico"}}},{id:"69007",title:"Dr.",name:"Ana",surname:"Vázquez",slug:"ana-vazquez",fullName:"Ana Vázquez",position:null,profilePictureURL:"//cdnintech.com/web/frontend/www/assets/author.svg",biography:null,institutionString:null,institution:null},{id:"153619",title:"Emeritus Prof.",name:"Masahide",surname:"Yasuda",slug:"masahide-yasuda",fullName:"Masahide Yasuda",position:"Professor",profilePictureURL:"https://mts.intechopen.com/storage/users/153619/images/2377_n.jpg",biography:null,institutionString:null,institution:{name:"Miyazaki University",institutionURL:"http://www.miyazaki-u.ac.jp/",country:{name:"Japan"}}},{id:"171980",title:"Dr.",name:"Eduardo",surname:"Jacob-Lopes",slug:"eduardo-jacob-lopes",fullName:"Eduardo Jacob-Lopes",position:"Associate professor at the Department of Food Tech",profilePictureURL:"https://mts.intechopen.com/storage/users/171980/images/system/171980.jpeg",biography:"Prof. Eduardo Jacob-Lopes is currently associate professor at the Department of Food Technology and Science, Federal University of Santa Maria. He has more than 15 years of teaching and research experience. He is a technical and scientific consultant of several companies, agencies, and scientific journals. He has 450 publications/communications, which include 8 books, 28 book chapters, 80 original research papers, 350 research communications in international and national conferences, and has registered 15 patents. His research interest includes environmental biotechnology with emphasis on microalgal biotechnology.",institutionString:"Federal University of Santa Maria",institution:{name:"Federal University of Santa Maria, Brazil",institutionURL:null,country:null}},{id:"191072",title:"Prof.",name:"A. K. M. Aminul",surname:"Islam",slug:"a.-k.-m.-aminul-islam",fullName:"A. K. M. Aminul Islam",position:null,profilePictureURL:"https://mts.intechopen.com/storage/users/191072/images/system/191072.jpg",biography:"Dr. A. K. M. Aminul Islam was born in Comilla district of Bangladesh. He was the eldest son of Md. Sirajul Islam and Most. Jahanara Begum. Aminul Islam received both of his bachelor and Master’s degree from Bangladesh Agricultural University. After that he joined as Lecturer of Genetics and Plant Breeding at Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University (BSMRAU), Gazipur, Bangladesh and became Professor in the same department. Dr. Islam has obtained his PhD degree in Chemical and Process Engineering from Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. He supervised 43 MS and 2 Ph D students and currently 3 Ph D students are doing their research under his supervision. Dr. Islam is the author of around 78 articles published in nationally and internationally reputed journals, 7 book chapters and 3 books. Dr. Islam released 5 varieties (BU Hybrid Lau 1, BU Lau 1, BU Capsicum 1, BU Lalshak 1, BU Baromashi Seem 1) as principal breeder and also acted as an associate breeder in the releasing system of an OP radish variety BU Mula 2, BU Mula 3, BU Hybrid Mula 1 and BU Chichinga 1. He is a member of editorial board and referee of several international journals.",institutionString:"Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University",institution:null},{id:"191518",title:"Dr.",name:"Vinicyus",surname:"Wiggers",slug:"vinicyus-wiggers",fullName:"Vinicyus Wiggers",position:null,profilePictureURL:"https://mts.intechopen.com/storage/users/191518/images/4866_n.jpg",biography:null,institutionString:null,institution:null},{id:"191623",title:"Dr.",name:"Laércio",surname:"Ender",slug:"laercio-ender",fullName:"Laércio Ender",position:null,profilePictureURL:"//cdnintech.com/web/frontend/www/assets/author.svg",biography:null,institutionString:null,institution:null},{id:"191625",title:"Prof.",name:"Henry",surname:"Meier",slug:"henry-meier",fullName:"Henry Meier",position:null,profilePictureURL:"//cdnintech.com/web/frontend/www/assets/author.svg",biography:null,institutionString:null,institution:null},{id:"192360",title:"Dr.",name:"Md.",surname:"Moniruzzaman",slug:"md.-moniruzzaman",fullName:"Md. Moniruzzaman",position:null,profilePictureURL:"//cdnintech.com/web/frontend/www/assets/author.svg",biography:null,institutionString:null,institution:null},{id:"194615",title:"BSc.",name:"Ramon",surname:"Beims",slug:"ramon-beims",fullName:"Ramon Beims",position:null,profilePictureURL:"//cdnintech.com/web/frontend/www/assets/author.svg",biography:null,institutionString:null,institution:null}]},generic:{page:{slug:"authorship-policy",title:"Authorship Policy",intro:'IntechOpen's Authorship Policy is based on ICMJE criteria for authorship. In order to be identified as an Author, one must:
',metaTitle:"Authorship Policy",metaDescription:"IN TECH's Authorship Policy is based on ICMJE criteria for authorship. In order to be identified as an Author, one must:",metaKeywords:null,canonicalURL:"/page/authorship-policy",contentRaw:'[{"type":"htmlEditorComponent","content":"All contributors who meet the three criteria should be listed as Authors. Their exact contributions should be described in the manuscript at the time of submission.
\\n\\nConversely, all contributors who don't meet the three criteria should be listed in the acknowledgments section of the manuscript, along with a short description of their contributions.
\\n\\nCHANGES IN AUTHORSHIP
\\n\\nIf it is necessary to make changes to the Authors' list after a manuscript has been submitted or published, the corresponding Author must provide a valid reason to amend the list of Authors. All listed Authors must verify and approve the proposed changes in order for them to be made.
\\n\\nAFFILIATION
\\n\\nAuthors are responsible for ensuring all addresses and emails provided are correct. The affiliation(s) of all authors should be the affiliation(s) where the research was conducted. No changes to the affiliation(s) can be made after the chapter is published.
\\n\\nPolicy last updated: 2017-05-29
\\n"}]'},components:[{type:"htmlEditorComponent",content:"All contributors who meet the three criteria should be listed as Authors. Their exact contributions should be described in the manuscript at the time of submission.
\n\nConversely, all contributors who don't meet the three criteria should be listed in the acknowledgments section of the manuscript, along with a short description of their contributions.
\n\nCHANGES IN AUTHORSHIP
\n\nIf it is necessary to make changes to the Authors' list after a manuscript has been submitted or published, the corresponding Author must provide a valid reason to amend the list of Authors. All listed Authors must verify and approve the proposed changes in order for them to be made.
\n\nAFFILIATION
\n\nAuthors are responsible for ensuring all addresses and emails provided are correct. The affiliation(s) of all authors should be the affiliation(s) where the research was conducted. No changes to the affiliation(s) can be made after the chapter is published.
\n\nPolicy last updated: 2017-05-29
\n"}]},successStories:{items:[]},authorsAndEditors:{filterParams:{sort:"featured,name"},profiles:[],filtersByRegion:[],offset:0,limit:12,total:null},chapterEmbeded:{data:{}},editorApplication:{success:null,errors:{}},ofsBooks:{filterParams:{},books:[],filtersByTopic:[],offset:0,limit:12,total:null},popularBooks:{featuredBooks:[],offset:0,limit:12,total:null},hotBookTopics:{hotBooks:[],offset:0,limit:12,total:null},publish:{},publishingProposal:{success:null,errors:{}},books:{featuredBooks:[],latestBooks:[]},subject:{topic:{},booksByTopicFilter:{topicSlug:"",sort:"-publishedDate",limit:12,offset:0},booksByTopicCollection:[],booksByTopicTotal:null,mostCitedChapters:[],mostDownloadedChaptersLast30Days:[],onlineFirstChaptersFilter:{topicSlug:"",limit:3,offset:0},onlineFirstChaptersCollection:[],onlineFirstChaptersTotal:null},preDownload:{success:null,errors:{}},privacyPolicy:{},sponsorshipBooks:{sponsorshipBooks:[],offset:0,limit:8,total:null},humansInSpaceProgram:{},route:{name:"chapter.detail",path:"/books/physics-and-applications-of-graphene-theory/magnetoexciton-binding-energy-in-graphene-bilayers",hash:"",query:{},params:{book:"physics-and-applications-of-graphene-theory",chapter:"magnetoexciton-binding-energy-in-graphene-bilayers"},fullPath:"/books/physics-and-applications-of-graphene-theory/magnetoexciton-binding-energy-in-graphene-bilayers",meta:{},from:{name:null,path:"/",hash:"",query:{},params:{},fullPath:"/",meta:{}}}},function(){var e;(e=document.currentScript||document.scripts[document.scripts.length-1]).parentNode.removeChild(e)}()