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Recent Hurricane Research - Climate, Dynamics, and Societal Impacts
Edited by Anthony Lupo, ISBN 978-953-307-238-8, Hard cover, 616 pages, Publisher: InTech, Published: April 19, 2011 under CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 license, in subject Oceanography and Atmospheric Sciences
DOI: 10.5772/592
This book represents recent research on tropical cyclones and their impact, and a wide range of topics are covered. An updated global climatology is presented, including the global occurrence of tropical cyclones and the terrestrial factors that may contribute to the variability and long-term trends in their occurrence. Research also examines long term trends in tropical cyclone occurrences and intensity as related to solar activity, while other research discusses the impact climate change may have on these storms. The dynamics and structure of tropical cyclones are studied, with traditional diagnostics employed to examine these as well as more modern approaches in examining their thermodynamics. The book aptly demonstrates how new research into short-range forecasting of tropical cyclone tracks and intensities using satellite information has led to significant improvements. In looking at societal and ecological risks, and damage assessment, authors investigate the use of technology for anticipating, and later evaluating, the amount of damage that is done to human society, watersheds, and forests by land-falling storms. The economic and ecological vulnerability of coastal regions are also studied and are supported by case studies which examine the potential hazards related to the evacuation of populated areas, including medical facilities. These studies provide decision makers with a potential basis for developing improved evacuation techniques.
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Book contents
- Chapter 1The Interannual and Interdecadal Variability in Hurricane Activity
- Chapter 2Influence of Cosmophysical Phenomena and African Dust on Hurricanes Genesis
- Chapter 3The Impact of Hurricanes on the Weather of Western Europe
- Chapter 4The Effects of Space Weather on Hurricane Activity
- Chapter 5Hurricane Intensity, Sea Surface Temperature, and Stochastic Variation
- Chapter 6Statistical Techniques for Exploring Possibly Increasing Trend of Hurricane Activity
- Chapter 7Regional Increases in Landfall Frequency and Intensity of Atlantic Hurricanes in a Stochastic Model Forecast
- Chapter 8Barotropic Aspects of Hurricane Structural and Intensity Variability
- Chapter 9Studies of the Hurricane Evolution Based on Modern Thermodynamics
- Chapter 10Simulation of Tropical Cyclones Using Spectral Bin Microphysics
- Chapter 11Analysis of Tropical Cyclones in the South China Sea and Bay of Bengal during Monsoon Season
- Chapter 12Air-sea Interaction under Hurricane Wind Conditions
- Chapter 13How Vertical Wind Shear Affects Tropical Cyclone Intensity Change: An Overview
- Chapter 14Formation of Gravitational Hurricanes Simulated by Numerical Gravitational Gas Dynamics Model
- Chapter 15Improvements of Hurricane Forecast with Vortex Initialization using WRF Variational (WRF-Var) Data Assimilation
- Chapter 16Improving Hurricane Intensity Forecasting through Data Assimilation: Environmental Conditions Versus the Vortex Initialization
- Chapter 17The Impact of Oceanic Heat Content on the Rapid Intensification of Atlantic Hurricanes
- Chapter 18Modelling Hurricane Related Hazards and Risk through GIS for Early Warning Systems
- Chapter 19Geospatial Technique for Rapid Delineation of Potential Hurricane Damage
- Chapter 20Storm Surge: Physical Processes and an Impact Scale
- Chapter 21Estimating the Vulnerability of U.S. Coastal Areas to Hurricane Damage
- Chapter 22Factors Associated with Hurricane Evacuation in North Carolina
- Chapter 23The Role of Non-Recurring Congestion in Massive Hurricane Evacuation Events
- Chapter 24Hurricanes Katrina and Rita - Effects on Children’s Healthcare
- Chapter 25Hurricane Evacuations of the University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston
- Chapter 26Case Studies and Lessons Learned in Chemical Emergencies Related to Hurricanes
- Chapter 27The Complexity of Catastrophic Wind Impacts on Temperate Forests
- Chapter 28Hurricane Georges Accelerated Litterfall Fluxes of a 26 yr-old Novel Secondary Forest in Puerto Rico
- Chapter 29Hurricane-Induced Phytoplankton Blooms: Satellite Observations and Numerical Model Simulations
- Chapter 30Using Regional-scale Pre- and Post Hurricane Katrina Lidar for Monitoring and Modeling
- Chapter 31Segmentation Methods for Synthetic Aperture Radar
