Open access peer-reviewed Edited Volume
1,881 Chapter Downloads
View Full MetricsCairo University,
Egypt
Taif University,
Saudi Arabia
European Commission,
Italy
Open access chapters
By Ouerfelli Ghofrane, Khaled H. Mahmoud, Taha M. Eldebss and Khalid S. Essa
By Natalya Kilifarska, Volodymyr Bakhmutov and Galyna Melnyk
By Wellen Rukundo
By Yann-Henri Chemin
By Wellen Rukundo
By Yunita Umniyati, Victor Christianto and Florentin Smarandache
1,881 Total Chapter Downloads
4 Crossref Citations
6 Dimensions Citations
16 Altmetric Score
Order a print copy of this book
£119 (ex. VAT)*
Hardcover | Printed Full Colour
IntechOpen Contributor? Get your Discount* Residents of European Union countries need to add a Book Value-Added Tax Rate based on their country of residence. Institutions and companies, registered as VAT taxable entities in their own EU member state, will not pay VAT by providing IntechOpen with their VAT registration number. This is made possible by the EU reverse charge method.
Instructor? Request an Exam Copy