Prof. Tarhouni received her DEA in Hydrodynamics, Hydrology, and Geophysics from the Scientific and Medical University of Grenoble, France, and a Ph.D. in Water and Land Management from the University of Ghent, Belgium. She is a Professor of Groundwater Modeling and Hydraulics and Director of Sciences and Technologies for the Water Laboratory at the National Agronomic Institute of Tunisia.
Groundwater is the largest natural resource in the world. The estimation of groundwater resources as well as their sustainable management are challenges for users, practitioners, managers, and decision-makers. These challenges can be solved based on the progress in three domains: (1) data modeling (2) data science, and (3) advanced systems of ground measurement and Earth data. This book contributes to the progress of groundwater characterization by addressing some challenges through applications and discussions of relevant case studies as well as new approaches. It contains six chapters that discuss various approaches and tools used to study and investigate the impacts of climate change and pollution risks. They also present techniques for accessing water that may contribute to sustainable exploitation and management of groundwater resources.
Go to the bookAnthropogenic contamination and excessive water consumption endanger an overexploitation of groundwater, which causes groundwater mineralization in coastal aquifer of Lebna area. Consequently, the salinity of groundwater reserves increases and creates big economic, agricultural, and social problems. Moreover, agricultural activities are the main source of nitrate, sulfate, and potassium ions and contribute to groundwater salinization and contamination with increasing chloride and nitrate concentrations. The objectives of this research are to determine the main source of groundwater salinization in coastal aquifer of Lebna area to not confuse between seawater intrusion and fertilizer effects and to determine the salinity effects on the ecosystem. To reach this goal, several geological tools and hydrogeological data are used in combination with geochemical and geophysical methods.
Part of the book: Groundwater Hydrology