\r\n\t
",isbn:"978-1-83969-506-3",printIsbn:"978-1-83969-505-6",pdfIsbn:"978-1-83969-507-0",doi:null,price:0,priceEur:0,priceUsd:0,slug:null,numberOfPages:0,isOpenForSubmission:!0,hash:"0e5d67464d929fda6d8c83ec20c4138a",bookSignature:"Dr. Endre Zima",publishedDate:null,coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/10704.jpg",keywords:"Anatomy, Physiology, Perioperative, Non-Cardiac Causes, Antiarrhythmic Drugs, Development, SARS-CoV2, Infection, Cardiac Arrest, Resuscitation, PPE, Arrhythmias",numberOfDownloads:null,numberOfWosCitations:0,numberOfCrossrefCitations:null,numberOfDimensionsCitations:null,numberOfTotalCitations:null,isAvailableForWebshopOrdering:!0,dateEndFirstStepPublish:"February 11th 2021",dateEndSecondStepPublish:"March 11th 2021",dateEndThirdStepPublish:"May 10th 2021",dateEndFourthStepPublish:"July 29th 2021",dateEndFifthStepPublish:"September 27th 2021",remainingDaysToSecondStep:"2 days",secondStepPassed:!1,currentStepOfPublishingProcess:2,editedByType:null,kuFlag:!1,biosketch:"Prof. Dr. Endre Zima works as the chief of Cardiac ICU at Semmelweis University Heart and Vascular Center. His fields of interest are intensive cardiac care, CPR, post-cardiac arrest care, device therapy of arrhythmias, defibrillator waveform, and AED development.",coeditorOneBiosketch:null,coeditorTwoBiosketch:null,coeditorThreeBiosketch:null,coeditorFourBiosketch:null,coeditorFiveBiosketch:null,editors:[{id:"201263",title:"Dr.",name:"Endre",middleName:null,surname:"Zima",slug:"endre-zima",fullName:"Endre Zima",profilePictureURL:"https://mts.intechopen.com/storage/users/201263/images/system/201263.jpg",biography:"Prof. Dr. Endre Zima works as the chief of Cardiac ICU at Semmelweis University Heart and Vascular Center. Dr. Zima is specialized in anesthesiology-intensive care and cardiology. He has authored 13 book chapters and more than 130 journal papers, achieved a Hirsch-index of 14, g-index of 22, and more than 650 independent citations. \nHe has been holding graduate and postraduate lectures and practices in anesthesiology since 2006, and in cardiology since 2008. He is a PhD Lecturer in Semmelweis University since 2010. He obtains an accreditation of EHRA on Cardiac Pacing and Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators, he is accredited AALS Instructor of European Resuscitation Council. \nHe is a Fellow of the European Society of Cardiology, member of the European Heart Rhythm Association and Acute Cardiovascular Care Association, board member of the Hungarian Society of Cardiology (HSC), president of Working Group (WG) on Cardiac Pacing of HSC , board member of WG of Heart Failure. Dr. Zima is also a member the Hungarian Society of Resuscitation, Hungarian Society of Anesthesiology. His fields of interest are acute and intensive cardiac care, CPR and post-cardiac arrest intensive care, heart failure and cardiogenic shock, device therapy of arrhythmias, defibrillator waveform and AED development.",institutionString:"Semmelweis University",position:null,outsideEditionCount:0,totalCites:0,totalAuthoredChapters:"1",totalChapterViews:"0",totalEditedBooks:"0",institution:{name:"Semmelweis University",institutionURL:null,country:{name:"Hungary"}}}],coeditorOne:null,coeditorTwo:null,coeditorThree:null,coeditorFour:null,coeditorFive:null,topics:[{id:"16",title:"Medicine",slug:"medicine"}],chapters:null,productType:{id:"1",title:"Edited Volume",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"},personalPublishingAssistant:{id:"345821",firstName:"Darko",lastName:"Hrvojic",middleName:null,title:"Mr.",imageUrl:"//cdnintech.com/web/frontend/www/assets/author.svg",email:"darko@intechopen.com",biography:null}},relatedBooks:[{type:"book",id:"6550",title:"Cohort Studies in Health Sciences",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"01df5aba4fff1a84b37a2fdafa809660",slug:"cohort-studies-in-health-sciences",bookSignature:"R. Mauricio Barría",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/6550.jpg",editedByType:"Edited by",editors:[{id:"88861",title:"Dr.",name:"R. Mauricio",surname:"Barría",slug:"r.-mauricio-barria",fullName:"R. Mauricio Barría"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"1591",title:"Infrared Spectroscopy",subtitle:"Materials Science, Engineering and Technology",isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"99b4b7b71a8caeb693ed762b40b017f4",slug:"infrared-spectroscopy-materials-science-engineering-and-technology",bookSignature:"Theophile Theophanides",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/1591.jpg",editedByType:"Edited by",editors:[{id:"37194",title:"Dr.",name:"Theophanides",surname:"Theophile",slug:"theophanides-theophile",fullName:"Theophanides Theophile"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"3092",title:"Anopheles mosquitoes",subtitle:"New insights into malaria vectors",isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"c9e622485316d5e296288bf24d2b0d64",slug:"anopheles-mosquitoes-new-insights-into-malaria-vectors",bookSignature:"Sylvie Manguin",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/3092.jpg",editedByType:"Edited by",editors:[{id:"50017",title:"Prof.",name:"Sylvie",surname:"Manguin",slug:"sylvie-manguin",fullName:"Sylvie Manguin"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"3161",title:"Frontiers in Guided Wave Optics and Optoelectronics",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"deb44e9c99f82bbce1083abea743146c",slug:"frontiers-in-guided-wave-optics-and-optoelectronics",bookSignature:"Bishnu Pal",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/3161.jpg",editedByType:"Edited by",editors:[{id:"4782",title:"Prof.",name:"Bishnu",surname:"Pal",slug:"bishnu-pal",fullName:"Bishnu Pal"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"72",title:"Ionic Liquids",subtitle:"Theory, Properties, New Approaches",isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"d94ffa3cfa10505e3b1d676d46fcd3f5",slug:"ionic-liquids-theory-properties-new-approaches",bookSignature:"Alexander Kokorin",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/72.jpg",editedByType:"Edited by",editors:[{id:"19816",title:"Prof.",name:"Alexander",surname:"Kokorin",slug:"alexander-kokorin",fullName:"Alexander Kokorin"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"1373",title:"Ionic Liquids",subtitle:"Applications and Perspectives",isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"5e9ae5ae9167cde4b344e499a792c41c",slug:"ionic-liquids-applications-and-perspectives",bookSignature:"Alexander Kokorin",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/1373.jpg",editedByType:"Edited by",editors:[{id:"19816",title:"Prof.",name:"Alexander",surname:"Kokorin",slug:"alexander-kokorin",fullName:"Alexander Kokorin"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"57",title:"Physics and Applications of Graphene",subtitle:"Experiments",isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"0e6622a71cf4f02f45bfdd5691e1189a",slug:"physics-and-applications-of-graphene-experiments",bookSignature:"Sergey Mikhailov",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/57.jpg",editedByType:"Edited by",editors:[{id:"16042",title:"Dr.",name:"Sergey",surname:"Mikhailov",slug:"sergey-mikhailov",fullName:"Sergey Mikhailov"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"371",title:"Abiotic Stress in Plants",subtitle:"Mechanisms and Adaptations",isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"588466f487e307619849d72389178a74",slug:"abiotic-stress-in-plants-mechanisms-and-adaptations",bookSignature:"Arun Shanker and B. Venkateswarlu",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/371.jpg",editedByType:"Edited by",editors:[{id:"58592",title:"Dr.",name:"Arun",surname:"Shanker",slug:"arun-shanker",fullName:"Arun Shanker"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"878",title:"Phytochemicals",subtitle:"A Global Perspective of Their Role in Nutrition and Health",isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"ec77671f63975ef2d16192897deb6835",slug:"phytochemicals-a-global-perspective-of-their-role-in-nutrition-and-health",bookSignature:"Venketeshwer Rao",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/878.jpg",editedByType:"Edited by",editors:[{id:"82663",title:"Dr.",name:"Venketeshwer",surname:"Rao",slug:"venketeshwer-rao",fullName:"Venketeshwer Rao"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"4816",title:"Face Recognition",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"146063b5359146b7718ea86bad47c8eb",slug:"face_recognition",bookSignature:"Kresimir Delac and Mislav Grgic",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/4816.jpg",editedByType:"Edited by",editors:[{id:"528",title:"Dr.",name:"Kresimir",surname:"Delac",slug:"kresimir-delac",fullName:"Kresimir Delac"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}}]},chapter:{item:{type:"chapter",id:"37523",title:"Smart Station for Data Reception of the Earth Remote Sensing",doi:"10.5772/36488",slug:"smart-station-for-data-reception-of-the-earth-remote-sensing",body:null,keywords:null,chapterPDFUrl:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/pdfs/37523.pdf",chapterXML:null,downloadPdfUrl:"/chapter/pdf-download/37523",previewPdfUrl:"/chapter/pdf-preview/37523",totalDownloads:2143,totalViews:112,totalCrossrefCites:2,totalDimensionsCites:2,hasAltmetrics:0,dateSubmitted:"May 23rd 2011",dateReviewed:"December 20th 2011",datePrePublished:null,datePublished:"June 13th 2012",dateFinished:null,readingETA:"0",abstract:null,reviewType:"peer-reviewed",bibtexUrl:"/chapter/bibtex/37523",risUrl:"/chapter/ris/37523",book:{slug:"remote-sensing-advanced-techniques-and-platforms"},signatures:"Mykhaylo Palamar",authors:[{id:"108533",title:"Dr.",name:"Mykhaylo",middleName:"Ivanovich",surname:"Palamar",fullName:"Mykhaylo Palamar",slug:"mykhaylo-palamar",email:"palamar@tu.edu.te.ua",position:null,institution:{name:"Ternopil Ivan Pului National Technical University",institutionURL:null,country:{name:"Ukraine"}}}],sections:null,chapterReferences:null,footnotes:null,contributors:null,corrections:null},book:{id:"1340",title:"Remote Sensing",subtitle:"Advanced Techniques and Platforms",fullTitle:"Remote Sensing - Advanced Techniques and Platforms",slug:"remote-sensing-advanced-techniques-and-platforms",publishedDate:"June 13th 2012",bookSignature:"Boris Escalante-Ramirez",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/1340.jpg",licenceType:"CC BY 3.0",editedByType:"Edited by",editors:[{id:"111500",title:"Dr.",name:"Boris",middleName:null,surname:"Escalante",slug:"boris-escalante",fullName:"Boris Escalante"}],productType:{id:"1",title:"Edited Volume",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"},chapters:[{id:"37510",title:"Characterizing Forest Structure by Means of Remote Sensing: A Review",slug:"characterization-of-forest-structure-by-means-of-remote-sensing-a-review",totalDownloads:2015,totalCrossrefCites:5,signatures:"Hooman Latifi",authors:[{id:"103157",title:"Dr.",name:"Hooman",middleName:null,surname:"Latifi",fullName:"Hooman Latifi",slug:"hooman-latifi"}]},{id:"37511",title:"Fusion of Optical and Thermal Imagery and LiDAR Data for Application to 3-D Urban Environment and Structure Monitoring",slug:"fusion-of-optical-and-thermal-imagery-and-lidar-data-for-application-to-3-d-urban-environment-an",totalDownloads:1731,totalCrossrefCites:3,signatures:"Anna Brook, Marijke Vandewal and Eyal Ben-Dor",authors:[{id:"53064",title:"Prof.",name:"Eyal",middleName:null,surname:"Ben-Dor",fullName:"Eyal Ben-Dor",slug:"eyal-ben-dor"},{id:"106974",title:"Dr.",name:"Anna",middleName:null,surname:"Brook",fullName:"Anna Brook",slug:"anna-brook"},{id:"136909",title:"Dr.",name:"Marijke",middleName:null,surname:"Vandewal",fullName:"Marijke Vandewal",slug:"marijke-vandewal"}]},{id:"37512",title:"Statistical Properties of Surface Slopes via Remote Sensing",slug:"statistical-properties-of-surface-slopes-via-remote-sensing",totalDownloads:1726,totalCrossrefCites:0,signatures:"Josué Álvarez-Borrego and Beatriz Martín-Atienza",authors:[{id:"103367",title:"Prof.",name:"Josué",middleName:null,surname:"Álvarez-Borrego",fullName:"Josué Álvarez-Borrego",slug:"josue-alvarez-borrego"},{id:"103372",title:"Dr.",name:"Beatriz",middleName:null,surname:"Martin-Atienza",fullName:"Beatriz Martin-Atienza",slug:"beatriz-martin-atienza"}]},{id:"37513",title:"Classification of Pre-Filtered Multichannel Remote Sensing Images",slug:"classification-of-pre-filtered-multichanel-rs-images",totalDownloads:1563,totalCrossrefCites:0,signatures:"Vladimir Lukin, Nikolay Ponomarenko, Dmitriy Fevralev, Benoit Vozel, Kacem Chehdi and Andriy Kurekin",authors:[{id:"58658",title:"Prof.",name:"Vladimir",middleName:null,surname:"Lukin",fullName:"Vladimir Lukin",slug:"vladimir-lukin"},{id:"58660",title:"Dr.",name:"Benoit",middleName:null,surname:"Vozel",fullName:"Benoit Vozel",slug:"benoit-vozel"}]},{id:"37514",title:"Estimation of the Separable MGMRF Parameters for Thematic Classification",slug:"estimation-of-the-separable-multivariate-gauss-markov-random-field-parameters-for-thematic-class",totalDownloads:1782,totalCrossrefCites:0,signatures:"Rolando D. Navarro, Jr., Joselito C. Magadia and Enrico C. Paringit",authors:[{id:"111808",title:"Dr.",name:"Rolando",middleName:"Danganan",surname:"Navarro Jr.",fullName:"Rolando Navarro Jr.",slug:"rolando-navarro-jr."},{id:"113784",title:"Dr.",name:"Joselito",middleName:null,surname:"Magadia",fullName:"Joselito Magadia",slug:"joselito-magadia"},{id:"113786",title:"Dr.",name:"Enrico",middleName:null,surname:"Parinigit",fullName:"Enrico Parinigit",slug:"enrico-parinigit"}]},{id:"37515",title:"Low Rate High Frequency Data Transmission from Very Remote Sensors",slug:"low-rate-hf-data-transmission-from-very-remote-sensors",totalDownloads:2168,totalCrossrefCites:0,signatures:"Pau Bergada, RosaMa Alsina-Pages, Carles Vilella and Joan Ramon Regué",authors:[{id:"106907",title:"MSc.",name:"Pau",middleName:null,surname:"Bergada",fullName:"Pau Bergada",slug:"pau-bergada"},{id:"107304",title:"Ms.",name:"Rosa Ma",middleName:null,surname:"Alsina-Pages",fullName:"Rosa Ma Alsina-Pages",slug:"rosa-ma-alsina-pages"},{id:"136204",title:"Dr.",name:"Joan Ramon",middleName:null,surname:"Regué",fullName:"Joan Ramon Regué",slug:"joan-ramon-regue"},{id:"136205",title:"Dr.",name:"Carles",middleName:null,surname:"Vilella",fullName:"Carles Vilella",slug:"carles-vilella"}]},{id:"37551",title:"A Contribution to the Reduction of Radiometric Miscalibration of Pushbroom Sensors",slug:"a-contribution-to-the-reduction-of-radiometric-miscalibration-of-pushbroom-sensors",totalDownloads:1841,totalCrossrefCites:0,signatures:"Christian Rogaß, Daniel Spengler, Mathias Bochow, Karl Segl, Angela Lausch, Daniel Doktor, Sigrid Roessner, Robert Behling, Hans-Ulrich Wetzel, Katia Urata, Andreas Hueni and Hermann Kaufmann",authors:[{id:"112006",title:"Dr.",name:"Christian",middleName:null,surname:"Rogass",fullName:"Christian Rogass",slug:"christian-rogass"},{id:"136899",title:"MSc.",name:"Katia",middleName:null,surname:"Urata",fullName:"Katia Urata",slug:"katia-urata"},{id:"136900",title:"Dr.",name:"Andreas",middleName:null,surname:"Hueni",fullName:"Andreas Hueni",slug:"andreas-hueni"},{id:"153729",title:"MSc.",name:"Daniel",middleName:null,surname:"Spengler",fullName:"Daniel Spengler",slug:"daniel-spengler"},{id:"153730",title:"Dr.",name:"Mathias",middleName:null,surname:"Bochow",fullName:"Mathias Bochow",slug:"mathias-bochow"},{id:"153731",title:"Dr.",name:"Karl",middleName:null,surname:"Segl",fullName:"Karl Segl",slug:"karl-segl"},{id:"153733",title:"Dr.",name:"Angela",middleName:null,surname:"Lausch",fullName:"Angela Lausch",slug:"angela-lausch"},{id:"153734",title:"Dr.",name:"Daniel",middleName:null,surname:"Doktor",fullName:"Daniel Doktor",slug:"daniel-doktor"}]},{id:"37516",title:"Differential Absorption Microwave Radar Measurements for Remote Sensing of Barometric Pressure",slug:"differential-absorption-microwave-radar-measurements-for-remote-sensing-of-barometric-pressure",totalDownloads:1473,totalCrossrefCites:1,signatures:"Roland Lawrence, Bin Lin, Steve Harrah and Qilong Min",authors:[{id:"114808",title:"Dr.",name:"Roland",middleName:null,surname:"Lawrence",fullName:"Roland Lawrence",slug:"roland-lawrence"},{id:"115434",title:"Dr.",name:"Bing",middleName:null,surname:"Lin",fullName:"Bing Lin",slug:"bing-lin"},{id:"115435",title:"Mr.",name:"Steven",middleName:null,surname:"Harrah",fullName:"Steven Harrah",slug:"steven-harrah"}]},{id:"37517",title:"Energy Efficient Data Acquistion in Wireless Sensor Network",slug:"data-acquistion-in-wireless-sensor-networks",totalDownloads:1585,totalCrossrefCites:0,signatures:"Ken C.K. Lee, Mao Ye and Wang-Chien Lee",authors:[{id:"116026",title:"Dr.",name:"Ken",middleName:null,surname:"Lee",fullName:"Ken Lee",slug:"ken-lee"},{id:"116027",title:"Mr.",name:"Mao",middleName:null,surname:"Ye",fullName:"Mao Ye",slug:"mao-ye"},{id:"116028",title:"Dr.",name:"Wang-Chien",middleName:null,surname:"Lee",fullName:"Wang-Chien Lee",slug:"wang-chien-lee"}]},{id:"37518",title:"Three-Dimensional Lineament Visualization Using Fuzzy B-Spline Algorithm from Multispectral Satellite Data",slug:"three-dimensional-lineament-visualization-using-fuzzy-b-spline-algorithm-from-multispectral-sate",totalDownloads:1672,totalCrossrefCites:3,signatures:"Maged Marghany",authors:[{id:"96666",title:"Prof.",name:"Maged",middleName:null,surname:"Marghany",fullName:"Maged Marghany",slug:"maged-marghany"}]},{id:"37519",title:"COMS, the New Eyes in the Sky for Geostationary Remote Sensing",slug:"coms-the-new-eyes-in-the-sky-for-geostationary-remote-sensing",totalDownloads:2154,totalCrossrefCites:3,signatures:"Han-Dol Kim, Gm-Sil Kang, Do-Kyung Lee, Kyoung-Wook Jin, Seok-Bae Seo, Hyun-Jong Oh, Joo-Hyung Ryu, Herve Lambert, Ivan Laine, Philippe Meyer, Pierre Coste and Jean-Louis Duquesne",authors:[{id:"114809",title:"Dr.",name:"Han-Dol",middleName:null,surname:"Kim",fullName:"Han-Dol Kim",slug:"han-dol-kim"},{id:"116949",title:"Dr.",name:"Gm-Sil",middleName:null,surname:"Kang",fullName:"Gm-Sil Kang",slug:"gm-sil-kang"},{id:"116950",title:"Mr.",name:"Pierre",middleName:null,surname:"Coste",fullName:"Pierre Coste",slug:"pierre-coste"},{id:"150218",title:"Mr.",name:"Do-Kyung",middleName:null,surname:"Lee",fullName:"Do-Kyung Lee",slug:"do-kyung-lee"},{id:"150219",title:"Dr.",name:"Kyoung-Wook",middleName:null,surname:"Jin",fullName:"Kyoung-Wook Jin",slug:"kyoung-wook-jin"},{id:"150221",title:"Mr.",name:"Seok-Bae",middleName:null,surname:"Seo",fullName:"Seok-Bae Seo",slug:"seok-bae-seo"},{id:"150222",title:"Mr.",name:"Herve",middleName:null,surname:"Lambert",fullName:"Herve Lambert",slug:"herve-lambert"},{id:"150223",title:"Mr.",name:"Ivan",middleName:null,surname:"Laine",fullName:"Ivan Laine",slug:"ivan-laine"},{id:"150224",title:"Mr.",name:"Philippe",middleName:null,surname:"Meyer",fullName:"Philippe Meyer",slug:"philippe-meyer"},{id:"150225",title:"Mr.",name:"Jean-Louis",middleName:null,surname:"Duquesne",fullName:"Jean-Louis Duquesne",slug:"jean-louis-duquesne"},{id:"150227",title:"Mr.",name:"Hyun-Jong",middleName:null,surname:"Oh",fullName:"Hyun-Jong Oh",slug:"hyun-jong-oh"},{id:"150228",title:"Dr.",name:"Joo-Hyung",middleName:null,surname:"Ryu",fullName:"Joo-Hyung Ryu",slug:"joo-hyung-ryu"}]},{id:"37520",title:"Hyperspectral Remote Sensing - Using Low Flying Aircraft and Small Vessels in Coastal Littoral Areas",slug:"hyperspectral-remote-sensing-using-low-flying-aircraft-and-small-vessels-in-coastal-littoral-are",totalDownloads:1596,totalCrossrefCites:0,signatures:"Charles R. Bostater, Jr., Gaelle Coppin and Florian Levaux",authors:[{id:"115690",title:"Dr.",name:"Charles",middleName:null,surname:"Bostater",fullName:"Charles Bostater",slug:"charles-bostater"}]},{id:"37521",title:"CSIR - NLC Mobile LIDAR for Atmospheric Remote Sensing",slug:"csir-nlc-south-africa-mobile-lidar-for-atmosphere-remote-sensing",totalDownloads:2008,totalCrossrefCites:1,signatures:"Sivakumar Venkataraman",authors:[{id:"103080",title:"Prof.",name:"Sivakumar",middleName:null,surname:"Venkatarman",fullName:"Sivakumar Venkatarman",slug:"sivakumar-venkatarman"}]},{id:"37522",title:"Active Remote Sensing: Lidar SNR Improvements",slug:"active-remote-sensing-lidar-snr-improvements",totalDownloads:6443,totalCrossrefCites:1,signatures:"Yasser Hassebo",authors:[{id:"111431",title:"Dr.",name:"Yasser",middleName:null,surname:"Hassebo",fullName:"Yasser Hassebo",slug:"yasser-hassebo"}]},{id:"37523",title:"Smart Station for Data Reception of the Earth Remote Sensing",slug:"smart-station-for-data-reception-of-the-earth-remote-sensing",totalDownloads:2143,totalCrossrefCites:2,signatures:"Mykhaylo Palamar",authors:[{id:"108533",title:"Dr.",name:"Mykhaylo",middleName:"Ivanovich",surname:"Palamar",fullName:"Mykhaylo Palamar",slug:"mykhaylo-palamar"}]},{id:"37524",title:"Atmospheric Propagation of Terahertz Radiation",slug:"atmospheric-propagation-of-terahertz-radiation",totalDownloads:3012,totalCrossrefCites:0,signatures:"Jianquan Yao, Ran Wang, Haixia Cui and Jingli Wang",authors:[{id:"106272",title:"Dr.",name:"Ran",middleName:null,surname:"Wang",fullName:"Ran Wang",slug:"ran-wang"},{id:"112459",title:"Prof.",name:"Jianquan",middleName:null,surname:"Yao",fullName:"Jianquan Yao",slug:"jianquan-yao"},{id:"112460",title:"Dr.",name:"Haixia",middleName:null,surname:"Cui",fullName:"Haixia Cui",slug:"haixia-cui"},{id:"112462",title:"Dr.",name:"Jingli",middleName:null,surname:"Wang",fullName:"Jingli Wang",slug:"jingli-wang"}]},{id:"37525",title:"Road Feature Extraction from High Resolution Aerial Images Upon Rural Regions Based on Multi-Resolution Image Analysis and Gabor Filters",slug:"road-feature-extraction-from-high-resolution-aerial-images-based-on-image-classification-and-gab",totalDownloads:4090,totalCrossrefCites:4,signatures:"Hang Jin, Marc Miska, Edward Chung, Maoxun Li and Yanming Feng",authors:[{id:"115888",title:"Dr.",name:"Hang",middleName:null,surname:"Jin",fullName:"Hang Jin",slug:"hang-jin"},{id:"137590",title:"Dr.",name:"Marc",middleName:null,surname:"Miska",fullName:"Marc Miska",slug:"marc-miska"},{id:"137591",title:"Prof.",name:"Edward",middleName:null,surname:"Chung",fullName:"Edward Chung",slug:"edward-chung"},{id:"137592",title:"Dr.",name:"Maoxun",middleName:null,surname:"Li",fullName:"Maoxun Li",slug:"maoxun-li"},{id:"137593",title:"Prof.",name:"Yanming",middleName:null,surname:"Feng",fullName:"Yanming Feng",slug:"yanming-feng"}]},{id:"37526",title:"Hardware Implementation of a Real-Time Image Data Compression for Satellite Remote Sensing",slug:"hardware-implementation-of-a-real-time-image-data-compression-for-satellite-remote-sensing",totalDownloads:2714,totalCrossrefCites:2,signatures:"Albert Lin",authors:[{id:"106741",title:"Mr.",name:"Albert",middleName:null,surname:"Lin",fullName:"Albert Lin",slug:"albert-lin"}]},{id:"37527",title:"Progress Research on Wireless Communication Systems for Underground Mine Sensors",slug:"progress-research-on-wireless-communication-systems-for-underground-mine-sensors",totalDownloads:2662,totalCrossrefCites:1,signatures:"Larbi Talbi, Ismail Ben Mabrouk and Mourad Nedil",authors:[{id:"113351",title:"Prof.",name:"Larbi",middleName:null,surname:"Talbi",fullName:"Larbi Talbi",slug:"larbi-talbi"}]},{id:"37528",title:"Cold Gas Propulsion System - An Ideal Choice for Remote Sensing Small Satellites",slug:"cold-gas-propulsion-system-an-ideal-choice-for-remote-sensing-small-satellites",totalDownloads:10766,totalCrossrefCites:7,signatures:"Assad Anis",authors:[{id:"111486",title:"Prof.",name:"Assad",middleName:null,surname:"Anis",fullName:"Assad Anis",slug:"assad-anis"}]}]},relatedBooks:[{type:"book",id:"2280",title:"Remote Sensing",subtitle:"Applications",isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"ceea9c29b9b1f05fc128ae2cf564f110",slug:"remote-sensing-applications",bookSignature:"Boris Escalante-Ramirez",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/2280.jpg",editedByType:"Edited by",editors:[{id:"111500",title:"Dr.",name:"Boris",surname:"Escalante",slug:"boris-escalante",fullName:"Boris Escalante"}],equalEditorOne:null,equalEditorTwo:null,equalEditorThree:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"},chapters:[{id:"37529",title:"Narrowband Vegetation Indices for Estimating Boreal Forest Leaf Area Index",slug:"narrowband-vegetation-indices-for-estimating-boreal-forest-leaf-area-index",signatures:"Ellen Eigemeier, Janne Heiskanen, Miina Rautiainen, Matti Mõttus, Veli-Heikki Vesanto, Titta Majasalmi and Pauline Stenberg",authors:[{id:"102410",title:"Dr.",name:"Miina",middleName:null,surname:"Rautiainen",fullName:"Miina Rautiainen",slug:"miina-rautiainen"},{id:"106738",title:"Prof.",name:"Pauline",middleName:null,surname:"Stenberg",fullName:"Pauline Stenberg",slug:"pauline-stenberg"},{id:"126165",title:"Dr.",name:"Ellen",middleName:null,surname:"Eigemeier",fullName:"Ellen Eigemeier",slug:"ellen-eigemeier"},{id:"136979",title:"Dr.",name:"Janne",middleName:null,surname:"Heiskanen",fullName:"Janne Heiskanen",slug:"janne-heiskanen"},{id:"136980",title:"Dr.",name:"Matti",middleName:null,surname:"Mõttus",fullName:"Matti Mõttus",slug:"matti-mottus"},{id:"136983",title:"BSc.",name:"Veli-Heikki",middleName:null,surname:"Vesanto",fullName:"Veli-Heikki Vesanto",slug:"veli-heikki-vesanto"},{id:"136985",title:"MSc.",name:"Titta",middleName:null,surname:"Majasalmi",fullName:"Titta Majasalmi",slug:"titta-majasalmi"}]},{id:"37530",title:"Crop Disease and Pest Monitoring by Remote Sensing",slug:"crop-disease-and-pest-monitoring-by-remote-sensing",signatures:"Wenjiang Huang, Juhua Luo, Jingcheng Zhang, Jinling Zhao, Chunjiang Zhao, Jihua Wang, Guijun Yang, Muyi Huang, Linsheng Huang and Shizhou Du",authors:[{id:"103431",title:"Dr.",name:"Wenjiang",middleName:null,surname:"Huang",fullName:"Wenjiang Huang",slug:"wenjiang-huang"},{id:"151635",title:"Dr.",name:"Juhua",middleName:null,surname:"Luo",fullName:"Juhua Luo",slug:"juhua-luo"},{id:"151636",title:"Dr.",name:"Jingcheng",middleName:null,surname:"Zhang",fullName:"Jingcheng Zhang",slug:"jingcheng-zhang"},{id:"151637",title:"Prof.",name:"Chunjiang",middleName:null,surname:"Zhao",fullName:"Chunjiang Zhao",slug:"chunjiang-zhao"},{id:"151638",title:"Prof.",name:"Jihua",middleName:null,surname:"Wang",fullName:"Jihua Wang",slug:"jihua-wang"}]},{id:"37531",title:"Seasonal Variability of Vegetation and Its Relationship to Rainfall and Fire in the Brazilian Tropical Savanna",slug:"seasonal-variability-of-vegetation-and-its-relationship-to-rainfall-and-fire-in-the-brazilian-tr",signatures:"Jorge Alberto Bustamante, Regina Alvalá and Celso von Randow",authors:[{id:"113882",title:"Dr.",name:"Celso",middleName:null,surname:"Von Randow",fullName:"Celso Von Randow",slug:"celso-von-randow"},{id:"113883",title:"Dr.",name:"Regina",middleName:null,surname:"Alvalá",fullName:"Regina Alvalá",slug:"regina-alvala"},{id:"144075",title:"Dr.",name:"Jorge",middleName:"Alberto",surname:"Bustamante",fullName:"Jorge Bustamante",slug:"jorge-bustamante"}]},{id:"37532",title:"Land Cover Change Detection in Southern Brazil Through Orbital Imagery Classification Methods",slug:"strategies-of-change-detection-in-southern-brazil-by-orbital-imagery-classification-methods",signatures:"José Maria Filippini Alba, Victor Faria Schroder and Mauro Ricardo R. Nóbrega",authors:[{id:"110517",title:"Dr.",name:"José Maria",middleName:null,surname:"Filippini-Alba",fullName:"José Maria Filippini-Alba",slug:"jose-maria-filippini-alba"},{id:"110634",title:"BSc.",name:"Victor",middleName:null,surname:"Schroder",fullName:"Victor Schroder",slug:"victor-schroder"},{id:"110636",title:"Mr.",name:"Mauro",middleName:null,surname:"Nóbrega",fullName:"Mauro Nóbrega",slug:"mauro-nobrega"}]},{id:"37533",title:"Mapping Soil Salinization of Agricultural Coastal Areas in Southeast Spain",slug:"mapping-soil-salinization-of-agricultural-coastal-areas-in-southeast-spain",signatures:"Ignacio Melendez-Pastor, Encarni I. Hernández, Jose Navarro-Pedreño and Ignacio Gómez",authors:[{id:"109913",title:"Dr.",name:"Ignacio",middleName:null,surname:"Melendez-Pastor",fullName:"Ignacio Melendez-Pastor",slug:"ignacio-melendez-pastor"},{id:"137038",title:"Dr.",name:"Encarni I.",middleName:null,surname:"Hernández",fullName:"Encarni I. Hernández",slug:"encarni-i.-hernandez"},{id:"137040",title:"Prof.",name:"Jose",middleName:null,surname:"Navarro-Pedreño",fullName:"Jose Navarro-Pedreño",slug:"jose-navarro-pedreno"},{id:"137041",title:"Prof.",name:"Ignacio",middleName:null,surname:"Gómez",fullName:"Ignacio Gómez",slug:"ignacio-gomez"}]},{id:"37534",title:"Remote Sensing Based Modeling of Water and Heat Regimes in a Vast Agricultural Region",slug:"remote-sensing-based-modeling-of-water-and-heat-regimes-in-a-vast-agricultural-region",signatures:"A. Gelfan, E. Muzylev, A. Uspensky, Z. Startseva and P. Romanov",authors:[{id:"111143",title:"Dr.",name:"Alexander",middleName:null,surname:"Gelfan",fullName:"Alexander Gelfan",slug:"alexander-gelfan"},{id:"113368",title:"Dr.",name:"Eugene",middleName:null,surname:"Muzylev",fullName:"Eugene Muzylev",slug:"eugene-muzylev"},{id:"113370",title:"Dr.",name:"Zoya",middleName:null,surname:"Startseva",fullName:"Zoya Startseva",slug:"zoya-startseva"},{id:"113371",title:"Dr.",name:"Alexander",middleName:null,surname:"Uspensky",fullName:"Alexander Uspensky",slug:"alexander-uspensky"},{id:"113372",title:"Dr.",name:"Peter",middleName:null,surname:"Romanov",fullName:"Peter Romanov",slug:"peter-romanov"}]},{id:"37535",title:"High Resolution Remote Sensing Images Based Catastrophe Assessment Method",slug:"high-resolution-remote-sensing-images-based-catastrophe-assessment-method",signatures:"Qi Wen, Yida Fan, Siquan Yang, Shirong Chen, Haixia He, Sanchao Liu, Wei Wu, Lei Wang, Juan Nie, Wei Wang, Baojun Zhang, Feng Xu, Tong Tang, Zhiqiang Lin, Ping Wang and Wei Zhang",authors:[{id:"113084",title:"Dr.",name:"Qi",middleName:null,surname:"Wen",fullName:"Qi Wen",slug:"qi-wen"},{id:"136919",title:"Dr.",name:"Haixia",middleName:null,surname:"He",fullName:"Haixia He",slug:"haixia-he"},{id:"136920",title:"Dr.",name:"Sanchao",middleName:null,surname:"Liu",fullName:"Sanchao Liu",slug:"sanchao-liu"},{id:"136921",title:"Dr.",name:"Wei",middleName:null,surname:"Wu",fullName:"Wei Wu",slug:"wei-wu"},{id:"136922",title:"Dr.",name:"Lei",middleName:null,surname:"Wang",fullName:"Lei Wang",slug:"lei-wang"},{id:"136923",title:"Mrs.",name:"Juan",middleName:null,surname:"Nie",fullName:"Juan Nie",slug:"juan-nie"},{id:"136924",title:"Dr.",name:"Wei",middleName:null,surname:"Wang",fullName:"Wei Wang",slug:"wei-wang"},{id:"136925",title:"Dr.",name:"Baojun",middleName:null,surname:"Zhang",fullName:"Baojun Zhang",slug:"baojun-zhang"},{id:"136926",title:"Mr.",name:"Feng",middleName:null,surname:"Xu",fullName:"Feng Xu",slug:"feng-xu"},{id:"136927",title:"Mrs.",name:"Tong",middleName:null,surname:"Tang",fullName:"Tong Tang",slug:"tong-tang"},{id:"136928",title:"Mr.",name:"Zhiqiang",middleName:null,surname:"Lin",fullName:"Zhiqiang Lin",slug:"zhiqiang-lin"},{id:"136929",title:"Mr.",name:"Ping",middleName:null,surname:"Wang",fullName:"Ping Wang",slug:"ping-wang"},{id:"136930",title:"Dr.",name:"Wei",middleName:null,surname:"Zhang",fullName:"Wei Zhang",slug:"wei-zhang"},{id:"151289",title:"Prof.",name:"Yida",middleName:null,surname:"Fan",fullName:"Yida Fan",slug:"yida-fan"},{id:"151290",title:"Prof.",name:"Siquan",middleName:null,surname:"Yang",fullName:"Siquan Yang",slug:"siquan-yang"},{id:"151291",title:"Dr.",name:"Shirong",middleName:null,surname:"Chen",fullName:"Shirong Chen",slug:"shirong-chen"}]},{id:"37536",title:"Automatic Mapping of the Lava Flows at Piton de la Fournaise Volcano, by Combining Thermal Data in Near and Visible Infrared",slug:"automatic-mapping-of-the-lava-flows-at-piton-de-la-fournaise-volcano-by-combining-thermal-data-i",signatures:"Z. Servadio, N. Villeneuve and P. Bachèlery",authors:[{id:"113884",title:"Ms.",name:"Zarah",middleName:null,surname:"Servadio",fullName:"Zarah Servadio",slug:"zarah-servadio"},{id:"113886",title:"Dr.",name:"Nicolas",middleName:null,surname:"Villeneuve",fullName:"Nicolas Villeneuve",slug:"nicolas-villeneuve"},{id:"113888",title:"Prof.",name:"Patrick",middleName:null,surname:"Bachelery",fullName:"Patrick Bachelery",slug:"patrick-bachelery"}]},{id:"37537",title:"Coupled Terrestrial Carbon and Water Dynamics in Terrestrial Ecosystems: Contributions of Remote Sensing",slug:"application-of-remote-sensing-on-coupled-terrestrial-carbon-and-water-dynamics",signatures:"Baozhang Chen",authors:[{id:"108650",title:"Dr.",name:"Baozhang",middleName:null,surname:"Chen",fullName:"Baozhang Chen",slug:"baozhang-chen"}]},{id:"37538",title:"Oceanic Evaporation: Trends and Variability",slug:"oceanic-evaporation-trend-and-variability",signatures:"Long S. Chiu, Si Gao and Chung-Lin Shie",authors:[{id:"108574",title:"Prof.",name:"Long",middleName:"S",surname:"Chiu",fullName:"Long Chiu",slug:"long-chiu"},{id:"113172",title:"Dr.",name:"Si",middleName:null,surname:"Gao",fullName:"Si Gao",slug:"si-gao"},{id:"113173",title:"Dr.",name:"Chung-Lin",middleName:null,surname:"Shie",fullName:"Chung-Lin Shie",slug:"chung-lin-shie"}]},{id:"37539",title:"Multi-Wavelength and Multi-Direction Remote Sensing of Atmospheric Aerosols and Clouds",slug:"multi-wavelength-and-multi-direction-remote-sensing-of-atmospheric-aerosols-and-clouds",signatures:"Hiroaki Kuze",authors:[{id:"113390",title:"Prof.",name:"Hiroaki",middleName:null,surname:"Kuze",fullName:"Hiroaki Kuze",slug:"hiroaki-kuze"}]},{id:"37540",title:"Remote Sensing of Submerged Aquatic Vegetation",slug:"remote-sensing-of-submerged-aquatic-vegetation",signatures:"Hyun Jung Cho, Deepak Mishra and John Wood",authors:[{id:"103213",title:"Dr.",name:"Hyun Jung",middleName:null,surname:"Cho",fullName:"Hyun Jung Cho",slug:"hyun-jung-cho"}]},{id:"37541",title:"Remote Sensing and Environmental Sensitivity for Oil Spill in the Amazon, Brazil",slug:"remote-sensing-and-environmental-sensitivity-for-oil-spill-in-the-amazon-brazil",signatures:"Milena Andrade and Claudio Szlafsztein",authors:[{id:"109951",title:"MSc.",name:"Milena",middleName:"Marilia Nogueira",surname:"Andrade",fullName:"Milena Andrade",slug:"milena-andrade"},{id:"113594",title:"Dr.",name:"Claudio",middleName:null,surname:"Szlafsztein",fullName:"Claudio Szlafsztein",slug:"claudio-szlafsztein"}]},{id:"37542",title:"Satellite Remote Sensing of Coral Reef Habitats Mapping in Shallow Waters at Banco Chinchorro Reefs, México: A Classification Approach",slug:"satellite-remote-sensing-for-coral-reef-habitat-mapping-in-shallow-waters-at-banco-chinchorro-re",signatures:"Ameris Ixchel Contreras-Silva, Alejandra A. López-Caloca, F. Omar Tapia-Silva and Sergio Cerdeira-Estrada",authors:[{id:"19571",title:"Dr.",name:"Felipe Omar",middleName:null,surname:"Tapia Silva",fullName:"Felipe Omar Tapia Silva",slug:"felipe-omar-tapia-silva"},{id:"19577",title:"Dr.",name:"Alejandra",middleName:"A.",surname:"López-Caloca",fullName:"Alejandra López-Caloca",slug:"alejandra-lopez-caloca"},{id:"107500",title:"MSc.",name:"Ameris",middleName:null,surname:"Contreras-Silva",fullName:"Ameris Contreras-Silva",slug:"ameris-contreras-silva"},{id:"150351",title:"Dr.",name:"Sergio",middleName:null,surname:"Cerdeira-Estrada",fullName:"Sergio Cerdeira-Estrada",slug:"sergio-cerdeira-estrada"}]},{id:"37543",title:"Predictability of Water Sources Using Snow Maps Extracted from the Modis Imagery in Central Alborz, Iran",slug:"predictability-of-water-sources-using-snow-maps-extracted-from-the-modis-imagery-in-central-albo",signatures:"Seyed Kazem Alavipanah, Somayeh Talebi and Farshad Amiraslani",authors:[{id:"113521",title:"Dr",name:null,middleName:null,surname:"Alavi Panah",fullName:"Alavi Panah",slug:"alavi-panah"}]},{id:"37544",title:"Remote Sensing of Cryosphere",slug:"remote-sensing-of-cryosphere",signatures:"Shrinidhi Ambinakudige and Kabindra Joshi",authors:[{id:"103394",title:"Dr.",name:"Shrinidhi",middleName:null,surname:"Ambinakudige",fullName:"Shrinidhi Ambinakudige",slug:"shrinidhi-ambinakudige"},{id:"110648",title:"Mr.",name:"Kabindra",middleName:null,surname:"Joshi",fullName:"Kabindra Joshi",slug:"kabindra-joshi"}]},{id:"37545",title:"Remote Sensing Application in the Maritime Search and Rescue",slug:"remote-sensing-application-in-the-maritime-search-and-rescue",signatures:"Jing Peng and Chaojian Shi",authors:[{id:"110809",title:"Dr.",name:"Jing",middleName:null,surname:"Peng",fullName:"Jing Peng",slug:"jing-peng"},{id:"113201",title:"Prof.",name:"Chaojian",middleName:null,surname:"Shi",fullName:"Chaojian Shi",slug:"chaojian-shi"}]},{id:"37546",title:"Object-Based Image Analysis of VHR Satellite Imagery for Population Estimation in Informal Settlement Kibera-Nairobi, Kenya",slug:"object-based-image-analysis-of-vhr-satellite-imagery-for-population-estimation-in-informal-settl",signatures:"Tatjana Veljanovski, Urša Kanjir, Peter Pehani, Krištof Oštir and Primož Kovačič",authors:[{id:"114617",title:"Dr.",name:"Tatjana",middleName:null,surname:"Veljanovski",fullName:"Tatjana Veljanovski",slug:"tatjana-veljanovski"},{id:"136824",title:"BSc.",name:"Urša",middleName:null,surname:"Kanjir",fullName:"Urša Kanjir",slug:"ursa-kanjir"},{id:"136826",title:"Prof.",name:"Krištof",middleName:null,surname:"Oštir",fullName:"Krištof Oštir",slug:"kristof-ostir"}]},{id:"37547",title:"Remote Sensing Applications in Archaeological Research",slug:"remote-sensing-applications-in-archaeology",signatures:"Dimitrios D. Alexakis, Athos Agapiou, Diofantos G. Hadjimitsis and Apostolos Sarris",authors:[{id:"101025",title:"Prof.",name:"Diofantos",middleName:"G.",surname:"Hadjimitsis",fullName:"Diofantos Hadjimitsis",slug:"diofantos-hadjimitsis"},{id:"113775",title:"Dr.",name:"Dimitrios",middleName:null,surname:"Alexakis",fullName:"Dimitrios Alexakis",slug:"dimitrios-alexakis"},{id:"113778",title:"Dr.",name:"Athos",middleName:null,surname:"Agapiou",fullName:"Athos Agapiou",slug:"athos-agapiou"},{id:"113781",title:"Dr.",name:"Apostolos",middleName:null,surname:"Sarris",fullName:"Apostolos Sarris",slug:"apostolos-sarris"}]},{id:"37548",title:"The Mapping of the Urban Growth of Kinshasa (DRC) Through High Resolution Remote Sensing Between 1995 and 2005",slug:"the-mapping-of-the-urban-growth-of-kinshasa",signatures:"Kayembe wa Kayembe Matthieu, Mathieu De Maeyer and Eléonore Wolff",authors:[{id:"117224",title:"Dr",name:null,middleName:null,surname:"Wa Kayembe",fullName:"Wa Kayembe",slug:"wa-kayembe"}]},{id:"37549",title:"Remote Sensing for Medical and Health Care Applications",slug:"remote-sensing-for-medical-and-healthcare-applications",signatures:"Satoshi Suzuki and Takemi Matsui",authors:[{id:"110480",title:"Prof.",name:"Satoshi",middleName:null,surname:"Suzuki",fullName:"Satoshi Suzuki",slug:"satoshi-suzuki"}]},{id:"37550",title:"Demonstration of Hyperspectral Image Exploitation for Military Applications",slug:"demonstration-of-hyperspectral-image-exploitation-for-military-applications",signatures:"Jean-Pierre Ardouin, Josée Lévesque, Vincent Roy, Yves Van Chestein and Anthony Faust",authors:[{id:"113852",title:"Mr.",name:"Jean-Pierre",middleName:null,surname:"Ardouin",fullName:"Jean-Pierre Ardouin",slug:"jean-pierre-ardouin"}]}]}]},onlineFirst:{chapter:{type:"chapter",id:"73849",title:"Shrinkage Porosity in Steel Sand Castings: Formation, Classification and Inspection",doi:"10.5772/intechopen.94392",slug:"shrinkage-porosity-in-steel-sand-castings-formation-classification-and-inspection",body:null,keywords:"Shrinkage porosity, solidification, peritectic steels, digital radiography inspection",chapterPDFUrl:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/pdfs/73849.pdf",chapterXML:null,downloadPdfUrl:"/chapter/pdf-download/73849",previewPdfUrl:"/chapter/pdf-preview/73849",totalDownloads:59,totalViews:0,totalCrossrefCites:0,dateSubmitted:"July 27th 2020",dateReviewed:"October 8th 2020",datePrePublished:"November 4th 2020",datePublished:"February 24th 2021",dateFinished:"October 30th 2020",readingETA:"0",abstract:"In this Chapter, shrinkage porosity defects in steel castings are analysed, particularly for low carbon, high alloyed steels, which have applications in critical engineering components. It begins with the mechanisms for porosity formation within the solidification contraction phase of the casting cycle, highlighting the importance of feeder design. This is followed by characterisation of the solidification phase of steel alloys, including the evolution of phases, which is important in distinguishing between microstructure and porosity in microscopy analysis. A more detailed discussion of interdendritic feeding and mechanisms for shrinkage micro-porosity is then provided. This leads to the well-established interdendritic flow model and commonly-used thermal criteria for shrinkage porosity prediction. The discussions are then consolidated through the classification of shrinkage porosity in terms of formation mechanisms and morphology, and its causes relating to composition, design and process conditions. Finally, engineering standards for classification and inspection of porosity types and severity levels in steel castings are discussed. Throughout, basic design and process improvement approaches for improving melt feeding during solidification contraction is given, with emphasis on providing practical solutions for prediction and evaluation of shrinkage porosity defects in castings.",reviewType:"peer-reviewed",bibtexUrl:"/chapter/bibtex/73849",risUrl:"/chapter/ris/73849",signatures:"Nawaz Mahomed",book:{id:"10432",title:"Casting Processes and Modelling of Metallic Materials",subtitle:null,fullTitle:"Casting Processes and Modelling of Metallic Materials",slug:"casting-processes-and-modelling-of-metallic-materials",publishedDate:"February 24th 2021",bookSignature:"Zakaria Abdallah and Nada Aldoumani",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/10432.jpg",licenceType:"CC BY 3.0",editedByType:"Edited by",editors:[{id:"201670",title:"Dr.",name:"Zak",middleName:null,surname:"Abdallah",slug:"zak-abdallah",fullName:"Zak Abdallah"}],productType:{id:"1",title:"Edited Volume",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},authors:[{id:"328300",title:"Associate Prof.",name:"Nawaz",middleName:null,surname:"Mahomed",fullName:"Nawaz Mahomed",slug:"nawaz-mahomed",email:"nawaz@sun.ac.za",position:null,institution:null}],sections:null,chapterReferences:null,footnotes:null,contributors:null,corrections:null},book:{id:"10432",title:"Casting Processes and Modelling of Metallic Materials",subtitle:null,fullTitle:"Casting Processes and Modelling of Metallic Materials",slug:"casting-processes-and-modelling-of-metallic-materials",publishedDate:"February 24th 2021",bookSignature:"Zakaria Abdallah and Nada Aldoumani",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/10432.jpg",licenceType:"CC BY 3.0",editedByType:"Edited by",editors:[{id:"201670",title:"Dr.",name:"Zak",middleName:null,surname:"Abdallah",slug:"zak-abdallah",fullName:"Zak Abdallah"}],productType:{id:"1",title:"Edited Volume",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}}},profile:{item:{id:"109271",title:"Dr.",name:"Guilhem",middleName:null,surname:"De Valicourt",email:"Guilhem.De_Valicourt@alcatel-lucent.com",fullName:"Guilhem De Valicourt",slug:"guilhem-de-valicourt",position:null,biography:null,institutionString:null,profilePictureURL:"//cdnintech.com/web/frontend/www/assets/author.svg",totalCites:0,totalChapterViews:"0",outsideEditionCount:0,totalAuthoredChapters:"2",totalEditedBooks:"0",personalWebsiteURL:null,twitterURL:null,linkedinURL:null,institution:{name:"Alcatel-Lucent (France)",institutionURL:null,country:{name:"France"}}},booksEdited:[],chaptersAuthored:[{title:"Next Generation of Optical Access Network Based on Reflective-SOA",slug:"next-generation-of-optical-access-network-based-on-reflective-soa",abstract:null,signatures:"Guilhem de Valicourt",authors:[{id:"109271",title:"Dr.",name:"Guilhem",surname:"De Valicourt",fullName:"Guilhem De Valicourt",slug:"guilhem-de-valicourt",email:"Guilhem.De_Valicourt@alcatel-lucent.com"}],book:{title:"Selected Topics on Optical Amplifiers in Present Scenario",slug:"selected-topics-on-optical-amplifiers-in-present-scenario",productType:{id:"1",title:"Edited Volume"}}},{title:"Semiconductor Optical Amplifier for Next Generation of High Data Rate Optical Packet-Switched Networks",slug:"semiconductor-optical-amplifier-for-next-generation-of-high-data-rate-optical-packet-switched-networ",abstract:"This chapter provides an overview of considerations for the development of semiconductor optical amplifiers (SOA) for the next generations of packet-switched optical networks. SOA devices are suitable candidates in order to realize high-performance optical gates due to their high extinction ratio and fast switching time. However such devices also introduce linear and nonlinear noise. The impact of SOA devices on several modulation formats via theoretical model, numerical simulation, and experimental validation is studied. Impairments introduced by SOAs are considered in order to derive some general network design rules.",signatures:"Guilhem de Valicourt, Miquel Angel Mestre Adrover, Nikolay D.\nMoroz and Yvan Pointurier",authors:[{id:"109271",title:"Dr.",name:"Guilhem",surname:"De Valicourt",fullName:"Guilhem De Valicourt",slug:"guilhem-de-valicourt",email:"Guilhem.De_Valicourt@alcatel-lucent.com"},{id:"177666",title:"MSc.",name:"Miquel Angel",surname:"Mestre Adrover",fullName:"Miquel Angel Mestre Adrover",slug:"miquel-angel-mestre-adrover",email:"miquel_angel.mestre_adrover@alcatel-lucent.com"},{id:"177667",title:"MSc.",name:"Nikolay",surname:"Moroz",fullName:"Nikolay Moroz",slug:"nikolay-moroz",email:"ndmoroz@gmail.com"},{id:"177668",title:"Dr.",name:"Yvan",surname:"Pointurier",fullName:"Yvan Pointurier",slug:"yvan-pointurier",email:"yvan.pointurier@alcatel-lucent.com"}],book:{title:"Some Advanced Functionalities of Optical Amplifiers",slug:"some-advanced-functionalities-of-optical-amplifiers",productType:{id:"1",title:"Edited Volume"}}}],collaborators:[{id:"98752",title:"Prof.",name:"Xuelin",surname:"Yang",slug:"xuelin-yang",fullName:"Xuelin Yang",position:null,profilePictureURL:"//cdnintech.com/web/frontend/www/assets/author.svg",biography:null,institutionString:null,institution:{name:"Shanghai Jiao Tong University",institutionURL:null,country:{name:"China"}}},{id:"104948",title:"Dr.",name:"Mingjun",surname:"Chi",slug:"mingjun-chi",fullName:"Mingjun Chi",position:null,profilePictureURL:"//cdnintech.com/web/frontend/www/assets/author.svg",biography:null,institutionString:null,institution:null},{id:"105500",title:"Prof.",name:"Vincenzo",surname:"Eramo",slug:"vincenzo-eramo",fullName:"Vincenzo Eramo",position:null,profilePictureURL:"//cdnintech.com/web/frontend/www/assets/author.svg",biography:null,institutionString:null,institution:{name:"Sapienza University of Rome",institutionURL:null,country:{name:"Italy"}}},{id:"108791",title:"Dr.",name:"Eszter",surname:"Udvary",slug:"eszter-udvary",fullName:"Eszter Udvary",position:null,profilePictureURL:"//cdnintech.com/web/frontend/www/assets/author.svg",biography:null,institutionString:null,institution:{name:"Budapest University of Technology and Economics",institutionURL:null,country:{name:"Hungary"}}},{id:"108952",title:"Prof.",name:"Tibor",surname:"Berceli",slug:"tibor-berceli",fullName:"Tibor Berceli",position:null,profilePictureURL:"//cdnintech.com/web/frontend/www/assets/author.svg",biography:null,institutionString:null,institution:{name:"Budapest University of Technology and Economics",institutionURL:null,country:{name:"Hungary"}}},{id:"113477",title:"Dr.",name:"Sisir",surname:"Garai",slug:"sisir-garai",fullName:"Sisir Garai",position:null,profilePictureURL:"https://mts.intechopen.com/storage/users/113477/images/system/113477.jfif",biography:"Sisir Kumar Garai was born in 1971 in West Bengal, India. He received the MSc degree in Physics in 1994 and the MTech degree in Microwaves in 1998, and was awarded with the PhD degree in Science (Physics) on 6th February, 2012 from the University of Burdwan, West Bengal, India. His field of research includes optoelectronics, optical computation and communication, etc., and he has contributed with more than 50 papers in different international journals in his area of research. He has received the best paper presentation award at the 16th West Bengal State Science and Technology Congress (2009). His name is included in Marquis Who’s Who (2010 and 2011), and in the International Biography Centre (IBC, Cambridge) (2011). Currently, he is an Associate Professor at the Department of Physics of the M.U.C. Women’s College, Burdwan, West Bengal, India.",institutionString:"Maharajadhiraj Uday Chand Women's College",institution:null},{id:"135708",title:"Prof.",name:"Marco",surname:"Listanti",slug:"marco-listanti",fullName:"Marco Listanti",position:null,profilePictureURL:"//cdnintech.com/web/frontend/www/assets/author.svg",biography:null,institutionString:null,institution:null},{id:"135710",title:"Dr.",name:"Antonio",surname:"Cianfrani",slug:"antonio-cianfrani",fullName:"Antonio Cianfrani",position:null,profilePictureURL:"//cdnintech.com/web/frontend/www/assets/author.svg",biography:null,institutionString:null,institution:null},{id:"135712",title:"Dr.",name:"Emanuele",surname:"Miucci",slug:"emanuele-miucci",fullName:"Emanuele Miucci",position:null,profilePictureURL:"//cdnintech.com/web/frontend/www/assets/author.svg",biography:null,institutionString:null,institution:null},{id:"135713",title:"Dr.",name:"Angelo",surname:"Germoni",slug:"angelo-germoni",fullName:"Angelo Germoni",position:null,profilePictureURL:"//cdnintech.com/web/frontend/www/assets/author.svg",biography:null,institutionString:null,institution:null}]},generic:{page:{slug:"contact-us",title:"Contact Us",intro:"We pride ourselves on our belief that scientific progress is generated by collaboration, that the playing field for scientific research should be leveled globally, and that research conducted in a democratic environment, with the use of innovative technologies, should be made available to anyone.
\n\nWe look forward to hearing from individuals and organizations who are interested in new discoveries and sharing their research.
",metaTitle:"Contact us",metaDescription:null,metaKeywords:null,canonicalURL:"/page/contact-us",contentRaw:'[{"type":"htmlEditorComponent","content":"Headquarters
\\n\\n\\n\\n
London
\\n\\nIntechOpen Limited
\\n\\n5 Princes Gate Court,
\\n\\nLondon, SW7 2QJ, UK
\\n\\nPhone: +44 20 8089 5702
\\n\\n\\n\\n
Rijeka
\\n\\nIN TECH d.o.o.
\\n\\nJaneza Trdine 9
\\n\\n51000 Rijeka - Croatia
\\n\\nPhone: +385 (0) 51 770 447
\\n"},{"imagePath":"/media/thumbnail/780x430/3","type":"mediaComponent","mediaType":"image","mimeType":"image/jpeg","caption":"","originalUrl":"/media/thumbnail/600x600/3","alignment":"center"},{"type":"htmlEditorComponent","content":"General Inquires: info@intechopen.com
\\n\\nFunders: funders@intechopen.com
\\n\\n*INTECHOPEN LIMITED is a privately owned company registered in England and Wales, No. 11086078 Registered Office: 5 Princes Gate Court, London, SW7 2QJ, UK
\\n\\n\\n"}]'},components:[{type:"htmlEditorComponent",content:"
Headquarters
\n\n\n\n
London
\n\nIntechOpen Limited
\n\n5 Princes Gate Court,
\n\nLondon, SW7 2QJ, UK
\n\nPhone: +44 20 8089 5702
\n\n\n\n
Rijeka
\n\nIN TECH d.o.o.
\n\nJaneza Trdine 9
\n\n51000 Rijeka - Croatia
\n\nPhone: +385 (0) 51 770 447
\n"},{imagePath:"/media/thumbnail/780x430/3",type:"mediaComponent",mediaType:"image",mimeType:"image/jpeg",caption:"",originalUrl:"/media/thumbnail/600x600/3",alignment:"center"},{type:"htmlEditorComponent",content:'General Inquires: info@intechopen.com
\n\nFunders: funders@intechopen.com
\n\n*INTECHOPEN LIMITED is a privately owned company registered in England and Wales, No. 11086078 Registered Office: 5 Princes Gate Court, London, SW7 2QJ, UK
\n\n\n'}]},successStories:{items:[]},authorsAndEditors:{filterParams:{sort:"featured,name"},profiles:[{id:"160349",title:null,name:null,middleName:null,surname:null,slug:"",fullName:null,position:null,profilePictureURL:"//cdnintech.com/web/frontend/www/assets/author.svg",biography:null,institutionString:null,institution:null},{id:"25887",title:"Dr.",name:null,middleName:null,surname:"Abbasi",slug:"abbasi",fullName:"Abbasi",position:null,profilePictureURL:"//cdnintech.com/web/frontend/www/assets/author.svg",biography:null,institutionString:null,institution:null},{id:"161332",title:"Dr",name:null,middleName:null,surname:"Abu-El Hassan",slug:"abu-el-hassan",fullName:"Abu-El Hassan",position:null,profilePictureURL:"//cdnintech.com/web/frontend/www/assets/author.svg",biography:null,institutionString:null,institution:null},{id:"212347",title:"Dr.",name:null,middleName:null,surname:"Abubakar",slug:"abubakar",fullName:"Abubakar",position:null,profilePictureURL:"//cdnintech.com/web/frontend/www/assets/author.svg",biography:null,institutionString:null,institution:null},{id:"93806",title:"Dr",name:null,middleName:null,surname:"Adani",slug:"adani",fullName:"Adani",position:null,profilePictureURL:"//cdnintech.com/web/frontend/www/assets/author.svg",biography:null,institutionString:null,institution:null},{id:"158756",title:"Dr",name:null,middleName:null,surname:"Adler",slug:"adler",fullName:"Adler",position:null,profilePictureURL:"//cdnintech.com/web/frontend/www/assets/author.svg",biography:null,institutionString:null,institution:null},{id:"63002",title:"Dr.",name:null,middleName:null,surname:"Agius",slug:"agius",fullName:"Agius",position:null,profilePictureURL:"//cdnintech.com/web/frontend/www/assets/author.svg",biography:null,institutionString:null,institution:null},{id:"34637",title:"Dr.",name:null,middleName:null,surname:"Ahmed",slug:"ahmed",fullName:"Ahmed",position:null,profilePictureURL:"//cdnintech.com/web/frontend/www/assets/author.svg",biography:null,institutionString:null,institution:null},{id:"118228",title:"Dr",name:null,middleName:null,surname:"Ahmed",slug:"ahmed",fullName:"Ahmed",position:null,profilePictureURL:"//cdnintech.com/web/frontend/www/assets/author.svg",biography:null,institutionString:null,institution:null},{id:"89784",title:"Dr",name:null,middleName:null,surname:"Ai",slug:"ai",fullName:"Ai",position:null,profilePictureURL:"//cdnintech.com/web/frontend/www/assets/author.svg",biography:null,institutionString:null,institution:null},{id:"158540",title:"Dr",name:null,middleName:null,surname:"Al-Jumaily",slug:"al-jumaily",fullName:"Al-Jumaily",position:null,profilePictureURL:"//cdnintech.com/web/frontend/www/assets/author.svg",biography:null,institutionString:null,institution:null},{id:"113521",title:"Dr",name:null,middleName:null,surname:"Alavi Panah",slug:"alavi-panah",fullName:"Alavi Panah",position:null,profilePictureURL:"//cdnintech.com/web/frontend/www/assets/author.svg",biography:null,institutionString:null,institution:null}],filtersByRegion:[{group:"region",caption:"North America",value:1,count:5774},{group:"region",caption:"Middle and South America",value:2,count:5240},{group:"region",caption:"Africa",value:3,count:1721},{group:"region",caption:"Asia",value:4,count:10411},{group:"region",caption:"Australia and Oceania",value:5,count:897},{group:"region",caption:"Europe",value:6,count:15812}],offset:12,limit:12,total:118381},chapterEmbeded:{data:{}},editorApplication:{success:null,errors:{}},ofsBooks:{filterParams:{sort:"dateendthirdsteppublish"},books:[],filtersByTopic:[{group:"topic",caption:"Agricultural and Biological Sciences",value:5,count:19},{group:"topic",caption:"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology",value:6,count:5},{group:"topic",caption:"Business, Management and Economics",value:7,count:2},{group:"topic",caption:"Chemistry",value:8,count:8},{group:"topic",caption:"Computer and Information Science",value:9,count:6},{group:"topic",caption:"Earth and Planetary Sciences",value:10,count:7},{group:"topic",caption:"Engineering",value:11,count:21},{group:"topic",caption:"Environmental Sciences",value:12,count:2},{group:"topic",caption:"Immunology and Microbiology",value:13,count:5},{group:"topic",caption:"Materials Science",value:14,count:6},{group:"topic",caption:"Mathematics",value:15,count:1},{group:"topic",caption:"Medicine",value:16,count:27},{group:"topic",caption:"Neuroscience",value:18,count:2},{group:"topic",caption:"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science",value:19,count:3},{group:"topic",caption:"Physics",value:20,count:4},{group:"topic",caption:"Psychology",value:21,count:4},{group:"topic",caption:"Robotics",value:22,count:1},{group:"topic",caption:"Social Sciences",value:23,count:3},{group:"topic",caption:"Technology",value:24,count:1},{group:"topic",caption:"Veterinary Medicine and Science",value:25,count:1}],offset:0,limit:12,total:null},popularBooks:{featuredBooks:[{type:"book",id:"9521",title:"Antimicrobial Resistance",subtitle:"A One Health Perspective",isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"30949e78832e1afba5606634b52056ab",slug:"antimicrobial-resistance-a-one-health-perspective",bookSignature:"Mihai Mareș, Swee Hua Erin Lim, Kok-Song Lai and Romeo-Teodor Cristina",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/9521.jpg",editors:[{id:"88785",title:"Prof.",name:"Mihai",middleName:null,surname:"Mares",slug:"mihai-mares",fullName:"Mihai Mares"}],equalEditorOne:{id:"190224",title:"Dr.",name:"Swee Hua Erin",middleName:null,surname:"Lim",slug:"swee-hua-erin-lim",fullName:"Swee Hua Erin Lim",profilePictureURL:"https://mts.intechopen.com/storage/users/190224/images/system/190224.png",biography:"Dr. Erin Lim is presently working as an Assistant Professor in the Division of Health Sciences, Abu Dhabi Women\\'s College, Higher Colleges of Technology in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates and is affiliated as an Associate Professor to Perdana University-Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Selangor, Malaysia. She obtained her Ph.D. from Universiti Putra Malaysia in 2010 with a National Science Fellowship awarded from the Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation Malaysia and has been actively involved in research ever since. Her main research interests include analysis of carriage and transmission of multidrug resistant bacteria in non-conventional settings, besides an interest in natural products for antimicrobial testing. She is heavily involved in the elucidation of mechanisms of reversal of resistance in bacteria in addition to investigating the immunological analyses of diseases, development of vaccination and treatment models in animals. She hopes her work will support the discovery of therapeutics in the clinical setting and assist in the combat against the burden of antibiotic resistance.",institutionString:"Abu Dhabi Women’s College",position:null,outsideEditionCount:0,totalCites:0,totalAuthoredChapters:"3",totalChapterViews:"0",totalEditedBooks:"0",institution:{name:"Perdana University",institutionURL:null,country:{name:"Malaysia"}}},equalEditorTwo:{id:"221544",title:"Dr.",name:"Kok-Song",middleName:null,surname:"Lai",slug:"kok-song-lai",fullName:"Kok-Song Lai",profilePictureURL:"https://mts.intechopen.com/storage/users/221544/images/system/221544.jpeg",biography:"Dr. Lai Kok Song is an Assistant Professor in the Division of Health Sciences, Abu Dhabi Women\\'s College, Higher Colleges of Technology in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. He obtained his Ph.D. in Biological Sciences from Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Japan in 2012. Prior to his academic appointment, Dr. Lai worked as a Senior Scientist at the Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation, Malaysia. His current research areas include antimicrobial resistance and plant-pathogen interaction. His particular interest lies in the study of the antimicrobial mechanism via membrane disruption of essential oils against multi-drug resistance bacteria through various biochemical, molecular and proteomic approaches. Ultimately, he hopes to uncover and determine novel biomarkers related to antibiotic resistance that can be developed into new therapeutic strategies.",institutionString:"Higher Colleges of Technology",position:null,outsideEditionCount:0,totalCites:0,totalAuthoredChapters:"8",totalChapterViews:"0",totalEditedBooks:"0",institution:{name:"Higher Colleges of Technology",institutionURL:null,country:{name:"United Arab Emirates"}}},equalEditorThree:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter"}},{type:"book",id:"10020",title:"Operations Management",subtitle:"Emerging Trend in the Digital Era",isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"526f0dbdc7e4d85b82ce8383ab894b4c",slug:"operations-management-emerging-trend-in-the-digital-era",bookSignature:"Antonella Petrillo, Fabio De Felice, Germano Lambert-Torres and Erik Bonaldi",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/10020.jpg",editors:[{id:"181603",title:"Dr.",name:"Antonella",middleName:null,surname:"Petrillo",slug:"antonella-petrillo",fullName:"Antonella Petrillo"}],equalEditorOne:null,equalEditorTwo:null,equalEditorThree:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter"}},{type:"book",id:"9560",title:"Creativity",subtitle:"A Force to Innovation",isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"58f740bc17807d5d88d647c525857b11",slug:"creativity-a-force-to-innovation",bookSignature:"Pooja Jain",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/9560.jpg",editors:[{id:"316765",title:"Dr.",name:"Pooja",middleName:null,surname:"Jain",slug:"pooja-jain",fullName:"Pooja Jain"}],equalEditorOne:null,equalEditorTwo:null,equalEditorThree:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter"}},{type:"book",id:"9385",title:"Renewable Energy",subtitle:"Technologies and Applications",isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"a6b446d19166f17f313008e6c056f3d8",slug:"renewable-energy-technologies-and-applications",bookSignature:"Tolga Taner, Archana Tiwari and Taha Selim Ustun",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/9385.jpg",editors:[{id:"197240",title:"Associate Prof.",name:"Tolga",middleName:null,surname:"Taner",slug:"tolga-taner",fullName:"Tolga Taner"}],equalEditorOne:{id:"186791",title:"Dr.",name:"Archana",middleName:null,surname:"Tiwari",slug:"archana-tiwari",fullName:"Archana Tiwari",profilePictureURL:"https://mts.intechopen.com/storage/users/186791/images/system/186791.jpg",biography:"Dr. Archana Tiwari is Associate Professor at Amity University, India. Her research interests include renewable sources of energy from microalgae and further utilizing the residual biomass for the generation of value-added products, bioremediation through microalgae and microbial consortium, antioxidative enzymes and stress, and nutraceuticals from microalgae. She has been working on algal biotechnology for the last two decades. She has published her research in many international journals and has authored many books and chapters with renowned publishing houses. She has also delivered talks as an invited speaker at many national and international conferences. Dr. Tiwari is the recipient of several awards including Researcher of the Year and Distinguished Scientist.",institutionString:"Amity University",position:null,outsideEditionCount:0,totalCites:0,totalAuthoredChapters:"3",totalChapterViews:"0",totalEditedBooks:"1",institution:{name:"Amity University",institutionURL:null,country:{name:"India"}}},equalEditorTwo:{id:"197609",title:"Prof.",name:"Taha Selim",middleName:null,surname:"Ustun",slug:"taha-selim-ustun",fullName:"Taha Selim Ustun",profilePictureURL:"https://mts.intechopen.com/storage/users/197609/images/system/197609.jpeg",biography:"Dr. Taha Selim Ustun received a Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering from Victoria University, Melbourne, Australia. He is a researcher with the Fukushima Renewable Energy Institute, AIST (FREA), where he leads the Smart Grid Cybersecurity Laboratory. Prior to that, he was a faculty member with the School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. His current research interests include power systems protection, communication in power networks, distributed generation, microgrids, electric vehicle integration, and cybersecurity in smart grids. He serves on the editorial boards of IEEE Access, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, Energies, Electronics, Electricity, World Electric Vehicle and Information journals. Dr. Ustun is a member of the IEEE 2004 and 2800, IEC Renewable Energy Management WG 8, and IEC TC 57 WG17. He has been invited to run specialist courses in Africa, India, and China. He has delivered talks for the Qatar Foundation, the World Energy Council, the Waterloo Global Science Initiative, and the European Union Energy Initiative (EUEI). His research has attracted funding from prestigious programs in Japan, Australia, the European Union, and North America.",institutionString:"Fukushima Renewable Energy Institute, AIST (FREA)",position:null,outsideEditionCount:0,totalCites:0,totalAuthoredChapters:"1",totalChapterViews:"0",totalEditedBooks:"0",institution:{name:"National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology",institutionURL:null,country:{name:"Japan"}}},equalEditorThree:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter"}},{type:"book",id:"8985",title:"Natural Resources Management and Biological Sciences",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"5c2e219a6c021a40b5a20c041dea88c4",slug:"natural-resources-management-and-biological-sciences",bookSignature:"Edward R. Rhodes and Humood Naser",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/8985.jpg",editors:[{id:"280886",title:"Prof.",name:"Edward R",middleName:null,surname:"Rhodes",slug:"edward-r-rhodes",fullName:"Edward R Rhodes"}],equalEditorOne:null,equalEditorTwo:null,equalEditorThree:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter"}},{type:"book",id:"10192",title:"Background and Management of Muscular Atrophy",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"eca24028d89912b5efea56e179dff089",slug:"background-and-management-of-muscular-atrophy",bookSignature:"Julianna Cseri",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/10192.jpg",editors:[{id:"135579",title:"Dr.",name:"Julianna",middleName:null,surname:"Cseri",slug:"julianna-cseri",fullName:"Julianna Cseri"}],equalEditorOne:null,equalEditorTwo:null,equalEditorThree:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter"}},{type:"book",id:"10065",title:"Wavelet Theory",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"d8868e332169597ba2182d9b004d60de",slug:"wavelet-theory",bookSignature:"Somayeh Mohammady",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/10065.jpg",editors:[{id:"109280",title:"Dr.",name:"Somayeh",middleName:null,surname:"Mohammady",slug:"somayeh-mohammady",fullName:"Somayeh Mohammady"}],equalEditorOne:null,equalEditorTwo:null,equalEditorThree:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter"}},{type:"book",id:"9644",title:"Glaciers and the Polar Environment",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"e8cfdc161794e3753ced54e6ff30873b",slug:"glaciers-and-the-polar-environment",bookSignature:"Masaki Kanao, Danilo Godone and Niccolò Dematteis",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/9644.jpg",editors:[{id:"51959",title:"Dr.",name:"Masaki",middleName:null,surname:"Kanao",slug:"masaki-kanao",fullName:"Masaki Kanao"}],equalEditorOne:null,equalEditorTwo:null,equalEditorThree:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter"}},{type:"book",id:"9243",title:"Coastal Environments",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"8e05e5f631e935eef366980f2e28295d",slug:"coastal-environments",bookSignature:"Yuanzhi Zhang and X. San Liang",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/9243.jpg",editors:[{id:"77597",title:"Prof.",name:"Yuanzhi",middleName:null,surname:"Zhang",slug:"yuanzhi-zhang",fullName:"Yuanzhi Zhang"}],equalEditorOne:null,equalEditorTwo:null,equalEditorThree:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter"}},{type:"book",id:"7847",title:"Medical Toxicology",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"db9b65bea093de17a0855a1b27046247",slug:"medical-toxicology",bookSignature:"Pınar Erkekoglu and Tomohisa Ogawa",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/7847.jpg",editors:[{id:"109978",title:"Prof.",name:"Pınar",middleName:null,surname:"Erkekoglu",slug:"pinar-erkekoglu",fullName:"Pınar Erkekoglu"}],equalEditorOne:null,equalEditorTwo:null,equalEditorThree:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter"}},{type:"book",id:"9027",title:"Human Blood Group Systems and Haemoglobinopathies",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"d00d8e40b11cfb2547d1122866531c7e",slug:"human-blood-group-systems-and-haemoglobinopathies",bookSignature:"Osaro Erhabor and Anjana Munshi",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/9027.jpg",editors:[{id:"35140",title:null,name:"Osaro",middleName:null,surname:"Erhabor",slug:"osaro-erhabor",fullName:"Osaro Erhabor"}],equalEditorOne:null,equalEditorTwo:null,equalEditorThree:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter"}},{type:"book",id:"8558",title:"Aerodynamics",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"db7263fc198dfb539073ba0260a7f1aa",slug:"aerodynamics",bookSignature:"Mofid Gorji-Bandpy and Aly-Mousaad Aly",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/8558.jpg",editors:[{id:"35542",title:"Prof.",name:"Mofid",middleName:null,surname:"Gorji-Bandpy",slug:"mofid-gorji-bandpy",fullName:"Mofid Gorji-Bandpy"}],equalEditorOne:null,equalEditorTwo:null,equalEditorThree:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter"}}],offset:12,limit:12,total:5252},hotBookTopics:{hotBooks:[],offset:0,limit:12,total:null},publish:{},publishingProposal:{success:null,errors:{}},books:{featuredBooks:[{type:"book",id:"9521",title:"Antimicrobial Resistance",subtitle:"A One Health Perspective",isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"30949e78832e1afba5606634b52056ab",slug:"antimicrobial-resistance-a-one-health-perspective",bookSignature:"Mihai Mareș, Swee Hua Erin Lim, Kok-Song Lai and Romeo-Teodor Cristina",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/9521.jpg",editors:[{id:"88785",title:"Prof.",name:"Mihai",middleName:null,surname:"Mares",slug:"mihai-mares",fullName:"Mihai Mares"}],equalEditorOne:{id:"190224",title:"Dr.",name:"Swee Hua Erin",middleName:null,surname:"Lim",slug:"swee-hua-erin-lim",fullName:"Swee Hua Erin Lim",profilePictureURL:"https://mts.intechopen.com/storage/users/190224/images/system/190224.png",biography:"Dr. Erin Lim is presently working as an Assistant Professor in the Division of Health Sciences, Abu Dhabi Women\\'s College, Higher Colleges of Technology in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates and is affiliated as an Associate Professor to Perdana University-Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Selangor, Malaysia. She obtained her Ph.D. from Universiti Putra Malaysia in 2010 with a National Science Fellowship awarded from the Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation Malaysia and has been actively involved in research ever since. Her main research interests include analysis of carriage and transmission of multidrug resistant bacteria in non-conventional settings, besides an interest in natural products for antimicrobial testing. She is heavily involved in the elucidation of mechanisms of reversal of resistance in bacteria in addition to investigating the immunological analyses of diseases, development of vaccination and treatment models in animals. She hopes her work will support the discovery of therapeutics in the clinical setting and assist in the combat against the burden of antibiotic resistance.",institutionString:"Abu Dhabi Women’s College",position:null,outsideEditionCount:0,totalCites:0,totalAuthoredChapters:"3",totalChapterViews:"0",totalEditedBooks:"0",institution:{name:"Perdana University",institutionURL:null,country:{name:"Malaysia"}}},equalEditorTwo:{id:"221544",title:"Dr.",name:"Kok-Song",middleName:null,surname:"Lai",slug:"kok-song-lai",fullName:"Kok-Song Lai",profilePictureURL:"https://mts.intechopen.com/storage/users/221544/images/system/221544.jpeg",biography:"Dr. Lai Kok Song is an Assistant Professor in the Division of Health Sciences, Abu Dhabi Women\\'s College, Higher Colleges of Technology in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. He obtained his Ph.D. in Biological Sciences from Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Japan in 2012. Prior to his academic appointment, Dr. Lai worked as a Senior Scientist at the Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation, Malaysia. His current research areas include antimicrobial resistance and plant-pathogen interaction. His particular interest lies in the study of the antimicrobial mechanism via membrane disruption of essential oils against multi-drug resistance bacteria through various biochemical, molecular and proteomic approaches. Ultimately, he hopes to uncover and determine novel biomarkers related to antibiotic resistance that can be developed into new therapeutic strategies.",institutionString:"Higher Colleges of Technology",position:null,outsideEditionCount:0,totalCites:0,totalAuthoredChapters:"8",totalChapterViews:"0",totalEditedBooks:"0",institution:{name:"Higher Colleges of Technology",institutionURL:null,country:{name:"United Arab Emirates"}}},equalEditorThree:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter"}},{type:"book",id:"10020",title:"Operations Management",subtitle:"Emerging Trend in the Digital Era",isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"526f0dbdc7e4d85b82ce8383ab894b4c",slug:"operations-management-emerging-trend-in-the-digital-era",bookSignature:"Antonella Petrillo, Fabio De Felice, Germano Lambert-Torres and Erik Bonaldi",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/10020.jpg",editors:[{id:"181603",title:"Dr.",name:"Antonella",middleName:null,surname:"Petrillo",slug:"antonella-petrillo",fullName:"Antonella Petrillo"}],equalEditorOne:null,equalEditorTwo:null,equalEditorThree:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter"}},{type:"book",id:"9560",title:"Creativity",subtitle:"A Force to Innovation",isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"58f740bc17807d5d88d647c525857b11",slug:"creativity-a-force-to-innovation",bookSignature:"Pooja Jain",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/9560.jpg",editors:[{id:"316765",title:"Dr.",name:"Pooja",middleName:null,surname:"Jain",slug:"pooja-jain",fullName:"Pooja Jain"}],equalEditorOne:null,equalEditorTwo:null,equalEditorThree:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter"}},{type:"book",id:"9385",title:"Renewable Energy",subtitle:"Technologies and Applications",isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"a6b446d19166f17f313008e6c056f3d8",slug:"renewable-energy-technologies-and-applications",bookSignature:"Tolga Taner, Archana Tiwari and Taha Selim Ustun",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/9385.jpg",editors:[{id:"197240",title:"Associate Prof.",name:"Tolga",middleName:null,surname:"Taner",slug:"tolga-taner",fullName:"Tolga Taner"}],equalEditorOne:{id:"186791",title:"Dr.",name:"Archana",middleName:null,surname:"Tiwari",slug:"archana-tiwari",fullName:"Archana Tiwari",profilePictureURL:"https://mts.intechopen.com/storage/users/186791/images/system/186791.jpg",biography:"Dr. Archana Tiwari is Associate Professor at Amity University, India. Her research interests include renewable sources of energy from microalgae and further utilizing the residual biomass for the generation of value-added products, bioremediation through microalgae and microbial consortium, antioxidative enzymes and stress, and nutraceuticals from microalgae. She has been working on algal biotechnology for the last two decades. She has published her research in many international journals and has authored many books and chapters with renowned publishing houses. She has also delivered talks as an invited speaker at many national and international conferences. Dr. Tiwari is the recipient of several awards including Researcher of the Year and Distinguished Scientist.",institutionString:"Amity University",position:null,outsideEditionCount:0,totalCites:0,totalAuthoredChapters:"3",totalChapterViews:"0",totalEditedBooks:"1",institution:{name:"Amity University",institutionURL:null,country:{name:"India"}}},equalEditorTwo:{id:"197609",title:"Prof.",name:"Taha Selim",middleName:null,surname:"Ustun",slug:"taha-selim-ustun",fullName:"Taha Selim Ustun",profilePictureURL:"https://mts.intechopen.com/storage/users/197609/images/system/197609.jpeg",biography:"Dr. Taha Selim Ustun received a Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering from Victoria University, Melbourne, Australia. He is a researcher with the Fukushima Renewable Energy Institute, AIST (FREA), where he leads the Smart Grid Cybersecurity Laboratory. Prior to that, he was a faculty member with the School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. His current research interests include power systems protection, communication in power networks, distributed generation, microgrids, electric vehicle integration, and cybersecurity in smart grids. He serves on the editorial boards of IEEE Access, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, Energies, Electronics, Electricity, World Electric Vehicle and Information journals. Dr. Ustun is a member of the IEEE 2004 and 2800, IEC Renewable Energy Management WG 8, and IEC TC 57 WG17. He has been invited to run specialist courses in Africa, India, and China. He has delivered talks for the Qatar Foundation, the World Energy Council, the Waterloo Global Science Initiative, and the European Union Energy Initiative (EUEI). His research has attracted funding from prestigious programs in Japan, Australia, the European Union, and North America.",institutionString:"Fukushima Renewable Energy Institute, AIST (FREA)",position:null,outsideEditionCount:0,totalCites:0,totalAuthoredChapters:"1",totalChapterViews:"0",totalEditedBooks:"0",institution:{name:"National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology",institutionURL:null,country:{name:"Japan"}}},equalEditorThree:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter"}},{type:"book",id:"8985",title:"Natural Resources Management and Biological Sciences",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"5c2e219a6c021a40b5a20c041dea88c4",slug:"natural-resources-management-and-biological-sciences",bookSignature:"Edward R. Rhodes and Humood Naser",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/8985.jpg",editors:[{id:"280886",title:"Prof.",name:"Edward R",middleName:null,surname:"Rhodes",slug:"edward-r-rhodes",fullName:"Edward R Rhodes"}],equalEditorOne:null,equalEditorTwo:null,equalEditorThree:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter"}},{type:"book",id:"10192",title:"Background and Management of Muscular Atrophy",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"eca24028d89912b5efea56e179dff089",slug:"background-and-management-of-muscular-atrophy",bookSignature:"Julianna Cseri",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/10192.jpg",editors:[{id:"135579",title:"Dr.",name:"Julianna",middleName:null,surname:"Cseri",slug:"julianna-cseri",fullName:"Julianna Cseri"}],equalEditorOne:null,equalEditorTwo:null,equalEditorThree:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter"}},{type:"book",id:"10065",title:"Wavelet Theory",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"d8868e332169597ba2182d9b004d60de",slug:"wavelet-theory",bookSignature:"Somayeh Mohammady",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/10065.jpg",editors:[{id:"109280",title:"Dr.",name:"Somayeh",middleName:null,surname:"Mohammady",slug:"somayeh-mohammady",fullName:"Somayeh Mohammady"}],equalEditorOne:null,equalEditorTwo:null,equalEditorThree:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter"}},{type:"book",id:"9243",title:"Coastal Environments",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"8e05e5f631e935eef366980f2e28295d",slug:"coastal-environments",bookSignature:"Yuanzhi Zhang and X. San Liang",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/9243.jpg",editors:[{id:"77597",title:"Prof.",name:"Yuanzhi",middleName:null,surname:"Zhang",slug:"yuanzhi-zhang",fullName:"Yuanzhi Zhang"}],equalEditorOne:null,equalEditorTwo:null,equalEditorThree:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter"}},{type:"book",id:"9644",title:"Glaciers and the Polar Environment",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"e8cfdc161794e3753ced54e6ff30873b",slug:"glaciers-and-the-polar-environment",bookSignature:"Masaki Kanao, Danilo Godone and Niccolò Dematteis",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/9644.jpg",editors:[{id:"51959",title:"Dr.",name:"Masaki",middleName:null,surname:"Kanao",slug:"masaki-kanao",fullName:"Masaki Kanao"}],equalEditorOne:null,equalEditorTwo:null,equalEditorThree:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter"}},{type:"book",id:"7847",title:"Medical Toxicology",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"db9b65bea093de17a0855a1b27046247",slug:"medical-toxicology",bookSignature:"Pınar Erkekoglu and Tomohisa Ogawa",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/7847.jpg",editors:[{id:"109978",title:"Prof.",name:"Pınar",middleName:null,surname:"Erkekoglu",slug:"pinar-erkekoglu",fullName:"Pınar Erkekoglu"}],equalEditorOne:null,equalEditorTwo:null,equalEditorThree:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter"}}],latestBooks:[{type:"book",id:"9243",title:"Coastal Environments",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"8e05e5f631e935eef366980f2e28295d",slug:"coastal-environments",bookSignature:"Yuanzhi Zhang and X. San Liang",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/9243.jpg",editedByType:"Edited by",editors:[{id:"77597",title:"Prof.",name:"Yuanzhi",middleName:null,surname:"Zhang",slug:"yuanzhi-zhang",fullName:"Yuanzhi Zhang"}],equalEditorOne:null,equalEditorTwo:null,equalEditorThree:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"10020",title:"Operations Management",subtitle:"Emerging Trend in the Digital Era",isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"526f0dbdc7e4d85b82ce8383ab894b4c",slug:"operations-management-emerging-trend-in-the-digital-era",bookSignature:"Antonella Petrillo, Fabio De Felice, Germano Lambert-Torres and Erik Bonaldi",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/10020.jpg",editedByType:"Edited by",editors:[{id:"181603",title:"Dr.",name:"Antonella",middleName:null,surname:"Petrillo",slug:"antonella-petrillo",fullName:"Antonella Petrillo"}],equalEditorOne:null,equalEditorTwo:null,equalEditorThree:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"9521",title:"Antimicrobial Resistance",subtitle:"A One Health Perspective",isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"30949e78832e1afba5606634b52056ab",slug:"antimicrobial-resistance-a-one-health-perspective",bookSignature:"Mihai Mareș, Swee Hua Erin Lim, Kok-Song Lai and Romeo-Teodor Cristina",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/9521.jpg",editedByType:"Edited by",editors:[{id:"88785",title:"Prof.",name:"Mihai",middleName:null,surname:"Mares",slug:"mihai-mares",fullName:"Mihai Mares"}],equalEditorOne:{id:"190224",title:"Dr.",name:"Swee Hua Erin",middleName:null,surname:"Lim",slug:"swee-hua-erin-lim",fullName:"Swee Hua Erin Lim",profilePictureURL:"https://mts.intechopen.com/storage/users/190224/images/system/190224.png",biography:"Dr. Erin Lim is presently working as an Assistant Professor in the Division of Health Sciences, Abu Dhabi Women\\'s College, Higher Colleges of Technology in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates and is affiliated as an Associate Professor to Perdana University-Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Selangor, Malaysia. She obtained her Ph.D. from Universiti Putra Malaysia in 2010 with a National Science Fellowship awarded from the Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation Malaysia and has been actively involved in research ever since. Her main research interests include analysis of carriage and transmission of multidrug resistant bacteria in non-conventional settings, besides an interest in natural products for antimicrobial testing. She is heavily involved in the elucidation of mechanisms of reversal of resistance in bacteria in addition to investigating the immunological analyses of diseases, development of vaccination and treatment models in animals. She hopes her work will support the discovery of therapeutics in the clinical setting and assist in the combat against the burden of antibiotic resistance.",institutionString:"Abu Dhabi Women’s College",position:null,outsideEditionCount:0,totalCites:0,totalAuthoredChapters:"3",totalChapterViews:"0",totalEditedBooks:"0",institution:{name:"Perdana University",institutionURL:null,country:{name:"Malaysia"}}},equalEditorTwo:{id:"221544",title:"Dr.",name:"Kok-Song",middleName:null,surname:"Lai",slug:"kok-song-lai",fullName:"Kok-Song Lai",profilePictureURL:"https://mts.intechopen.com/storage/users/221544/images/system/221544.jpeg",biography:"Dr. Lai Kok Song is an Assistant Professor in the Division of Health Sciences, Abu Dhabi Women\\'s College, Higher Colleges of Technology in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. He obtained his Ph.D. in Biological Sciences from Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Japan in 2012. Prior to his academic appointment, Dr. Lai worked as a Senior Scientist at the Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation, Malaysia. His current research areas include antimicrobial resistance and plant-pathogen interaction. His particular interest lies in the study of the antimicrobial mechanism via membrane disruption of essential oils against multi-drug resistance bacteria through various biochemical, molecular and proteomic approaches. Ultimately, he hopes to uncover and determine novel biomarkers related to antibiotic resistance that can be developed into new therapeutic strategies.",institutionString:"Higher Colleges of Technology",position:null,outsideEditionCount:0,totalCites:0,totalAuthoredChapters:"8",totalChapterViews:"0",totalEditedBooks:"0",institution:{name:"Higher Colleges of Technology",institutionURL:null,country:{name:"United Arab Emirates"}}},equalEditorThree:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"9560",title:"Creativity",subtitle:"A Force to Innovation",isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"58f740bc17807d5d88d647c525857b11",slug:"creativity-a-force-to-innovation",bookSignature:"Pooja Jain",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/9560.jpg",editedByType:"Edited by",editors:[{id:"316765",title:"Dr.",name:"Pooja",middleName:null,surname:"Jain",slug:"pooja-jain",fullName:"Pooja Jain"}],equalEditorOne:null,equalEditorTwo:null,equalEditorThree:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"9669",title:"Recent Advances in Rice Research",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"12b06cc73e89af1e104399321cc16a75",slug:"recent-advances-in-rice-research",bookSignature:"Mahmood-ur- Rahman Ansari",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/9669.jpg",editedByType:"Edited by",editors:[{id:"185476",title:"Dr.",name:"Mahmood-Ur-",middleName:null,surname:"Rahman Ansari",slug:"mahmood-ur-rahman-ansari",fullName:"Mahmood-Ur- Rahman Ansari"}],equalEditorOne:null,equalEditorTwo:null,equalEditorThree:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"10192",title:"Background and Management of Muscular Atrophy",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"eca24028d89912b5efea56e179dff089",slug:"background-and-management-of-muscular-atrophy",bookSignature:"Julianna Cseri",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/10192.jpg",editedByType:"Edited by",editors:[{id:"135579",title:"Dr.",name:"Julianna",middleName:null,surname:"Cseri",slug:"julianna-cseri",fullName:"Julianna Cseri"}],equalEditorOne:null,equalEditorTwo:null,equalEditorThree:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"9550",title:"Entrepreneurship",subtitle:"Contemporary Issues",isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"9b4ac1ee5b743abf6f88495452b1e5e7",slug:"entrepreneurship-contemporary-issues",bookSignature:"Mladen Turuk",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/9550.jpg",editedByType:"Edited by",editors:[{id:"319755",title:"Prof.",name:"Mladen",middleName:null,surname:"Turuk",slug:"mladen-turuk",fullName:"Mladen Turuk"}],equalEditorOne:null,equalEditorTwo:null,equalEditorThree:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"10065",title:"Wavelet Theory",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"d8868e332169597ba2182d9b004d60de",slug:"wavelet-theory",bookSignature:"Somayeh Mohammady",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/10065.jpg",editedByType:"Edited by",editors:[{id:"109280",title:"Dr.",name:"Somayeh",middleName:null,surname:"Mohammady",slug:"somayeh-mohammady",fullName:"Somayeh Mohammady"}],equalEditorOne:null,equalEditorTwo:null,equalEditorThree:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"9313",title:"Clay Science and Technology",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"6fa7e70396ff10620e032bb6cfa6fb72",slug:"clay-science-and-technology",bookSignature:"Gustavo Morari Do Nascimento",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/9313.jpg",editedByType:"Edited by",editors:[{id:"7153",title:"Prof.",name:"Gustavo",middleName:null,surname:"Morari Do Nascimento",slug:"gustavo-morari-do-nascimento",fullName:"Gustavo Morari Do Nascimento"}],equalEditorOne:null,equalEditorTwo:null,equalEditorThree:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"9888",title:"Nuclear Power Plants",subtitle:"The Processes from the Cradle to the Grave",isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"c2c8773e586f62155ab8221ebb72a849",slug:"nuclear-power-plants-the-processes-from-the-cradle-to-the-grave",bookSignature:"Nasser Awwad",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/9888.jpg",editedByType:"Edited by",editors:[{id:"145209",title:"Prof.",name:"Nasser",middleName:"S",surname:"Awwad",slug:"nasser-awwad",fullName:"Nasser Awwad"}],equalEditorOne:null,equalEditorTwo:null,equalEditorThree:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}}]},subject:{topic:{id:"540",title:"Wireless Communication Network",slug:"communications-and-security-wireless-communication-network",parent:{title:"Communications and Security",slug:"communications-and-security"},numberOfBooks:10,numberOfAuthorsAndEditors:266,numberOfWosCitations:475,numberOfCrossrefCitations:263,numberOfDimensionsCitations:522,videoUrl:null,fallbackUrl:null,description:null},booksByTopicFilter:{topicSlug:"communications-and-security-wireless-communication-network",sort:"-publishedDate",limit:12,offset:0},booksByTopicCollection:[{type:"book",id:"9219",title:"Recent Trends in Communication Networks",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"80b5339ac7ae4b7a91fd4e71b4d468e5",slug:"recent-trends-in-communication-networks",bookSignature:"Pinaki Mitra",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/9219.jpg",editedByType:"Edited by",editors:[{id:"89103",title:"Prof.",name:"Pinaki",middleName:null,surname:"Mitra",slug:"pinaki-mitra",fullName:"Pinaki Mitra"}],equalEditorOne:null,equalEditorTwo:null,equalEditorThree:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"7322",title:"Wireless Mesh Networks",subtitle:"Security, Architectures and Protocols",isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"db5ab870ec11f9d4d1ebb54c7dd6e2bf",slug:"wireless-mesh-networks-security-architectures-and-protocols",bookSignature:"Mutamed Khatib and Samer Alsadi",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/7322.jpg",editedByType:"Edited by",editors:[{id:"22273",title:"Dr.",name:"Mutamed",middleName:null,surname:"Khatib",slug:"mutamed-khatib",fullName:"Mutamed Khatib"}],equalEditorOne:null,equalEditorTwo:null,equalEditorThree:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"8662",title:"Data Service Outsourcing and Privacy Protection in Mobile Internet",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"697eadc7a3390023bb43d1d2406f0ebb",slug:"data-service-outsourcing-and-privacy-protection-in-mobile-internet",bookSignature:"Zhen Qin, Erqiang Zhou, Yi Ding, Yang Zhao, Fuhu Deng and Hu Xiong",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/8662.jpg",editedByType:"Authored by",editors:[{id:"101193",title:"Dr.",name:"Hu",middleName:null,surname:"Xiong",slug:"hu-xiong",fullName:"Hu Xiong"}],equalEditorOne:null,equalEditorTwo:null,equalEditorThree:null,productType:{id:"3",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Authored by"}},{type:"book",id:"3139",title:"Wireless Ad-Hoc Networks",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"5a8ce0920ae4a8c48e38a9bc60684aa1",slug:"wireless-ad-hoc-networks",bookSignature:"Hongbo Zhou",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/3139.jpg",editedByType:"Edited by",editors:[{id:"154490",title:"Dr.",name:"Hongbo",middleName:null,surname:"Zhou",slug:"hongbo-zhou",fullName:"Hongbo Zhou"}],equalEditorOne:null,equalEditorTwo:null,equalEditorThree:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"1938",title:"Advanced Wireless LAN",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"e4d4c069bc97e5c0ad97e60e023b6827",slug:"advanced-wireless-lan",bookSignature:"Song Guo",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/1938.jpg",editedByType:"Edited by",editors:[{id:"15566",title:"Dr.",name:"Song",middleName:null,surname:"Guo",slug:"song-guo",fullName:"Song Guo"}],equalEditorOne:null,equalEditorTwo:null,equalEditorThree:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"97",title:"Cellular Networks",subtitle:"Positioning, Performance Analysis, Reliability",isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"ca45ba51c623c9aef3c0d25772413039",slug:"cellular-networks-positioning-performance-analysis-reliability",bookSignature:"Agassi Melikov",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/97.jpg",editedByType:"Edited by",editors:[{id:"23032",title:"Dr.",name:"Agassi",middleName:null,surname:"Melikov",slug:"agassi-melikov",fullName:"Agassi Melikov"}],equalEditorOne:null,equalEditorTwo:null,equalEditorThree:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"137",title:"Sustainable Wireless Sensor Networks",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:null,slug:"sustainable-wireless-sensor-networks",bookSignature:"Winston Seah and Yen Kheng Tan",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/137.jpg",editedByType:"Edited by",editors:[{id:"78857",title:"Dr.",name:"Tan Yen",middleName:null,surname:"Kheng",slug:"tan-yen-kheng",fullName:"Tan Yen Kheng"}],equalEditorOne:null,equalEditorTwo:null,equalEditorThree:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"135",title:"Wireless Sensor Networks",subtitle:"Application - Centric Design",isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:null,slug:"wireless-sensor-networks-application-centric-design",bookSignature:"Geoff V Merrett and Yen Kheng Tan",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/135.jpg",editedByType:"Edited by",editors:[{id:"78857",title:"Dr.",name:"Tan Yen",middleName:null,surname:"Kheng",slug:"tan-yen-kheng",fullName:"Tan Yen Kheng"}],equalEditorOne:null,equalEditorTwo:null,equalEditorThree:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"136",title:"Smart Wireless Sensor Networks",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:null,slug:"smart-wireless-sensor-networks",bookSignature:"Hoang Duc Chinh and Yen Kheng Tan",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/136.jpg",editedByType:"Edited by",editors:[{id:"78857",title:"Dr.",name:"Tan Yen",middleName:null,surname:"Kheng",slug:"tan-yen-kheng",fullName:"Tan Yen Kheng"}],equalEditorOne:null,equalEditorTwo:null,equalEditorThree:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"3628",title:"Mobile and Wireless Communications",subtitle:"Network Layer and Circuit Level Design",isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:null,slug:"mobile-and-wireless-communications-network-layer-and-circuit-level-design",bookSignature:"Salma Ait Fares and Fumiyuki Adachi",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/3628.jpg",editedByType:"Edited by",editors:[{id:"3125",title:"Dr.",name:"Salma",middleName:null,surname:"Ait Fares",slug:"salma-ait-fares",fullName:"Salma Ait Fares"}],equalEditorOne:null,equalEditorTwo:null,equalEditorThree:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}}],booksByTopicTotal:10,mostCitedChapters:[{id:"9002",doi:"10.5772/7698",title:"Terrestrial Free-Space Optical Communications",slug:"terrestrial-free-space-optical-communications",totalDownloads:7305,totalCrossrefCites:8,totalDimensionsCites:73,book:{slug:"mobile-and-wireless-communications-network-layer-and-circuit-level-design",title:"Mobile and Wireless Communications",fullTitle:"Mobile and Wireless Communications Network Layer and Circuit Level Design"},signatures:"Ghassemlooy Z. and Popoola W. O.",authors:null},{id:"12472",doi:"10.5772/13802",title:"Monitoring of Human Movements for Fall Detection and Activities Recognition in Elderly Care Using Wireless Sensor Network: a Survey",slug:"monitoring-of-human-movements-for-fall-detection-and-activities-recognition-in-elderly-care-using-wi",totalDownloads:14793,totalCrossrefCites:36,totalDimensionsCites:54,book:{slug:"wireless-sensor-networks-application-centric-design",title:"Wireless Sensor Networks",fullTitle:"Wireless Sensor Networks: Application - Centric Design"},signatures:"Stefano Abbate, Marco Avvenuti, Paolo Corsini, Janet Light and Alessio Vecchio",authors:[{id:"14025",title:"MSc.",name:"Stefano",middleName:null,surname:"Abbate",slug:"stefano-abbate",fullName:"Stefano Abbate"},{id:"15973",title:"Prof.",name:"Marco",middleName:null,surname:"Avvenuti",slug:"marco-avvenuti",fullName:"Marco Avvenuti"},{id:"15974",title:"Prof.",name:"Paolo",middleName:null,surname:"Corsini",slug:"paolo-corsini",fullName:"Paolo Corsini"},{id:"15975",title:"PhD.",name:"Alessio",middleName:null,surname:"Vecchio",slug:"alessio-vecchio",fullName:"Alessio Vecchio"},{id:"15976",title:"Prof.",name:"Janet",middleName:null,surname:"Light",slug:"janet-light",fullName:"Janet Light"}]},{id:"12418",doi:"10.5772/13062",title:"Review of Energy Harvesting Technologies for Sustainable WSN",slug:"review-of-energy-harvesting-technologies-for-sustainable-wsn",totalDownloads:3882,totalCrossrefCites:2,totalDimensionsCites:49,book:{slug:"sustainable-wireless-sensor-networks",title:"Sustainable Wireless Sensor Networks",fullTitle:"Sustainable Wireless Sensor Networks"},signatures:"Yen Kheng Tan and Sanjib Kumar Panda",authors:[{id:"15547",title:"Dr.",name:"Sanjib Kumar",middleName:null,surname:"Panda",slug:"sanjib-kumar-panda",fullName:"Sanjib Kumar Panda"},{id:"78857",title:"Dr.",name:"Tan Yen",middleName:null,surname:"Kheng",slug:"tan-yen-kheng",fullName:"Tan Yen Kheng"}]}],mostDownloadedChaptersLast30Days:[{id:"72470",title:"A Mobile Ad Hoc Network Routing Protocols: A Comparative Study",slug:"a-mobile-ad-hoc-network-routing-protocols-a-comparative-study",totalDownloads:419,totalCrossrefCites:1,totalDimensionsCites:1,book:{slug:"recent-trends-in-communication-networks",title:"Recent Trends in Communication Networks",fullTitle:"Recent Trends in Communication Networks"},signatures:"Alagan Ramasamy Rajeswari",authors:[{id:"320070",title:"Dr.",name:"Rajeswari",middleName:null,surname:"Alagan Ramasamy",slug:"rajeswari-alagan-ramasamy",fullName:"Rajeswari Alagan Ramasamy"}]},{id:"12472",title:"Monitoring of Human Movements for Fall Detection and Activities Recognition in Elderly Care Using Wireless Sensor Network: a Survey",slug:"monitoring-of-human-movements-for-fall-detection-and-activities-recognition-in-elderly-care-using-wi",totalDownloads:14791,totalCrossrefCites:36,totalDimensionsCites:54,book:{slug:"wireless-sensor-networks-application-centric-design",title:"Wireless Sensor Networks",fullTitle:"Wireless Sensor Networks: Application - Centric Design"},signatures:"Stefano Abbate, Marco Avvenuti, Paolo Corsini, Janet Light and Alessio Vecchio",authors:[{id:"14025",title:"MSc.",name:"Stefano",middleName:null,surname:"Abbate",slug:"stefano-abbate",fullName:"Stefano Abbate"},{id:"15973",title:"Prof.",name:"Marco",middleName:null,surname:"Avvenuti",slug:"marco-avvenuti",fullName:"Marco Avvenuti"},{id:"15974",title:"Prof.",name:"Paolo",middleName:null,surname:"Corsini",slug:"paolo-corsini",fullName:"Paolo Corsini"},{id:"15975",title:"PhD.",name:"Alessio",middleName:null,surname:"Vecchio",slug:"alessio-vecchio",fullName:"Alessio Vecchio"},{id:"15976",title:"Prof.",name:"Janet",middleName:null,surname:"Light",slug:"janet-light",fullName:"Janet Light"}]},{id:"14756",title:"Call-Level Performance Sensitivity in Cellular Networks",slug:"call-level-performance-sensitivity-in-cellular-networks",totalDownloads:1586,totalCrossrefCites:0,totalDimensionsCites:0,book:{slug:"cellular-networks-positioning-performance-analysis-reliability",title:"Cellular Networks",fullTitle:"Cellular Networks - Positioning, Performance Analysis, Reliability"},signatures:"Felipe A. Cruz-Pérez, Genaro Hernández-Valdez and Andrés Rico-Páez",authors:[{id:"19751",title:"Mr.",name:"Genaro",middleName:null,surname:"Hernández-Valdez",slug:"genaro-hernandez-valdez",fullName:"Genaro Hernández-Valdez"},{id:"20630",title:"Dr.",name:"Felipe A.",middleName:null,surname:"Cruz Pérez",slug:"felipe-a.-cruz-perez",fullName:"Felipe A. Cruz Pérez"},{id:"22692",title:"Mr.",name:"Andres",middleName:null,surname:"Rico-Paez",slug:"andres-rico-paez",fullName:"Andres Rico-Paez"}]},{id:"41427",title:"Reducing Routing Loops Under Link-State Routing in Wireless Mesh Networks",slug:"reducing-routing-loops-under-link-state-routing-in-wireless-mesh-networks",totalDownloads:1997,totalCrossrefCites:0,totalDimensionsCites:0,book:{slug:"wireless-ad-hoc-networks",title:"Wireless Ad-Hoc Networks",fullTitle:"Wireless Ad-Hoc Networks"},signatures:"Takuya Yoshihiro",authors:[{id:"13453",title:"Dr.",name:"Takuya",middleName:null,surname:"Yoshihiro",slug:"takuya-yoshihiro",fullName:"Takuya Yoshihiro"}]},{id:"12464",title:"Wireless Sensor Networks - An Introduction",slug:"wireless-sensor-networks-an-introduction",totalDownloads:13105,totalCrossrefCites:17,totalDimensionsCites:29,book:{slug:"wireless-sensor-networks-application-centric-design",title:"Wireless Sensor Networks",fullTitle:"Wireless Sensor Networks: Application - Centric Design"},signatures:"Qinghua Wang and Ilangko Balasingham",authors:[{id:"13799",title:"Dr.",name:"Qinghua",middleName:null,surname:"Wang",slug:"qinghua-wang",fullName:"Qinghua Wang"},{id:"23809",title:"Prof.",name:"Ilangko",middleName:null,surname:"Balasingham",slug:"ilangko-balasingham",fullName:"Ilangko Balasingham"}]},{id:"12487",title:"Imaging in UWB Sensor Networks",slug:"imaging-in-uwb-sensor-networks",totalDownloads:2516,totalCrossrefCites:1,totalDimensionsCites:1,book:{slug:"wireless-sensor-networks-application-centric-design",title:"Wireless Sensor Networks",fullTitle:"Wireless Sensor Networks: Application - Centric Design"},signatures:"Ole Hirsch, Rudolf Zetik and Reiner Thomä",authors:[{id:"14629",title:"Dr.",name:"Ole",middleName:null,surname:"Hirsch",slug:"ole-hirsch",fullName:"Ole Hirsch"},{id:"14630",title:"Dr.",name:"Rudolf",middleName:null,surname:"Zetik",slug:"rudolf-zetik",fullName:"Rudolf Zetik"},{id:"14632",title:"Prof.",name:"Reiner",middleName:null,surname:"Thomä",slug:"reiner-thoma",fullName:"Reiner Thomä"}]},{id:"70079",title:"MAC Aspects of Millimeter-Wave Cellular Networks",slug:"mac-aspects-of-millimeter-wave-cellular-networks",totalDownloads:259,totalCrossrefCites:1,totalDimensionsCites:1,book:{slug:"wireless-mesh-networks-security-architectures-and-protocols",title:"Wireless Mesh Networks",fullTitle:"Wireless Mesh Networks - Security, Architectures and Protocols"},signatures:"Hossein S. Ghadikolaei",authors:null},{id:"12466",title:"Wildlife Assessment Using Wireless Sensor Networks",slug:"wildlife-assessment-using-wireless-sensor-networks",totalDownloads:2649,totalCrossrefCites:1,totalDimensionsCites:1,book:{slug:"wireless-sensor-networks-application-centric-design",title:"Wireless Sensor Networks",fullTitle:"Wireless Sensor Networks: Application - Centric Design"},signatures:"Harry Gros-desormeaux, Philippe Hunel and Nicolas Vidot",authors:[{id:"15994",title:"Dr.",name:"Nicolas",middleName:null,surname:"Vidot",slug:"nicolas-vidot",fullName:"Nicolas Vidot"},{id:"15995",title:"Dr.",name:"Philippe",middleName:null,surname:"Hunel",slug:"philippe-hunel",fullName:"Philippe Hunel"},{id:"15996",title:"Dr.",name:"Harry",middleName:null,surname:"Gros-Desormeaux",slug:"harry-gros-desormeaux",fullName:"Harry Gros-Desormeaux"}]},{id:"12457",title:"Security of Wireless Sensor Networks: Current Status and Key Issues",slug:"security-of-wireless-sensor-networks-current-status-and-key-issues",totalDownloads:2401,totalCrossrefCites:1,totalDimensionsCites:1,book:{slug:"smart-wireless-sensor-networks",title:"Smart Wireless Sensor Networks",fullTitle:"Smart Wireless Sensor Networks"},signatures:"Chun-ta Li",authors:[{id:"13973",title:"Dr.",name:"Chun-Ta",middleName:null,surname:"Li",slug:"chun-ta-li",fullName:"Chun-Ta Li"}]},{id:"41429",title:"Review of Autoconfiguration for MANETs",slug:"review-of-autoconfiguration-for-manets",totalDownloads:1924,totalCrossrefCites:2,totalDimensionsCites:2,book:{slug:"wireless-ad-hoc-networks",title:"Wireless Ad-Hoc Networks",fullTitle:"Wireless Ad-Hoc Networks"},signatures:"Hongbo Zhou and Matt W. Mutka",authors:[{id:"154490",title:"Dr.",name:"Hongbo",middleName:null,surname:"Zhou",slug:"hongbo-zhou",fullName:"Hongbo Zhou"}]}],onlineFirstChaptersFilter:{topicSlug:"communications-and-security-wireless-communication-network",limit:3,offset:0},onlineFirstChaptersCollection:[],onlineFirstChaptersTotal:0},preDownload:{success:null,errors:{}},aboutIntechopen:{},privacyPolicy:{},peerReviewing:{},howOpenAccessPublishingWithIntechopenWorks:{},sponsorshipBooks:{sponsorshipBooks:[{type:"book",id:"10176",title:"Microgrids and Local Energy Systems",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!0,hash:"c32b4a5351a88f263074b0d0ca813a9c",slug:null,bookSignature:"Prof. Nick Jenkins",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/10176.jpg",editedByType:null,editors:[{id:"55219",title:"Prof.",name:"Nick",middleName:null,surname:"Jenkins",slug:"nick-jenkins",fullName:"Nick Jenkins"}],equalEditorOne:null,equalEditorTwo:null,equalEditorThree:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter"}}],offset:8,limit:8,total:1},route:{name:"profile.detail",path:"/profiles/109271/guilhem-de-valicourt",hash:"",query:{},params:{id:"109271",slug:"guilhem-de-valicourt"},fullPath:"/profiles/109271/guilhem-de-valicourt",meta:{},from:{name:null,path:"/",hash:"",query:{},params:{},fullPath:"/",meta:{}}}},function(){var e;(e=document.currentScript||document.scripts[document.scripts.length-1]).parentNode.removeChild(e)}()