TY - CHAP AU - Samrat Devaramani AU - Banuprakash G. AU - Doreswamy B.H. AU - Jayadev ED - Mazen Khaled Nazal ED - Hongbo Zhao Y1 - 2021-04-07 PY - 2021 T1 - Electrochemical and Optical Methods for the Quantification of Lead and Other Heavy Metal Ions in Liquid Samples N2 - In recent years, urbanization and industrialization have produced large amounts of heavy metals, which are highly toxic to both humans and the environment. This book presents a comprehensive overview of heavy metals including their physiochemical properties, toxicity, transfer in the environment, legislation, environmental impacts, and mitigation measures. Written by experts in the field, chapters include scientific research as well as case studies. BT - Heavy Metals SP - Ch. 13 UR - https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.95085 DO - 10.5772/intechopen.95085 SN - 978-1-83968-122-6 PB - IntechOpen CY - Rijeka Y2 - 2024-04-23 ER -