TY - CHAP AU - Jacqueline Resende Boaventura AU - Juliana Dias Reis Pessalacia AU - Luciana Ferreira Da Silva AU - Ana Paula Da Silva AU - Larissa Da Silva Barcelos AU - Carlos Eduardo Pereira Furlani AU - Adriano Menis Ferreira ED - Denis Larrivee Y1 - 2019-05-01 PY - 2019 T1 - Terminality Advance Directives and Nursing Practice in Brazil: Bioethical Issues N2 - With the conclusion of the Decade of the Brain and Decade of the Mind, neuroscience has advanced well beyond single neuron functions, and begun to investigate global properties that emerge from central nervous system operation. Core ethical issues for neural intervention, in consequence, now touch on concerns over how the individual as a whole may be affected. Central to these concerns is the fundamental value of the human being, which lends normative weight to questions, interventions, and practices influencing him or her. Yet, despite wide recognition of the crucial relevance of human value, the derivation of metaethical principles that underwrite this value is by no means uniformly agreed to. Why and how the human being is normatively privileged, accordingly, emerge as core questions that frame issues of ethical praxis. This book tackles this dissonance, and exposes the philosophical foundations that are rooting contemporary divisions in ethical approaches to intervention in the nervous system. BT - Neuroethics in Principle and Praxis SP - Ch. 4 UR - https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.85914 DO - 10.5772/intechopen.85914 SN - 978-1-78984-760-4 PB - IntechOpen CY - Rijeka Y2 - 2024-04-27 ER -