TY  - CHAP
AU  - Iram Mahmood
AU  - Sadaqat Khan
AU  - Waheed Akram
AU  - Raphael M. Obodo
AU  - Tariq Mehmood
AU  - Ishaq Ahmad
AU  - Tingkai Zhao
ED  - Ishaq Ahmad
ED  - Tingkai Zhao
Y1  - 2019-10-23
PY  - 2019
T1  - Investigation of Toxic Metals in the Tobacco of Pakistani Cigarettes Using Proton-Induced X-Ray Emission
N2  - A wide variety of ion beam techniques are being used in several versatile applications ranging from environmental science, nuclear physics, microdevice fabrication to materials science. In addition, new applications of ion beam techniques across a broad range of disciplines and fields are also being discovered frequently. In this book, the latest research and development on progress in ion beam techniques has been compiled and an  overview of ion beam irradiation-induced applications in nanomaterial-focused ion beam applications, ion beam analysis techniques, as well as ion implantation application in cells is provided. Moreover, simulations of ion beam-induced damage to structural materials of nuclear fusion reactors are also presented in this book.
BT  - Ion Beam Techniques and Applications
SP  - Ch. 6
UR  - https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.84723
DO  - 10.5772/intechopen.84723
SN  - 978-1-78984-571-6
PB  - IntechOpen
CY  - Rijeka
Y2  - 2024-04-19
ER  -