TY - CHAP AU - Jorge Fernando Camacho AU - Rosalío Fernando Rodríguez ED - Albert S. Kim Y1 - 2018-12-28 PY - 2018 T1 - Equilibrium and Nonequilibrium Hydrodynamic Modes of a Nematic Liquid Crystal N2 - All engineering processes are processes of non-equilibrium because one or all of heat, mass, and momentum transfer occur in an open system. The pure equilibrium state can be established in an isolated system, in which neither mass nor heat is transferred between the system and the environment. Most engineering transport analyses are based on the semi-, quasi-, or local equilibrium assumptions, which assume that any infinitesimal volume can be treated as a box of equilibrium. This book includes various aspects of non-equilibrium or irreversible statistical mechanics and their relationships with engineering applications. I hope that this book contributes to expanding the predictability of holistic engineering consisting of thermo-, fluid, and particle dynamics. BT - Non-Equilibrium Particle Dynamics SP - Ch. 6 UR - https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.82609 DO - 10.5772/intechopen.82609 SN - 978-1-83968-078-6 PB - IntechOpen CY - Rijeka Y2 - 2024-04-26 ER -