TY - CHAP AU - Audrey Ragagnin AU - Qili Wang AU - Aurélie Guillemain AU - Siaka Dole AU - Anne-Sophie Wilding AU - Valérie Demais AU - Cathy Royer AU - Anne-Marie Haeberlé AU - Nicolas Vitale AU - Stéphane Gasman AU - Nancy Grant AU - Yannick Bailly ED - Ivo Nikolaev Sirakov Y1 - 2018-11-05 PY - 2018 T1 - Prion Proteins and Neuronal Death in the Cerebellum N2 - The cellular prion protein (PrPC) is expressed as a cell surface protein mainly in the central and peripheral nervous system. The discovery that prions are infectious agents changed the concept of protein synthesis in modern biology and built a bridge between the genesis of infectious and genetic diseases. This book discusses the normal function of the PrPC and its modulatory role in synaptic mechanisms. It describes the pathophysiological processes that accompany TSE - neurotoxicity, loss of anti-inflammatory protective function, neuronal death including prion-induced autophagy and apoptosis, and accumulation of PrPSc in the cytoplasm of neurons. Another aspect outlined here is that some prion diseases show strain variations that determine their development, demonstrating their key role in the development and progression of TSE. BT - Prions SP - Ch. 2 UR - https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.80701 DO - 10.5772/intechopen.80701 SN - 978-1-78985-018-5 PB - IntechOpen CY - Rijeka Y2 - 2024-04-18 ER -