TY - CHAP AU - Amelia Díaz-Casares AU - Manuel Víctor López-González AU - Marc Stefan Dawid-Milner ED - Stavros J. Baloyannis ED - Jan Oxholm Gordeladze Y1 - 2018-11-05 PY - 2018 T1 - Role of the Dorso- and Ventrolateral Pons in Cardiorespiratory Hypothalamic Defense Responses N2 - The human hypothalamus, a small structure at the base of the brain, has strategic importance for the harmonic function of the human body. It controls the autonomic nervous system, neuroendocrine function, circadian and circannual rhythms, somatic activities, and behavior, and is situated at the borders between the brain and the body and the brain and the soul, meeting points for mind and body. The hypothalamus is involved in a wide range of higher mental functions, including attention, learning and reinforcement of mnemonic processes, emotional control, mood stability, and cognitive-emotional interactions. It also has a role to play in behavioral disorders, panic reactions, cluster headache, gelastic epilepsy, mental deficiency, periodic disorders, depression, autism, and schizophrenia, and in a substantial number of neurodegenerative diseases. It enlarges greatly the dimensions of the hypothalamic contribution in controlling psychosomatic equilibrium and retaining internal unity of the human existence. BT - Hypothalamus in Health and Diseases SP - Ch. 4 UR - https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.72625 DO - 10.5772/intechopen.72625 SN - 978-1-78984-445-0 PB - IntechOpen CY - Rijeka Y2 - 2024-04-19 ER -