TY - CHAP AU - Robert Augustin AU - Eric Mayoux ED - Leszek Szablewski Y1 - 2014-06-18 PY - 2014 T1 - Mammalian Sugar Transporters N2 - Most tissues and organs, such as the brain, need glucose constantly, as an important source of energy. The low blood concentrations of glucose (hypoglycemia) can cause seizures, loss of consciousness, and death. On the other hand, long lasting elevation of blood glucose concentrations (hyperglycemia) can result in blindness, renal failure, cardiac and peripheral vascular disease, and neuropathy. Therefore, blood glucose concentrations need to be maintained within narrow limits. The process of maintaining blood glucose at a steady-state level is called glucose homeostasis. This is accomplished by the finely hormone regulation of peripheral glucose uptake (glucose utilization), hepatic glucose production and glucose uptake during carbohydrates ingestion. BT - Glucose Homeostasis SP - Ch. 1 UR - https://doi.org/10.5772/58325 DO - 10.5772/58325 SN - PB - IntechOpen CY - Rijeka Y2 - 2024-03-28 ER -