TY - CHAP AU - M. Hammad Ather AU - Ammara Mushtaq AU - M. Nasir Sulaiman ED - Asadolah Saadatniaki Y1 - 2012-03-23 PY - 2012 T1 - Urological Surgical Procedures Under Local Anesthesia N2 - Local anesthetics are being increasingly applied in different surgeries. Lower side effects of neuroaxial anesthesia, regional anesthesia, and field block, in comparison to general anesthesia (volatile and intravenous agents), are the main reasons why physicians prefer to conduct surgeries under local anesthesia, especially in outpatient and day care surgeries. It is important to emphasize the presence of an anesthesiologist, and vigilant monitoring of the homodynamic parameters, in decreasing a patient's anxiety, exerting other modalities for analgesia and increasing the safety margin in many procedures. BT - Clinical Use of Local Anesthetics SP - Ch. 4 UR - https://doi.org/10.5772/31828 DO - 10.5772/31828 SN - PB - IntechOpen CY - Rijeka Y2 - 2024-04-24 ER -