TY - CHAP AU - Jean Leandro dos Santos AU - Chung Man Chin AU - Ednir de Oliveira Vizioli AU - Fernando Rogério Pavan AU - Luiz Antonio Dutra ED - Pere-Joan Cardona Y1 - 2012-02-15 PY - 2012 T1 - Health Interventions to Improve the Medication Efficacy in Tuberculosis Treatment N2 - Mycobacterium tuberculosis is a disease that is transmitted through aerosol. This is the reason why it is estimated that a third of humankind is already infected by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The vast majority of the infected do not know about their status. Mycobacterium tuberculosis is a silent pathogen, causing no symptomatology at all during the infection. In addition, infected people cannot cause further infections. Unfortunately, an estimated 10 per cent of the infected population has the probability to develop the disease, making it very difficult to eradicate. Once in this stage, the bacilli can be transmitted to other persons and the development of clinical symptoms is very progressive. Therefore the diagnosis, especially the discrimination between infection and disease, is a real challenge. In this book, we present the experience of worldwide specialists on the diagnosis, along with its lights and shadows. BT - Understanding Tuberculosis SP - Ch. 25 UR - https://doi.org/10.5772/33609 DO - 10.5772/33609 SN - PB - IntechOpen CY - Rijeka Y2 - 2024-03-28 ER -