@incollection{Chang11, author = {I-Lin Ho and Yia-Chung Chang}, title = {Electromagnetic Formalisms for Optical Propagation in Three-Dimensional Periodic Liquid-Crystal Microstructures}, booktitle = {Features of Liquid Crystal Display Materials and Processes}, publisher = {IntechOpen}, address = {Rijeka}, year = {2011}, editor = {Natalia V. Kamanina}, chapter = {4}, doi = {10.5772/26006}, url = {https://doi.org/10.5772/26006} }