\r\n\tIn the past, mass spectrometry was confined to the realm of small molecules; large molecules did not survive the desorption and ionisation process intact. Mass spectrometry’s characteristics have raised it to an outstanding position among analytical methods: unequalled sensitivity, detection limits, speed and diversity of its applications.
\r\n\tThe relative abundance of isotopologs helps to decide which elements contribute to such a formula and to estimate the number of atoms of a contributing element. Under the conditions of certain mass spectrometric experiments, fragmentation of ions can deliver information on ionic structure. Thus, MS elucidates the connectivity of atoms within smaller molecules, identifies functional groups, determines the (average) number and eventually the sequence of constituents of macromolecules, and in some cases even yields their three-dimensional structure. From the 1950s to the present, mass spectrometry has developed in big strides and innovations are still being made at an enormous rate.
",isbn:null,printIsbn:null,doi:null,price:0,slug:null,numberOfPages:0,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"662bbebeab1942b6710f413e2b217004",bookSignature:"Dr. Ganesh Shamrao Shamrao Kamble",publishedDate:null,coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/8380.jpg",keywords:"
Instrumentation of Mass spectroscopy, Types of Mass spectroscopy, Gas chromatography, Liquid chromatography, Principles of ionization and dissociation, applications,Time-of-Flight: Basic principle, Operation of TOF SIMS, Structure elucidation, Ion?molecule reaction, Sapling of analytes, Isotope ratio measurements",numberOfDownloads:29,numberOfWosCitations:0,numberOfCrossrefCitations:0,numberOfDimensionsCitations:0,numberOfTotalCitations:0,isAvailableForWebshopOrdering:!0,dateEndFirstStepPublish:"October 1st 2018",dateEndSecondStepPublish:"October 22nd 2018",dateEndThirdStepPublish:"December 21st 2018",dateEndFourthStepPublish:"March 11th 2019",dateEndFifthStepPublish:"May 10th 2019",remainingDaysToSecondStep:"4 months",secondStepPassed:!0,currentStepOfPublishingProcess:4,editedByType:null,editors:[{id:"236420",title:"Dr.",name:"Ganesh Shamrao",middleName:"Shamrao",surname:"Kamble",slug:"ganesh-shamrao-kamble",fullName:"Ganesh Shamrao Kamble",profilePictureURL:"https://mts.intechopen.com/storage/users/236420/images/system/236420.jpeg",biography:"Dr. Ganesh S. Kamble completed his Ph. D. in 2011 in the field of Chemistry, from the Department of Chemistry, Shivaji University, Kolhapur, India. Most of his research focuses on analytical and material chemistry. After earning his Ph. D., he joined as an Assistant Professor the Department of Engineering Chemistry, Kolhapur Institute of Technology’s, College of Engineering (Autonomous), Kolhapur, Maharashtra, India. He is a life member of ‘Association of Separation Scientist and Technologists [ASSET], BARC, Mumbai’, India. He is one of the reviewers of peer-reviewed international journals of many publications. He was awarded a “Summer Research Fellow-2013” by Indian Academy of Sciences (IASc), Bangalore. He was also awarded as a ‘Postdoctoral Research Fellowship’ by Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST), P. R. China, and currently, he is working as a ‘Postdoctoral Research Fellow’ at Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, Taiwan, since November, 2017.",institutionString:"Kolhapur Institute of Technology, College of Engineering",position:"Postdoctoral Research",outsideEditionCount:0,totalCites:0,totalAuthoredChapters:"1",totalChapterViews:"0",totalEditedBooks:"1",institution:{name:"National Tsinghua University",institutionURL:"http://www.nthu.edu.tw/",country:{name:"Taiwan"}}}],coeditorOne:null,coeditorTwo:null,coeditorThree:null,coeditorFour:null,coeditorFive:null,topics:[{id:"8",title:"Chemistry",slug:"chemistry"}],chapters:[{id:"64847",title:"Application of Two-Dimensional Gel Electrophoresis in Combination with Mass Spectrometry in the Study of Hormone Proteoforms",slug:"application-of-two-dimensional-gel-electrophoresis-in-combination-with-mass-spectrometry-in-the-stud",totalDownloads:29,totalCrossrefCites:0,authors:[null]}],productType:{id:"1",title:"Edited Volume",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"},personalPublishingAssistant:{id:"259492",firstName:"Sara",lastName:"Petanjek",middleName:null,title:"Ms.",imageUrl:"https://mts.intechopen.com/storage/users/259492/images/7469_n.png",email:"sara.p@intechopen.com",biography:"As an Author Service Manager my responsibilities include monitoring and facilitating all publishing activities for authors and editors. From chapter submission and review, to approval and revision, copyediting and design, until final publication, I work closely with authors and editors to ensure a simple and easy publishing process. I maintain constant and effective communication with authors, editors and reviewers, which allows for a level of personal support that enables contributors to fully commit and concentrate on the chapters they are writing, editing, or reviewing. I assist authors in the preparation of their full chapter submissions and track important deadlines and ensure they are met. I help to coordinate internal processes such as linguistic review, and monitor the technical aspects of the process. As an ASM I am also involved in the acquisition of editors. Whether that be identifying an exceptional author and proposing an editorship collaboration, or contacting researchers who would like the opportunity to work with IntechOpen, I establish and help manage author and editor acquisition and contact."}},relatedBooks:[{type:"book",id:"6802",title:"Graphene Oxide",subtitle:"Applications and Opportunities",isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"075b313e11be74c55a1f66be5dd56b40",slug:"graphene-oxide-applications-and-opportunities",bookSignature:"Ganesh Kamble",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/6802.jpg",editedByType:"Edited by",editors:[{id:"236420",title:"Dr.",name:"Ganesh Shamrao",surname:"Kamble",slug:"ganesh-shamrao-kamble",fullName:"Ganesh Shamrao Kamble"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"7433",title:"Manganese - Chemistry, Biology and Applications",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"7d4899fe0bf9324ffb2de7210dd6703c",slug:null,bookSignature:"Prof. Mohamed Nageeb Rashed",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/7433.jpg",editedByType:null,editors:[{id:"63465",title:"Prof.",name:"Mohamed Nageeb",surname:"Rashed",slug:"mohamed-nageeb-rashed",fullName:"Mohamed Nageeb Rashed"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"7467",title:"Schiff Base Ligands and its Metal Complexes for Bio-medical Applications",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"6ac467bb083df77fa7d8406159d8a7c2",slug:null,bookSignature:"Dr. Anandhavelu Sanmugam and Prof. Dhanasekaran Vikraman",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/7467.jpg",editedByType:null,editors:[{id:"199416",title:"Dr.",name:"Anandhavelu",surname:"Sanmugam",slug:"anandhavelu-sanmugam",fullName:"Anandhavelu Sanmugam"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"7688",title:"Plant Physiological Aspects of Phenolic Compounds",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"16f7407afbf69173f4fa419b4338a6c8",slug:null,bookSignature:"Prof. Marcos Soto-Hernández, Dr. Rosario García-Mateos and Dr. Mariana Palma Tenango",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/7688.jpg",editedByType:null,editors:[{id:"65790",title:"Prof.",name:"Marcos",surname:"Soto-Hernández",slug:"marcos-soto-hernandez",fullName:"Marcos Soto-Hernández"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"7760",title:"Stoichiometric and Nonstoichiometric Compounds",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!0,hash:"e41f9a3546e36dbf70a36974f74e9845",slug:null,bookSignature:"Dr. Speranta Tanasescu",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/7760.jpg",editedByType:null,editors:[{id:"24934",title:"Dr.",name:"Speranta",surname:"Tanasescu",slug:"speranta-tanasescu",fullName:"Speranta Tanasescu"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"8256",title:"Distillation - Modelling, Simulation and Optimization",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"c76af109f83e14d915e5cb3949ae8b80",slug:null,bookSignature:"Dr. Vilmar Steffen",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/8256.jpg",editedByType:null,editors:[{id:"189035",title:"Dr.",name:"Vilmar",surname:"Steffen",slug:"vilmar-steffen",fullName:"Vilmar Steffen"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"8370",title:"Crystallography",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"d9e4456913ce86a573bc759d78238203",slug:null,bookSignature:"Dr. Takashiro Akitsu",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/8370.jpg",editedByType:null,editors:[{id:"147861",title:"Dr.",name:"Takashiro",surname:"Akitsu",slug:"takashiro-akitsu",fullName:"Takashiro Akitsu"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"8492",title:"Catalytic Oxidation of Ammonia",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!0,hash:"0b88bcf626ab525dbd67735ec3a6e2ba",slug:null,bookSignature:"",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/8492.jpg",editedByType:null,editors:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"8637",title:"Analytical Chemistry",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"9d61b693f14e24d81342f6c36fc5ba32",slug:null,bookSignature:"Associate Prof. Muharrem Ince and Dr. Olcay Kaplan Ince",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/8637.jpg",editedByType:null,editors:[{id:"258431",title:"Associate Prof.",name:"Muharrem",surname:"Ince",slug:"muharrem-ince",fullName:"Muharrem Ince"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"8759",title:"Past and Future of Acetylene",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!0,hash:"92ea46af557ee875429c953105554614",slug:null,bookSignature:"Dr. Zeeshan Nawaz, Dr. Naveed Ramzan, Dr. Khadija Qureshi and Dr. Muhammad Imran",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/8759.jpg",editedByType:null,editors:[{id:"14812",title:"Dr.",name:"Zeeshan",surname:"Nawaz",slug:"zeeshan-nawaz",fullName:"Zeeshan Nawaz"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}}]},chapter:{item:{type:"chapter",id:"35416",title:"Metallic Nanoparticles Coupled with Photosynthetic Complexes",doi:"10.5772/33493",slug:"metallic-nanoparticles-coupled-to-photosynthetic-complexes",body:null,keywords:null,chapterPDFUrl:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/pdfs/35416.pdf",chapterXML:null,downloadPdfUrl:"/chapter/pdf-download/35416",previewPdfUrl:"/chapter/pdf-preview/35416",totalDownloads:2114,totalViews:73,totalCrossrefCites:0,totalDimensionsCites:3,hasAltmetrics:0,dateSubmitted:"April 20th 2011",dateReviewed:"October 26th 2011",datePrePublished:null,datePublished:"April 18th 2012",readingETA:"0",abstract:null,reviewType:"peer-reviewed",bibtexUrl:"/chapter/bibtex/35416",risUrl:"/chapter/ris/35416",book:{slug:"smart-nanoparticles-technology"},signatures:"Sebastian Mackowski",authors:[{id:"95839",title:"Prof.",name:"Sebastian",middleName:null,surname:"Mackowski",fullName:"Sebastian Mackowski",slug:"sebastian-mackowski",email:"mackowski@fizyka.umk.pl",position:null,institution:null}],sections:null,chapterReferences:null,footnotes:null,contributors:null,corrections:null},book:{id:"1501",title:"Smart Nanoparticles Technology",subtitle:null,fullTitle:"Smart Nanoparticles Technology",slug:"smart-nanoparticles-technology",publishedDate:"April 18th 2012",bookSignature:"Abbass Hashim",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/1501.jpg",licenceType:"CC BY 3.0",editedByType:"Edited by",editors:[{id:"6700",title:"Dr.",name:"Abbass A.",middleName:null,surname:"Hashim",slug:"abbass-a.-hashim",fullName:"Abbass A. Hashim"}],productType:{id:"1",title:"Edited Volume",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"},chapters:[{id:"35416",title:"Metallic Nanoparticles Coupled with Photosynthetic Complexes",slug:"metallic-nanoparticles-coupled-to-photosynthetic-complexes",totalDownloads:2114,totalCrossrefCites:0,signatures:"Sebastian Mackowski",authors:[{id:"95839",title:"Prof.",name:"Sebastian",middleName:null,surname:"Mackowski",fullName:"Sebastian Mackowski",slug:"sebastian-mackowski"}]},{id:"35417",title:"Hollow Nano Silica: Synthesis, Characterization and Applications",slug:"hollow-nano-silica-synthesis-and-applications",totalDownloads:3388,totalCrossrefCites:0,signatures:"N. Venkatathri",authors:[{id:"96089",title:"Dr.",name:"Venkatathri",middleName:null,surname:"Narayanan",fullName:"Venkatathri Narayanan",slug:"venkatathri-narayanan"}]},{id:"35418",title:"Synthesis of Titanate and Titanium Dioxide Nanotube Thin Films and Their Applications to Biomaterials",slug:"synthesis-of-titanate-and-titanium-dioxide-nanotube-thin-films-and-their-applications-to-biomaterial",totalDownloads:4595,totalCrossrefCites:0,signatures:"Mitsunori Yada and Yuko Inoue",authors:[{id:"101648",title:"Prof.",name:"Mitsunori",middleName:null,surname:"Yada",fullName:"Mitsunori Yada",slug:"mitsunori-yada"},{id:"130682",title:"Dr.",name:"Yuko",middleName:null,surname:"Inoue",fullName:"Yuko Inoue",slug:"yuko-inoue"}]},{id:"35419",title:"Self-Organization of Silver-Core Bimetallic Nanoparticles and Their Application for Catalytic Reaction",slug:"self-organization-of-silver-core-bimetallic-nanoparticles-and-their-application-for-catalytic-reacti",totalDownloads:3642,totalCrossrefCites:0,signatures:"Kazutaka Hirakawa",authors:[{id:"97768",title:"Dr.",name:"Kazutaka",middleName:null,surname:"Hirakawa",fullName:"Kazutaka Hirakawa",slug:"kazutaka-hirakawa"}]},{id:"35420",title:"Utilization of Nanoparticles Produced by Aqueous-Solution Methods – Formation of Acid Sites on CeO2-TiO2 Composite and 1-D TiO2 for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells",slug:"utilization-of-nanoparticles-produced-by-aqueous-solution-methods-formation-of-acid-sites-on-ceo2-ti",totalDownloads:1879,totalCrossrefCites:1,signatures:"Motonari Adachi, Keizo Nakagawa, Yusuke Murata,\r\nMasahiro Kishida, Masahiko Hiro, Kenzo Susa, Jun Adachi, Jinting Jiu and Fumio Uchida",authors:[{id:"42313",title:"Prof.",name:"Motonari",middleName:null,surname:"Adachi",fullName:"Motonari Adachi",slug:"motonari-adachi"},{id:"102164",title:"Dr.",name:"Keizo",middleName:null,surname:"Nakagawa",fullName:"Keizo Nakagawa",slug:"keizo-nakagawa"},{id:"102167",title:"Dr.",name:"Yusuke",middleName:null,surname:"Murata",fullName:"Yusuke Murata",slug:"yusuke-murata"},{id:"102215",title:"Prof.",name:"Masahiro",middleName:null,surname:"Kishida",fullName:"Masahiro Kishida",slug:"masahiro-kishida"},{id:"102216",title:"Dr.",name:"Masahiko",middleName:null,surname:"Hiro",fullName:"Masahiko Hiro",slug:"masahiko-hiro"},{id:"102219",title:"Dr.",name:"Kenzo",middleName:null,surname:"Suswa",fullName:"Kenzo Suswa",slug:"kenzo-suswa"},{id:"102221",title:"MSc.",name:"Fumio",middleName:null,surname:"Uchida",fullName:"Fumio Uchida",slug:"fumio-uchida"},{id:"102222",title:"Dr.",name:"Jun",middleName:null,surname:"Adachi",fullName:"Jun Adachi",slug:"jun-adachi"}]},{id:"35421",title:"Experimental and Theoretical Study of Low-Dimensional Iron Oxide Nanostructures",slug:"experimental-and-theoretical-studies-on-low-dimensional-iron-oxide-nanostructures-",totalDownloads:3838,totalCrossrefCites:0,signatures:"Jeffrey Yue, Xuchuan Jiang, Yusuf Valentino Kaneti and Aibing Yu",authors:[{id:"94904",title:"Dr.",name:"Xuchuan",middleName:null,surname:"Jiang",fullName:"Xuchuan Jiang",slug:"xuchuan-jiang"}]},{id:"35422",title:"Iron Oxide Nanoparticles Imaging Tracking by MR Advanced Techniques: Dual-Contrast Approaches",slug:"iron-oxide-nanoparticles-imaging-tracking-by-mr-advanced-techniques-dual-contrast-approaches",totalDownloads:1957,totalCrossrefCites:0,signatures:"Shengyong Wu",authors:[{id:"96516",title:"Dr.",name:"Shawn",middleName:"Y.",surname:"Wu",fullName:"Shawn Wu",slug:"shawn-wu"}]},{id:"35423",title:"Nanoscale Electrodeposition of Copper on an AFM Tip and Its Morphological Investigations",slug:"nanoscale-electrodeposition-of-copper-on-an-afm-tip-and-its-morphological-investigations",totalDownloads:2706,totalCrossrefCites:0,signatures:"Udit Surya Mohanty, S. Y. Chen and Kwang-Lung Lin",authors:[{id:"93024",title:"Dr.",name:"Udit Surya",middleName:null,surname:"Mohanty",fullName:"Udit Surya Mohanty",slug:"udit-surya-mohanty"},{id:"104212",title:"MSc.",name:"S.Y.",middleName:null,surname:"Chen",fullName:"S.Y. Chen",slug:"s.y.-chen"},{id:"104813",title:"Dr.",name:"Kwang Lung",middleName:null,surname:"Lin",fullName:"Kwang Lung Lin",slug:"kwang-lung-lin"}]},{id:"35424",title:"New Trends on the Synthesis of Inorganic Nanoparticles Using Microemulsions as Confined Reaction Media",slug:"new-trends-on-the-synthesis-of-inorganic-nanoparticles-using-microemulsions-as-confined-reaction-med",totalDownloads:5332,totalCrossrefCites:4,signatures:"Margarita Sanchez-Dominguez, Carolina Aubery and Conxita Solans",authors:[{id:"93593",title:"PhD.",name:"Margarita",middleName:null,surname:"Sanchez-Dominguez",fullName:"Margarita Sanchez-Dominguez",slug:"margarita-sanchez-dominguez"},{id:"104136",title:"MSc.",name:"Carolina",middleName:null,surname:"Aubery",fullName:"Carolina Aubery",slug:"carolina-aubery"},{id:"104685",title:"Prof.",name:"Conxita",middleName:null,surname:"Solans",fullName:"Conxita Solans",slug:"conxita-solans"}]},{id:"35425",title:"Polymeric Nanoparticles Stabilized by Surfactants: Controlled Phase Separation Approach",slug:"polymeric-nanoparticles-stabilized-by-surfactants-controlled-phase-separation-approach-",totalDownloads:3652,totalCrossrefCites:0,signatures:"Sergey K. Filippov, Jiri Panek and Petr Stepanek",authors:[{id:"96999",title:"Dr.",name:"Sergey",middleName:null,surname:"Filippov",fullName:"Sergey Filippov",slug:"sergey-filippov"},{id:"100260",title:"Dr.",name:"Jiri",middleName:null,surname:"Panek",fullName:"Jiri Panek",slug:"jiri-panek"},{id:"100261",title:"Dr.",name:"Petr",middleName:null,surname:"Stepanek",fullName:"Petr Stepanek",slug:"petr-stepanek"}]},{id:"35426",title:"Phase Separations in Mixtures of a Nanoparticle and a Liquid Crystal",slug:"phase-separations-in-mixtures-of-a-nanoparticle-and-a-liquid-crystal",totalDownloads:2126,totalCrossrefCites:0,signatures:"Akihiko Matsuyama",authors:[{id:"96026",title:"Prof.",name:"Akihiko",middleName:null,surname:"Matsuyama",fullName:"Akihiko Matsuyama",slug:"akihiko-matsuyama"}]},{id:"35427",title:"Laser-Combined STM and Related Techniques for the Analysis of Nanoparticles/Clusters",slug:"nanocluster-physics-studied-by-stm-and-related-techniques",totalDownloads:1634,totalCrossrefCites:0,signatures:"Hidemi Shigekawa, Shoji Yoshida, Masamichi Yoshimura and Yutaka Mera",authors:[{id:"103722",title:"Prof.",name:"Hidemi",middleName:null,surname:"Shigekawa",fullName:"Hidemi Shigekawa",slug:"hidemi-shigekawa"},{id:"103747",title:"Prof.",name:"Shoji",middleName:null,surname:"Yoshida",fullName:"Shoji Yoshida",slug:"shoji-yoshida"},{id:"103752",title:"Prof.",name:"Osamu",middleName:null,surname:"Takeuchi",fullName:"Osamu Takeuchi",slug:"osamu-takeuchi"}]},{id:"35428",title:"On the Optical Response of Nanoparticles: Directionality Effects and Optical Forces",slug:"on-the-optical-response-of-nanoparticles-directionality-effects-and-optical-forces-",totalDownloads:2015,totalCrossrefCites:1,signatures:"Braulio Garcia-Camara, Francisco Gonzalez, Fernando Moreno, Raquel Gomez-Medina,\r\nJuan Jose Saenz and Manuel Nieto-Vesperinas",authors:[{id:"24397",title:"Prof.",name:"Francisco",middleName:null,surname:"Gonzalez",fullName:"Francisco Gonzalez",slug:"francisco-gonzalez"},{id:"105964",title:"Prof.",name:"Fernando",middleName:null,surname:"Moreno",fullName:"Fernando Moreno",slug:"fernando-moreno"},{id:"107747",title:"Dr.",name:"Braulio",middleName:null,surname:"García-Cámara",fullName:"Braulio García-Cámara",slug:"braulio-garcia-camara"},{id:"107749",title:"Dr.",name:"Raquel",middleName:null,surname:"Gómez-Medina",fullName:"Raquel Gómez-Medina",slug:"raquel-gomez-medina"},{id:"107750",title:"Prof.",name:"Manuel",middleName:null,surname:"Nieto-Vesperinas",fullName:"Manuel Nieto-Vesperinas",slug:"manuel-nieto-vesperinas"},{id:"107751",title:"Prof.",name:"Juan Jose",middleName:null,surname:"Saenz",fullName:"Juan Jose Saenz",slug:"juan-jose-saenz"}]},{id:"35429",title:"Deexcitation Dynamics of a Degenerate Two-Level Atom near (Inside) a Body",slug:"deexcitation-dynamics-of-a-degenerate-two-level-atom-near-inside-a-body",totalDownloads:1008,totalCrossrefCites:0,signatures:"Gennady Nikolaev",authors:[{id:"96253",title:"Dr.",name:"Gennady",middleName:null,surname:"Nikolaev",fullName:"Gennady Nikolaev",slug:"gennady-nikolaev"}]},{id:"35430",title:"Thermal Property Measurement of Al2O3-Water Nanofluids",slug:"thermal-property-measurement-of-al2o3-water-nanofluid",totalDownloads:3952,totalCrossrefCites:0,signatures:"Fei Duan",authors:[{id:"53721",title:"Prof.",name:"Fei",middleName:null,surname:"Duan",fullName:"Fei Duan",slug:"fei-duan"}]},{id:"35431",title:"Magnetic Nanoparticles: Its Effect on Cellular Behaviour and Potential Applications",slug:"magnetic-nanoparticles-its-effect-on-cellular-behavior-and-potential-applications",totalDownloads:1998,totalCrossrefCites:2,signatures:"Hon-Man Liu and Jong-Kai Hsiao",authors:[{id:"99369",title:"Prof.",name:"Hon-Man",middleName:null,surname:"Liu",fullName:"Hon-Man Liu",slug:"hon-man-liu"},{id:"99371",title:"Prof.",name:"Jong-Kai",middleName:null,surname:"Hsiao",fullName:"Jong-Kai Hsiao",slug:"jong-kai-hsiao"}]},{id:"35432",title:"Thermal Effects on the Ferromagnetic Resonance in Polymer Composites with Magnetic Nanoparticles Fillers",slug:"thermal-effects-on-the-ferromagnetic-resonance-in-polymer-composites-with-magnetic-nanoparticles-fil",totalDownloads:1765,totalCrossrefCites:1,signatures:"Miroslaw R. Dudek, Nikos Guskos and Marcin Kossmider",authors:[{id:"94554",title:"Prof.",name:"Miroslaw",middleName:null,surname:"Dudek",fullName:"Miroslaw Dudek",slug:"miroslaw-dudek"}]},{id:"35433",title:"Nanoparticle Dynamics in Polymer Melts",slug:"dynamics-of-nanoparticles-in-polymer-melts",totalDownloads:2273,totalCrossrefCites:1,signatures:"Giovanni Filippone and Domenico Acierno",authors:[{id:"21740",title:"Prof.",name:"Domenico",middleName:null,surname:"Acierno",fullName:"Domenico Acierno",slug:"domenico-acierno"},{id:"142088",title:"Dr.",name:"Giovanni",middleName:null,surname:"Filippone",fullName:"Giovanni Filippone",slug:"giovanni-filippone"}]},{id:"35434",title:"Dielectric and Transport Properties of Thin Films Deposited from Sols with Silicon Nanoparticles",slug:"dielectric-and-transport-properties-of-thin-films-deposited-on-solid-substrates-from-sols-with-silic",totalDownloads:1500,totalCrossrefCites:0,signatures:"Nickolay N. Kononov and Sergey G. Dorofeev",authors:[{id:"100765",title:"Dr.",name:"Nickolay",middleName:null,surname:"Kononov",fullName:"Nickolay Kononov",slug:"nickolay-kononov"},{id:"137514",title:"Dr.",name:"Sergey",middleName:null,surname:"Dorofeev",fullName:"Sergey Dorofeev",slug:"sergey-dorofeev"}]},{id:"35435",title:"Self-Assembly of Nanoparticles at Solid and Liquid Surfaces",slug:"self-assembly-of-nanoparticles-at-solid-and-liquid-surfaces",totalDownloads:2451,totalCrossrefCites:2,signatures:"Peter Siffalovic, Eva Majkova, Matej Jergel, Karol Vegso, Martin Weis and Stefan Luby",authors:[{id:"103543",title:"Dr.",name:"Peter",middleName:null,surname:"Siffalovic",fullName:"Peter Siffalovic",slug:"peter-siffalovic"},{id:"103544",title:"Dr.",name:"Eva",middleName:null,surname:"Majkova",fullName:"Eva Majkova",slug:"eva-majkova"},{id:"103546",title:"Dr.",name:"Matej",middleName:null,surname:"Jergel",fullName:"Matej Jergel",slug:"matej-jergel"},{id:"103547",title:"Prof.",name:"Stefan",middleName:null,surname:"Luby",fullName:"Stefan Luby",slug:"stefan-luby"},{id:"130155",title:"Dr.",name:"Martin",middleName:null,surname:"Weis",fullName:"Martin Weis",slug:"martin-weis"},{id:"130156",title:"MSc.",name:"Karol",middleName:null,surname:"Vegso",fullName:"Karol Vegso",slug:"karol-vegso"}]},{id:"35436",title:"View on the Magnetic Properties of Nanoparticles Com (m=6,8,10,12,14) and Co6On (n=1-9)",slug:"study-of-geometric-structure-and-magnetic-properties-of-conom-n-2-6-8-10-12-m-0-9-nanoparticles",totalDownloads:1439,totalCrossrefCites:0,signatures:"Jelena Tamulienee, Rimas Vaisnoras, Goncal Badenes and Mindaugas L. Balevicius",authors:[{id:"94324",title:"Dr.",name:"Jelena",middleName:null,surname:"Tamuliene",fullName:"Jelena Tamuliene",slug:"jelena-tamuliene"},{id:"96758",title:"Prof.",name:"Rimas",middleName:null,surname:"Vaisnoras",fullName:"Rimas Vaisnoras",slug:"rimas-vaisnoras"},{id:"96759",title:"Dr.",name:"Mindaugas Leonas",middleName:null,surname:"Balevicius",fullName:"Mindaugas Leonas Balevicius",slug:"mindaugas-leonas-balevicius"},{id:"96761",title:"Prof.",name:"Gonçal",middleName:null,surname:"Badenes",fullName:"Gonçal Badenes",slug:"goncal-badenes"}]},{id:"35437",title:"Nanofluids",slug:"nanofluids",totalDownloads:3713,totalCrossrefCites:1,signatures:"Wei Yu, Huaqing Xie and Lifei Chen",authors:[{id:"45927",title:"Prof.",name:"Wei",middleName:null,surname:"Yu",fullName:"Wei Yu",slug:"wei-yu"}]},{id:"35438",title:"Thermal Conductivity of Nanoparticles Filled Polymers",slug:"thermal-conductivity-of-nanoparticles-filled-polymers-",totalDownloads:15383,totalCrossrefCites:13,signatures:"Hassan Ebadi-Dehaghani and Monireh Nazempour",authors:[{id:"97358",title:"MSc.",name:"Hassan",middleName:null,surname:"Ebadi-Dehaghani",fullName:"Hassan Ebadi-Dehaghani",slug:"hassan-ebadi-dehaghani"},{id:"131866",title:"M.Sc.",name:"Mehra (Monireh)",middleName:"Mehra",surname:"Nazempour",fullName:"Mehra (Monireh) Nazempour",slug:"mehra-(monireh)-nazempour"}]},{id:"35439",title:"Magnetic Properties and Size Effects of Spin-1/2 and Spin-1 Models of Core-Surface Nanoparticles in Different Type Lattices",slug:"magnetic-properties-and-size-effects-of-spin-1-2-and-spin-1-models-of-core-shell-nanoparticles-in-di",totalDownloads:1659,totalCrossrefCites:2,signatures:"Orhan Yalicin, Riza Erdem and Zafer Demir",authors:[{id:"101308",title:"Prof.",name:"Dr. Orhan",middleName:null,surname:"Yalçın",fullName:"Dr. Orhan Yalçın",slug:"dr.-orhan-yalcin"}]},{id:"35440",title:"Organic Semiconductor Nanoparticle Film: Preparation and Application",slug:"organic-semiconductor-nanoparticles-film-preparation-and-application",totalDownloads:3283,totalCrossrefCites:0,signatures:"Xinjun Xu and Lidong Li",authors:[{id:"98874",title:"Prof.",name:"Xinjun",middleName:null,surname:"Xu",fullName:"Xinjun Xu",slug:"xinjun-xu"}]}]},relatedBooks:[{type:"book",id:"2259",title:"The Delivery of Nanoparticles",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"ca3c54296ceb94d17500474ed6f0ee71",slug:"the-delivery-of-nanoparticles",bookSignature:"Abbass A. Hashim",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/2259.jpg",editedByType:"Edited by",editors:[{id:"6700",title:"Dr.",name:"Abbass A.",surname:"Hashim",slug:"abbass-a.-hashim",fullName:"Abbass A. Hashim"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"},chapters:[{id:"36875",title:"Silver Nanoparticles",slug:"silver-nanoparticles",signatures:"Hassan Korbekandi and Siavash Iravani",authors:[{id:"98949",title:"Dr.",name:"Hassan",middleName:null,surname:"Korbekandi",fullName:"Hassan Korbekandi",slug:"hassan-korbekandi"},{id:"102776",title:"Dr.",name:"Siavash",middleName:null,surname:"Iravani",fullName:"Siavash Iravani",slug:"siavash-iravani"}]},{id:"36876",title:"In vivo Toxicity Studies of Pristine Carbon Nanotubes: A Review",slug:"in-vivo-toxicity-studies-of-pristine-carbon-nanotubes-a-review",signatures:"Jelena Kolosnjaj-Tabi, Henri Szwarc and Fathi Moussa",authors:[{id:"99168",title:"Prof.",name:"Fathi",middleName:null,surname:"Moussa",fullName:"Fathi Moussa",slug:"fathi-moussa"},{id:"135928",title:"Dr.",name:"Jelena",middleName:null,surname:"Kolosnjaj",fullName:"Jelena Kolosnjaj",slug:"jelena-kolosnjaj"},{id:"135929",title:"Dr.",name:"Henri",middleName:null,surname:"Szwarc",fullName:"Henri Szwarc",slug:"henri-szwarc"}]},{id:"36877",title:"Cytotoxicity of Tamoxifen-Loaded Solid Lipid Nanoparticles",slug:"cytotoxicity-and-antitumor-effect-of-tamoxifen-loaded-solid-lipid-nanoparticles",signatures:"Roghayeh Abbasalipourkabir, Aref Salehzadeh and Rasedee Abdullah",authors:[{id:"93151",title:"Prof.",name:"Rasedee",middleName:null,surname:"Abdullah",fullName:"Rasedee Abdullah",slug:"rasedee-abdullah"},{id:"95976",title:"Dr.",name:"Roghayeh",middleName:null,surname:"Abbasalipourkabir",fullName:"Roghayeh Abbasalipourkabir",slug:"roghayeh-abbasalipourkabir"},{id:"100531",title:"Dr.",name:"Aref",middleName:null,surname:"Salehzadeh",fullName:"Aref Salehzadeh",slug:"aref-salehzadeh"}]},{id:"36878",title:"In-Situ Versus Post-Synthetic Stabilization of Metal Oxide Nanoparticles",slug:"in-situ-versus-post-synthetic-stabilization-of-metal-oxide-nanoparticles",signatures:"Georg Garnweitner",authors:[{id:"98953",title:"Prof.",name:"Georg",middleName:null,surname:"Garnweitner",fullName:"Georg Garnweitner",slug:"georg-garnweitner"}]},{id:"36879",title:"The Development of Magnetic Drug Delivery and Disposition",slug:"the-development-of-magnetic-drug-delivery-and-disposition",signatures:"Michal Piotr Marszall",authors:[{id:"101549",title:"Dr.",name:"Michał",middleName:null,surname:"Marszałł",fullName:"Michał Marszałł",slug:"michal-marszall"}]},{id:"36880",title:"Drug Nanoparticles - An Overview",slug:"drug-nanoparticles-an-overview",signatures:"Vijaykumar Nekkanti, Venkateswarlu Vabalaboina and Raviraj Pillai",authors:[{id:"101201",title:"Dr.",name:"Raviraj",middleName:null,surname:"Pillai",fullName:"Raviraj Pillai",slug:"raviraj-pillai"},{id:"104435",title:"Dr.",name:"Vijaykumar",middleName:null,surname:"Nekkanti",fullName:"Vijaykumar Nekkanti",slug:"vijaykumar-nekkanti"},{id:"104592",title:"Dr.",name:"Venkateswarlu",middleName:null,surname:"Vabalaboina",fullName:"Venkateswarlu Vabalaboina",slug:"venkateswarlu-vabalaboina"}]},{id:"36881",title:"Aptamer-Nanoparticle Bioconjugates for Drug Delivery",slug:"aptamer-nanoparticle-bioconjugates-for-drug-delivery",signatures:"Veli C. Özalp and Thomas Schäfer",authors:[{id:"103366",title:"Prof.",name:"Veli",middleName:"Cengiz",surname:"Ozalp",fullName:"Veli Ozalp",slug:"veli-ozalp"},{id:"103981",title:"Prof.",name:"Thomas",middleName:null,surname:"Schäfer",fullName:"Thomas Schäfer",slug:"thomas-schafer"}]},{id:"36882",title:"Nanoparticles Based on Modified Polysaccharides",slug:"nanoparticles-based-on-modified-polysaccharides",signatures:"Hassan Namazi, Farzaneh Fathi and Abolfazl Heydari",authors:[{id:"101658",title:"Prof.",name:"Hassan",middleName:null,surname:"Namazi",fullName:"Hassan Namazi",slug:"hassan-namazi"}]},{id:"36883",title:"Polysaccharide-Based Nanoparticles for Controlled Release Formulations",slug:"polysaccharide-based-nanoparticles-for-controlled-release-formulations",signatures:"A. Martínez, A. Fernández, E. Pérez, M. Benito, J.M. Teijón and M.D. Blanco",authors:[{id:"98943",title:"Dr.",name:"Maria Dolores",middleName:null,surname:"Blanco",fullName:"Maria Dolores Blanco",slug:"maria-dolores-blanco"}]},{id:"36884",title:"Electrospray Production of Nanoparticles for Drug/Nucleic Acid Delivery",slug:"electrospray-production-of-nanoparticles-for-drug-nucleic-acids-delivery",signatures:"Yun Wu, Anthony Duong, L. James Lee and Barbara E. Wyslouzil",authors:[{id:"109316",title:"Prof.",name:"Barbara",middleName:null,surname:"Wyslouzil",fullName:"Barbara Wyslouzil",slug:"barbara-wyslouzil"},{id:"109324",title:"Dr.",name:"Yun",middleName:null,surname:"Wu",fullName:"Yun Wu",slug:"yun-wu"},{id:"109327",title:"Mr.",name:"Anthony",middleName:null,surname:"Duong",fullName:"Anthony Duong",slug:"anthony-duong"},{id:"109329",title:"Prof.",name:"L. James",middleName:null,surname:"Lee",fullName:"L. James Lee",slug:"l.-james-lee"}]},{id:"36885",title:"Microbubble Therapies",slug:"microbubble-therapies",signatures:"Ajay Sud and Shiva Dindyal",authors:[{id:"92670",title:"Dr.",name:"Shiva",middleName:null,surname:"Dindyal",fullName:"Shiva Dindyal",slug:"shiva-dindyal"},{id:"97615",title:"Mr.",name:"Ajay",middleName:null,surname:"Sud",fullName:"Ajay Sud",slug:"ajay-sud"}]},{id:"36886",title:"Advanced Core-Shell Composite Nanoparticles Through Pickering Emulsion Polymerization",slug:"advanced-core-shell-composite-nanoparticles-through-pickering-emulsion-polymerization",signatures:"Lenore L. Dai",authors:[{id:"105593",title:"Prof.",name:"Lenore",middleName:null,surname:"Dai",fullName:"Lenore Dai",slug:"lenore-dai"}]},{id:"36887",title:"Biological Activities of Carbon Nanotubes",slug:"biological-activities-of-carbon-nanotubes",signatures:"Anurag Mishra, Yon Rojanasakul and Liying Wang",authors:[{id:"102172",title:"Mr.",name:"Anurag",middleName:null,surname:"Mishra",fullName:"Anurag Mishra",slug:"anurag-mishra"}]},{id:"36888",title:"Nanoparticles and Nanostructures for Biophotonic Applications",slug:"nanoparticles-and-nanostructures-for-biophotonic-applications",signatures:"Enzo Di Fabrizio, Francesco Gentile, Michela Perrone Donnorso, Manohar Chirumamilla Chowdary, Ermanno Miele, Maria Laura Coluccio, Rosanna La Rocca, Rosaria Brescia, Roman Krahne, Gobind Das, Francesco De Angelis, Carlo Liberale, Andrea Toma, Luca Razzari, Liberato Manna and Remo Proietti Zaccaria",authors:[{id:"93319",title:"Dr.",name:"Remo",middleName:null,surname:"Proietti Zaccaria",fullName:"Remo Proietti Zaccaria",slug:"remo-proietti-zaccaria"},{id:"95838",title:"Dr.",name:"Andrea",middleName:null,surname:"Toma",fullName:"Andrea Toma",slug:"andrea-toma"},{id:"95840",title:"Dr.",name:"Luca",middleName:null,surname:"Razzari",fullName:"Luca Razzari",slug:"luca-razzari"},{id:"95842",title:"Dr.",name:"Gobind",middleName:null,surname:"Das",fullName:"Gobind Das",slug:"gobind-das"},{id:"95843",title:"Dr.",name:"Francesco",middleName:null,surname:"De Angelis",fullName:"Francesco De Angelis",slug:"francesco-de-angelis"},{id:"95844",title:"Dr.",name:"Carlo",middleName:null,surname:"Liberale",fullName:"Carlo Liberale",slug:"carlo-liberale"},{id:"95845",title:"Prof.",name:"Enzo",middleName:null,surname:"Di Fabrizio",fullName:"Enzo Di Fabrizio",slug:"enzo-di-fabrizio"},{id:"101478",title:"Dr.",name:"Francesco",middleName:null,surname:"Gentile",fullName:"Francesco Gentile",slug:"francesco-gentile"},{id:"102510",title:"Dr.",name:"Maria",middleName:null,surname:"Coluccio",fullName:"Maria Coluccio",slug:"maria-coluccio"},{id:"102512",title:"Dr.",name:"Roman",middleName:null,surname:"Krahne",fullName:"Roman Krahne",slug:"roman-krahne"},{id:"102515",title:"Dr.",name:"Liberato",middleName:null,surname:"Manna",fullName:"Liberato Manna",slug:"liberato-manna"},{id:"102517",title:"MSc.",name:"Ermanno",middleName:null,surname:"Miele",fullName:"Ermanno Miele",slug:"ermanno-miele"},{id:"102519",title:"Dr.",name:"Michela",middleName:null,surname:"Perrone",fullName:"Michela Perrone",slug:"michela-perrone"},{id:"102525",title:"MSc.",name:"Manohar",middleName:null,surname:"Chirumamilla Chowdary",fullName:"Manohar Chirumamilla Chowdary",slug:"manohar-chirumamilla-chowdary"}]},{id:"36889",title:"Water-Soluble Single-Nano Carbon Particles: Fullerenol and Its Derivatives",slug:"water-soluble-single-nano-carbon-particle-fullerenols-and-its-derivatives",signatures:"Ken Kokubo",authors:[{id:"107931",title:"Dr.",name:"Ken",middleName:null,surname:"Kokubo",fullName:"Ken Kokubo",slug:"ken-kokubo"}]},{id:"36890",title:"Self-Organization and Morphological Characteristics of the Selenium Containing Nanostructures on the Base of Strong Polyacids",slug:"self-organization-and-morphological-characteristics-of-the-selenium-containing-nanostructures-on-the",signatures:"S.V. Valueva and L.N. Borovikova",authors:[{id:"103558",title:"Dr.",name:"Svetlana",middleName:null,surname:"Valueva",fullName:"Svetlana Valueva",slug:"svetlana-valueva"},{id:"103573",title:"Ms.",name:"Ludmila",middleName:null,surname:"Borovikova",fullName:"Ludmila Borovikova",slug:"ludmila-borovikova"}]},{id:"36891",title:"Rapid Nanoparticle Characterization",slug:"rapid-nanoparticle-characterization",signatures:"Rajasekhar Anumolu and Leonard F. Pease III",authors:[{id:"102668",title:"Prof.",name:"Leonard",middleName:null,surname:"Pease",fullName:"Leonard Pease",slug:"leonard-pease"},{id:"135853",title:"Mr.",name:"Rajasekhar",middleName:null,surname:"Anumolu",fullName:"Rajasekhar Anumolu",slug:"rajasekhar-anumolu"}]},{id:"36892",title:"The Reactivity of Colloidal Inorganic Nanoparticles",slug:"the-reactivity-of-colloidal-inorganic-nanoparticles",signatures:"Neus G. Bastus, Eudald Casals, Isaac Ojea, Miriam Varon and Victor Puntes",authors:[{id:"103576",title:"Dr.",name:"Neus",middleName:null,surname:"Bastús",fullName:"Neus Bastús",slug:"neus-bastus"}]},{id:"36893",title:"Platinum Fuel Cell Nanoparticle Syntheses: Effect on Morphology, Structure and Electrocatalytic Behavior",slug:"platinum-fuel-cell-nanoparticle-synthesises-effect-on-morphology-structure-and-electrocatalytic-beha",signatures:"C. Coutanceau, S. Baranton and T.W. Napporn",authors:[{id:"30666",title:"Prof.",name:"Christophe",middleName:null,surname:"Coutanceau",fullName:"Christophe Coutanceau",slug:"christophe-coutanceau"},{id:"30682",title:"Dr.",name:"Teko",middleName:null,surname:"Napporn",fullName:"Teko Napporn",slug:"teko-napporn"},{id:"30683",title:"Dr.",name:"Stève",middleName:null,surname:"Baranton",fullName:"Stève Baranton",slug:"steve-baranton"}]},{id:"36894",title:"Characteristics of the Laser-Induced Breakdown Detection of Colloidal Nanoparticles for Determining Particle Size",slug:"characteristics-of-the-laser-induced-breakdown-detection-of-colloidal-nanoparticles-for-determining-",signatures:"E.C. Jung and H.R. Cho",authors:[{id:"99705",title:"Dr.",name:"Euo Chang",middleName:null,surname:"Jung",fullName:"Euo Chang Jung",slug:"euo-chang-jung"},{id:"137449",title:"Dr.",name:"H.-R.",middleName:null,surname:"Cho",fullName:"H.-R. Cho",slug:"h.-r.-cho"}]},{id:"36895",title:"Bulk Nanocrystalline Thermoelectrics Based on Bi-Sb-Te Solid Solution",slug:"bulk-nanocrystalline-thermoelectrics-based-on-bi-sb-te-solid-solution",signatures:"L.P. Bulat, D.A. Pshenai-Severin, V.V. Karatayev, V.B. Osvenskii, Yu.N. Parkhomenko, M. Lavrentev, A. Sorokin, V.D. Blank, G.I. Pivovarov, V.T. Bublik and N.Yu. Tabachkova",authors:[{id:"101791",title:"Prof.",name:"Lev",middleName:null,surname:"Bulat",fullName:"Lev Bulat",slug:"lev-bulat"},{id:"101811",title:"Dr.",name:"Vladimir",middleName:null,surname:"Karatayev",fullName:"Vladimir Karatayev",slug:"vladimir-karatayev"},{id:"101814",title:"Prof.",name:"Vladimir",middleName:null,surname:"Osvenskii",fullName:"Vladimir Osvenskii",slug:"vladimir-osvenskii"},{id:"101818",title:"Prof.",name:"Yurii",middleName:null,surname:"Parkhomenko",fullName:"Yurii Parkhomenko",slug:"yurii-parkhomenko"},{id:"101819",title:"Prof.",name:"Vladimir",middleName:null,surname:"Blank",fullName:"Vladimir Blank",slug:"vladimir-blank"},{id:"101820",title:"MSc.",name:"Gennadii",middleName:null,surname:"Pivovarov",fullName:"Gennadii Pivovarov",slug:"gennadii-pivovarov"},{id:"101821",title:"Dr.",name:"Dmitry",middleName:null,surname:"Pshenai-Severin",fullName:"Dmitry Pshenai-Severin",slug:"dmitry-pshenai-severin"},{id:"101824",title:"Prof.",name:"Vladimir",middleName:null,surname:"Bublik",fullName:"Vladimir Bublik",slug:"vladimir-bublik"},{id:"101828",title:"Dr.",name:"Nataliya",middleName:null,surname:"Tabachkova",fullName:"Nataliya Tabachkova",slug:"nataliya-tabachkova"},{id:"139879",title:"Mr.",name:"Mikhail",middleName:null,surname:"Lavrentev",fullName:"Mikhail Lavrentev",slug:"mikhail-lavrentev"},{id:"139880",title:"Mr.",name:"Aleksandr",middleName:null,surname:"Sorokin",fullName:"Aleksandr Sorokin",slug:"aleksandr-sorokin"}]},{id:"36896",title:"Self-Assembling Siloxane Nanoparticles with Three Phases",slug:"self-assembling-siloxane-nanoparticles-with-three-phases",signatures:"Masatoshi Iji",authors:[{id:"104252",title:"Dr.",name:"Masatoshi",middleName:null,surname:"Iji",fullName:"Masatoshi Iji",slug:"masatoshi-iji"}]},{id:"36897",title:"One-Step Synthesis of Oval Shaped Silica/Epoxy Nanocomposite: Process, Formation Mechanism and Properties",slug:"one-step-synthesis-of-oval-shaped-silica-epoxy-nanocomposite-process-formation-mechanism-and-propert",signatures:"Nopphawan Phonthammachai, Hongling Chia and Chaobin He",authors:[{id:"101672",title:"Dr.",name:"Nopphawan",middleName:null,surname:"Phonthammachai",fullName:"Nopphawan Phonthammachai",slug:"nopphawan-phonthammachai"},{id:"104131",title:"Ms.",name:"Hongling",middleName:null,surname:"Chia",fullName:"Hongling Chia",slug:"hongling-chia"},{id:"104132",title:"Dr.",name:"Chaobin",middleName:null,surname:"He",fullName:"Chaobin He",slug:"chaobin-he"}]},{id:"36898",title:"Low Energy Emulsification Methods for Nanoparticles Synthesis",slug:"low-energy-emulsification-methods-for-nanoparticles-synthesis",signatures:"Veronique Sadtler, Johanna M. Galindo-Alvarez and Emmanuelle Marie -Bégué",authors:[{id:"102933",title:"Dr.",name:"Veronique",middleName:"Marie",surname:"Sadtler",fullName:"Veronique Sadtler",slug:"veronique-sadtler"},{id:"136710",title:"Dr.",name:"Johanna M;",middleName:null,surname:"Galindo Alvarez",fullName:"Johanna M; Galindo Alvarez",slug:"johanna-m-galindo-alvarez"},{id:"136711",title:"Dr.",name:"Emmanuelle",middleName:null,surname:"Marie Begue",fullName:"Emmanuelle Marie Begue",slug:"emmanuelle-marie-begue"}]},{id:"36899",title:"Nanoparticles in Ancient Materials: The Metallic Lustre Decorations of Medieval Ceramics",slug:"nanoparticles-in-ancient-materials-the-metallic-lustre-decorations-of-medieval-ceramics",signatures:"Philippe Sciau",authors:[{id:"98593",title:"Dr.",name:"Philippe",middleName:null,surname:"Sciau",fullName:"Philippe Sciau",slug:"philippe-sciau"}]}]}]},onlineFirst:{chapter:{type:"chapter",id:"64755",title:"Escherichia coli: A Versatile Platform for Recombinant Protein Expression",doi:"10.5772/intechopen.82276",slug:"escherichia-coli-a-versatile-platform-for-recombinant-protein-expression",body:null,keywords:"Escherichia coli, E. coli, recombinant protein expression, heterologous protein, authentic structures, fusion protein, affinity tags, secretion, excretion, inteins",chapterPDFUrl:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/pdfs/64755.pdf",chapterXML:null,downloadPdfUrl:"/chapter/pdf-download/64755",previewPdfUrl:"/chapter/pdf-preview/64755",totalDownloads:56,totalViews:0,totalCrossrefCites:0,dateSubmitted:"July 26th 2018",dateReviewed:"October 26th 2018",datePrePublished:"December 13th 2018",datePublished:null,readingETA:"0",abstract:"Among the living organisms, Escherichia coli has been the most common choice employed for recombinant protein expression. In addition to its well-characterized genetics, E. coli is fast growing, relatively cheap, and easy to handle. These fine properties, in conjunction with the success achieved in transforming plasmid DNA into E. coli, as well as the advent of various genetic engineering techniques in the 1970s, have enabled E. coli to be considered as the most favorable host for genetic manipulations. The recent advances in better comprehension of regulatory controls of gene expression and the availability of various novel approaches, which include both intracellular, e.g., through intein-mediated expression and self-cleavages, and extracellular, e.g., through the use of secretion signals, to achieve successful expression of the target proteins in E. coli further support the view that E. coli is the most promising host choice for heterologous protein expression.",reviewType:"peer-reviewed",bibtexUrl:"/chapter/bibtex/64755",risUrl:"/chapter/ris/64755",signatures:"Wan-Keung Raymond Wong, Ka-Lun Ng, Thiyagarajan Sivakumar, Xiu-Hua Hu, Hao Wang and Lai-Cheuk Nelson Lai",book:{id:"6970",title:"The Universe of Escherichia coli",subtitle:null,fullTitle:"The Universe of Escherichia coli",slug:null,publishedDate:null,bookSignature:"Dr. Marjanca Starčič Erjavec, Dr. Darja Žgur Bertok and Dr. Jerneja Ambrožič Avguštin",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/6970.jpg",licenceType:"CC BY 3.0",editedByType:null,editors:[{id:"58980",title:"Dr.",name:"Marjanca",middleName:null,surname:"Starčič Erjavec",slug:"marjanca-starcic-erjavec",fullName:"Marjanca Starčič Erjavec"}],productType:{id:"1",title:"Edited Volume",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},authors:null,sections:null,chapterReferences:null,footnotes:null,contributors:null,corrections:null},book:{id:"6970",title:"The Universe of Escherichia coli",subtitle:null,fullTitle:"The Universe of Escherichia coli",slug:null,publishedDate:null,bookSignature:"Dr. Marjanca Starčič Erjavec, Dr. Darja Žgur Bertok and Dr. Jerneja Ambrožič Avguštin",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/6970.jpg",licenceType:"CC BY 3.0",editedByType:null,editors:[{id:"58980",title:"Dr.",name:"Marjanca",middleName:null,surname:"Starčič Erjavec",slug:"marjanca-starcic-erjavec",fullName:"Marjanca Starčič Erjavec"}],productType:{id:"1",title:"Edited Volume",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}}},profile:{item:{id:"148483",title:"Prof.",name:"Hans-Ingolf",middleName:null,surname:"Willms",email:"willms@sent5.uni-duisburg.de",fullName:"Hans-Ingolf Willms",slug:"hans-ingolf-willms",position:null,biography:null,institutionString:null,profilePictureURL:"//cdnintech.com/web/frontend/www/assets/author.svg",totalCites:0,totalChapterViews:"0",outsideEditionCount:0,totalAuthoredChapters:"1",totalEditedBooks:"0",personalWebsiteURL:null,twitterURL:null,linkedinURL:null,institution:null},booksEdited:[],chaptersAuthored:[{title:"Cooperative Localization and Object Recognition in Autonomous UWB Sensor Networks",slug:"cooperative-localization-and-object-recognition-in-autonomous-uwb-sensor-networks",abstract:null,signatures:"Rudolf Zetik, Honghui Yan, Elke Malz, Snezhana Jovanoska, Guowei Shen, Reiner S. Thomä, Rahmi Salman, Thorsten Schultze, Robert Tobera, Hans-Ingolf Willms, Lars Reichardt,\nMalgorzata Janson, Thomas Zwick, Werner Wiesbeck, Tobias Deißler and Jörn Thielecke",authors:[{id:"14630",title:"Dr.",name:"Rudolf",surname:"Zetik",fullName:"Rudolf Zetik",slug:"rudolf-zetik",email:"rudolf.zetik@tu-ilmenau.de"},{id:"14632",title:"Prof.",name:"Reiner",surname:"Thomä",fullName:"Reiner Thomä",slug:"reiner-thoma",email:"reiner.thomae@tu-ilmenau.de"},{id:"21242",title:"Dr.",name:"Rahmi",surname:"Salman",fullName:"Rahmi Salman",slug:"rahmi-salman",email:"salman@nts.uni-due.de"},{id:"148155",title:"Mrs.",name:"Elke",surname:"Malz",fullName:"Elke Malz",slug:"elke-malz",email:"elke.malz@tu-ilmenau.de"},{id:"148483",title:"Prof.",name:"Hans-Ingolf",surname:"Willms",fullName:"Hans-Ingolf Willms",slug:"hans-ingolf-willms",email:"willms@sent5.uni-duisburg.de"},{id:"148484",title:"Prof.",name:"Thomas",surname:"Zwick",fullName:"Thomas Zwick",slug:"thomas-zwick",email:"Thomas.Zwick@kit.edu"},{id:"148485",title:"Prof.",name:"Jörn",surname:"Thielecke",fullName:"Jörn Thielecke",slug:"jorn-thielecke",email:"thielecke@like.e-technik.uni-erlangen.de"},{id:"148486",title:"Dr.",name:"Yan",surname:"Honghui",fullName:"Yan Honghui",slug:"yan-honghui",email:"honghui.yan@tu-ilmenau.de"},{id:"162828",title:"MSc.",name:"Snezhana",surname:"Jovanoska",fullName:"Snezhana Jovanoska",slug:"snezhana-jovanoska",email:"snezhana.jovanoska@tu-ilmenau.de"},{id:"162829",title:"MSc.",name:"Gouwei",surname:"Shen",fullName:"Gouwei Shen",slug:"gouwei-shen",email:"gouwei.shen@tu-ilmenau.de"},{id:"162831",title:"MSc.",name:"Thorsten",surname:"Schultze",fullName:"Thorsten Schultze",slug:"thorsten-schultze",email:"schultze@nts.uni-due.de"},{id:"162832",title:"Mr.",name:"Tobias",surname:"Deissler",fullName:"Tobias Deissler",slug:"tobias-deissler",email:"deissler@like.eei.uni-erlangen.de"},{id:"162833",title:"Mr.",name:"Lars",surname:"Reichardt",fullName:"Lars Reichardt",slug:"lars-reichardt",email:"lars.reichardt@kit.edu"},{id:"162834",title:"Dr.",name:"Malgorzata",surname:"Janson",fullName:"Malgorzata Janson",slug:"malgorzata-janson",email:"malgorzata.janson@kit.edu"},{id:"162835",title:"Prof.",name:"Werner",surname:"Wiesbeck",fullName:"Werner Wiesbeck",slug:"werner-wiesbeck",email:"werner.wiesbeck@kit.edu"},{id:"162836",title:"Mr.",name:"Robert",surname:"Tobera",fullName:"Robert Tobera",slug:"robert-tobera",email:"tobera@nts.uni-due.de"}],book:{title:"Ultra-Wideband Radio Technologies for Communications, Localization and Sensor Applications",slug:"ultra-wideband-radio-technologies-for-communications-localization-and-sensor-applications",productType:{id:"1",title:"Edited Volume"}}}],collaborators:[{id:"131502",title:"Dr.",name:"Andreas",surname:"Schenk",slug:"andreas-schenk",fullName:"Andreas Schenk",position:null,profilePictureURL:"//cdnintech.com/web/frontend/www/assets/author.svg",biography:null,institutionString:null,institution:null},{id:"135573",title:"Mr.",name:"Michael",surname:"Mirbach",slug:"michael-mirbach",fullName:"Michael Mirbach",position:null,profilePictureURL:"//cdnintech.com/web/frontend/www/assets/author.svg",biography:null,institutionString:null,institution:null},{id:"147404",title:"Prof.",name:"Robert F.H.",surname:"Fischer",slug:"robert-f.h.-fischer",fullName:"Robert F.H. Fischer",position:null,profilePictureURL:"//cdnintech.com/web/frontend/www/assets/author.svg",biography:null,institutionString:null,institution:null},{id:"147645",title:"Dr.",name:"Mario",surname:"Leib",slug:"mario-leib",fullName:"Mario Leib",position:null,profilePictureURL:"//cdnintech.com/web/frontend/www/assets/author.svg",biography:null,institutionString:null,institution:null},{id:"147646",title:"Dr.",name:"Bernd",surname:"Schleicher",slug:"bernd-schleicher",fullName:"Bernd Schleicher",position:null,profilePictureURL:"//cdnintech.com/web/frontend/www/assets/author.svg",biography:null,institutionString:null,institution:null},{id:"147647",title:"MSc.",name:"Thanawat",surname:"Thiasiriphet",slug:"thanawat-thiasiriphet",fullName:"Thanawat Thiasiriphet",position:null,profilePictureURL:"//cdnintech.com/web/frontend/www/assets/author.svg",biography:null,institutionString:null,institution:null},{id:"147648",title:"MSc.",name:"Dayang",surname:"Lin",slug:"dayang-lin",fullName:"Dayang Lin",position:null,profilePictureURL:"//cdnintech.com/web/frontend/www/assets/author.svg",biography:null,institutionString:null,institution:null},{id:"147652",title:"Prof.",name:"Hermann",surname:"Schumacher",slug:"hermann-schumacher",fullName:"Hermann Schumacher",position:null,profilePictureURL:"//cdnintech.com/web/frontend/www/assets/author.svg",biography:null,institutionString:null,institution:null},{id:"147653",title:"Prof.",name:"Wolfgang",surname:"Menzel",slug:"wolfgang-menzel",fullName:"Wolfgang Menzel",position:null,profilePictureURL:"//cdnintech.com/web/frontend/www/assets/author.svg",biography:null,institutionString:null,institution:null},{id:"147655",title:"Prof.",name:"Jürgen",surname:"Lindner",slug:"jurgen-lindner",fullName:"Jürgen Lindner",position:null,profilePictureURL:"//cdnintech.com/web/frontend/www/assets/author.svg",biography:null,institutionString:null,institution:null}]},generic:{page:{slug:"refund-policy",title:"Refund Policy",intro:"IntechOpen will act in accordance with its Refund Policy if requests for refunds are made.
",metaTitle:"Refund Policy",metaDescription:"IntechOpen will act in accordance with its Refund Policy if requests for refunds are made.",metaKeywords:null,canonicalURL:"/page/refund-policy",contentRaw:'[{"type":"htmlEditorComponent","content":"Refunds are possible exclusively in the following cases:
\\n\\n1. Double payment – full refund
\\n\\n2. Justified withdrawal of the accepted Work by the Author during/after production prior to publication – 50% refund (IntechOpen will act entirely in its own discretion to determine if withdrawal is justified and refund will be issued accordingly.)
\\n\\n3. In rare instances where IntechOpen will not publish the book – full refunds will be made to the same account (credit card, bank transfer, or other) from which the Author has made the original payment.
\\n\\nRefunded amounts will not always be exactly the same as original payment amounts due to bank transaction fees and expenses. Any discrepancies in amounts will be split between IntechOpen and the Author.
\\n"}]'},components:[{type:"htmlEditorComponent",content:"Refunds are possible exclusively in the following cases:
\n\n1. Double payment – full refund
\n\n2. Justified withdrawal of the accepted Work by the Author during/after production prior to publication – 50% refund (IntechOpen will act entirely in its own discretion to determine if withdrawal is justified and refund will be issued accordingly.)
\n\n3. In rare instances where IntechOpen will not publish the book – full refunds will be made to the same account (credit card, bank transfer, or other) from which the Author has made the original payment.
\n\nRefunded amounts will not always be exactly the same as original payment amounts due to bank transaction fees and expenses. Any discrepancies in amounts will be split between IntechOpen and the Author.
\n"}]},successStories:{items:[]},authorsAndEditors:{filterParams:{sort:"featured,name"},profiles:[],filtersByRegion:[],offset:0,limit:12,total:null},chapterEmbeded:{data:{}},editorApplication:{success:null,errors:{}},ofsBooks:{filterParams:{topicId:"6"},books:[{type:"book",id:"6901",title:"Chemical Ecology and Semiochemistry",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!0,hash:"b0e57b577bb258d8d3290e46066153b1",slug:null,bookSignature:"Prof. Sajal Ray",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/6901.jpg",editedByType:null,editors:[{id:"173697",title:"Prof.",name:"Sajal",surname:"Ray",slug:"sajal-ray",fullName:"Sajal Ray"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"6908",title:"Cellular Senescence",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!0,hash:"10449bfc4a1c33bf377190ce699ec129",slug:null,bookSignature:"",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/6908.jpg",editedByType:null,editors:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"6914",title:"Proteomics Technologies and Applications",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!0,hash:"a38a096c9acaf7cad951db42497b23ac",slug:null,bookSignature:"Prof. Ibrokhim Y. Abdurakhmonov",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/6914.jpg",editedByType:null,editors:[{id:"124834",title:"Prof.",name:"Ibrokhim",surname:"Abdurakhmonov",slug:"ibrokhim-abdurakhmonov",fullName:"Ibrokhim Abdurakhmonov"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"6983",title:"Taxonomic Range of Venom",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!0,hash:"87bf0bc7cac089162b265ef5091aed60",slug:null,bookSignature:"",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/6983.jpg",editedByType:null,editors:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"6989",title:"Neurotransmission",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!0,hash:"4c7e866a847bc30d77f37feccdf72dbf",slug:null,bookSignature:"Associate Prof. Ahmet Ucar",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/6989.jpg",editedByType:null,editors:[{id:"205106",title:"Associate Prof.",name:"Ahmet",surname:"Ucar",slug:"ahmet-ucar",fullName:"Ahmet Ucar"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"7004",title:"Metabolomics - New Insights into Biology and Medicine",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!0,hash:"35a30d8241442b716a4aab830b6de28f",slug:null,bookSignature:"Prof. Wael Nabil Hozzein",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/7004.jpg",editedByType:null,editors:[{id:"189233",title:"Prof.",name:"Wael",surname:"Hozzein",slug:"wael-hozzein",fullName:"Wael Hozzein"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"7008",title:"Transcriptional and Post-Transcriptional Regulation",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!0,hash:"0167461dfabdc243ea7fcd8c1455b9e2",slug:null,bookSignature:"Dr. Amit Kumar Pandey, Dr. Manoj Garg and Dr. Vijay Pandey",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/7008.jpg",editedByType:null,editors:[{id:"285775",title:"Dr.",name:"Amit Kumar",surname:"Pandey",slug:"amit-kumar-pandey",fullName:"Amit Kumar Pandey"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"7016",title:"Hydroxymethylglutaryl Coenzyme A Reductase Inhibitor",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!0,hash:"cbe79d0cb9d98f3ea5334a6761fa78ab",slug:null,bookSignature:"",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/7016.jpg",editedByType:null,editors:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"7024",title:"Cellular Response to Stress",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!0,hash:"6441828b9a395440ebad357434c911f7",slug:null,bookSignature:"Associate Prof. Michael Fasullo",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/7024.jpg",editedByType:null,editors:[{id:"258231",title:"Associate Prof.",name:"Michael",surname:"Fasullo",slug:"michael-fasullo",fullName:"Michael Fasullo"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"7025",title:"Propolis - Health Potentials",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!0,hash:"5d298dc8cf0e4e719558dec5db583cf0",slug:null,bookSignature:"",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/7025.jpg",editedByType:null,editors:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"7031",title:"Amphetamins",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!0,hash:"b574ce435145968d040457d67a95a577",slug:null,bookSignature:"",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/7031.jpg",editedByType:null,editors:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"7295",title:"Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA)",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!0,hash:"06f416816fbac68d486a97e40b333e8b",slug:null,bookSignature:"",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/7295.jpg",editedByType:null,editors:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}}],filtersByTopic:[{group:"topic",caption:"Agricultural and Biological Sciences",value:5,count:27},{group:"topic",caption:"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology",value:6,count:31},{group:"topic",caption:"Business, Management and Economics",value:7,count:8},{group:"topic",caption:"Chemistry",value:8,count:31},{group:"topic",caption:"Computer and Information Science",value:9,count:20},{group:"topic",caption:"Earth and Planetary Sciences",value:10,count:9},{group:"topic",caption:"Engineering",value:11,count:90},{group:"topic",caption:"Environmental Sciences",value:12,count:12},{group:"topic",caption:"Immunology and Microbiology",value:13,count:10},{group:"topic",caption:"Materials Science",value:14,count:20},{group:"topic",caption:"Mathematics",value:15,count:6},{group:"topic",caption:"Medicine",value:16,count:104},{group:"topic",caption:"Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials",value:17,count:7},{group:"topic",caption:"Neuroscience",value:18,count:4},{group:"topic",caption:"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science",value:19,count:2},{group:"topic",caption:"Physics",value:20,count:17},{group:"topic",caption:"Psychology",value:21,count:1},{group:"topic",caption:"Robotics",value:22,count:3},{group:"topic",caption:"Social Sciences",value:23,count:15},{group:"topic",caption:"Technology",value:24,count:8},{group:"topic",caption:"Veterinary Medicine and Science",value:25,count:1}],offset:12,limit:12,total:108},popularBooks:{featuredBooks:[],offset:0,limit:12,total:null},hotBookTopics:{hotBooks:[],offset:0,limit:12,total:null},publish:{},publishingProposal:{success:null,errors:{}},books:{featuredBooks:[],latestBooks:[]},subject:{topic:{id:"203",title:"Telemedicine",slug:"telemedicine",parent:{title:"Medicine",slug:"medicine"},numberOfBooks:5,numberOfAuthorsAndEditors:194,numberOfWosCitations:66,numberOfCrossrefCitations:51,numberOfDimensionsCitations:130},booksByTopicFilter:{topicSlug:"telemedicine",sort:"-publishedDate",limit:12,offset:0},booksByTopicCollection:[{type:"book",id:"3269",title:"Telemedicine",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"16571516432b37129c1a7ef56c4cf3aa",slug:"telemedicine",bookSignature:"Ramesh Madhavan and Shahram Khalid",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/3269.jpg",editedByType:"Edited by",editors:[{id:"158803",title:"Dr.",name:"Ramesh",middleName:null,surname:"Madhavan",slug:"ramesh-madhavan",fullName:"Ramesh Madhavan"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"2824",title:"eHealth and Remote Monitoring",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"fee1441d7fee8b6585fb3b4e43452da0",slug:"ehealth-and-remote-monitoring",bookSignature:"Amir Hajjam El Hassani",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/2824.jpg",editedByType:"Edited by",editors:[{id:"17524",title:"Dr.",name:"Amir",middleName:null,surname:"Hajjam El Hassani",slug:"amir-hajjam-el-hassani",fullName:"Amir Hajjam El Hassani"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"199",title:"Telemedicine",subtitle:"Techniques and Applications",isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"0f4c17e1a24003fb78612525315af711",slug:"telemedicine-techniques-and-applications",bookSignature:"Georgi Graschew and Stefan Rakowsky",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/199.jpg",editedByType:"Edited by",editors:[{id:"11262",title:"Dr.",name:"Georgi",middleName:null,surname:"Graschew",slug:"georgi-graschew",fullName:"Georgi Graschew"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"1403",title:"Advances in Telemedicine",subtitle:"Applications in Various Medical Disciplines and Geographical Regions",isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"a8e4b1e59964db023e14fe11b26a232d",slug:"advances-in-telemedicine-applications-in-various-medical-disciplines-and-geographical-regions",bookSignature:"Georgi Graschew and Theo A. Roelofs",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/1403.jpg",editedByType:"Edited by",editors:[{id:"11262",title:"Dr.",name:"Georgi",middleName:null,surname:"Graschew",slug:"georgi-graschew",fullName:"Georgi Graschew"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"43",title:"Advances in Telemedicine",subtitle:"Technologies, Enabling Factors and Scenarios",isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"45f56e0955035bdce490c5383a06792f",slug:"advances-in-telemedicine-technologies-enabling-factors-and-scenarios",bookSignature:"Georgi Graschew and Theo A. Roelofs",coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/43.jpg",editedByType:"Edited by",editors:[{id:"11262",title:"Dr.",name:"Georgi",middleName:null,surname:"Graschew",slug:"georgi-graschew",fullName:"Georgi Graschew"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}}],booksByTopicTotal:5,mostCitedChapters:[{id:"16882",doi:"10.5772/16362",title:"A 2.4GHz Non-Contact Biosensor System for Continuous Monitoring of Vital-Signs",slug:"a-2-4ghz-non-contact-biosensor-system-for-continuous-monitoring-of-vital-signs",totalDownloads:3414,totalCrossrefCites:7,totalDimensionsCites:11,book:{slug:"telemedicine-techniques-and-applications",title:"Telemedicine",fullTitle:"Telemedicine Techniques and Applications"},signatures:"Donald Lie, Ravi Ichapurapu, Suyash Jain, Jerry Lopez, Ronald Banister, Tam Nguyen and John Griswold",authors:[{id:"24852",title:"Prof.",name:"Donald",middleName:null,surname:"Lie",slug:"donald-lie",fullName:"Donald Lie"},{id:"119104",title:"Dr.",name:"Ravi",middleName:null,surname:"Ichapurapu",slug:"ravi-ichapurapu",fullName:"Ravi Ichapurapu"},{id:"119105",title:"Dr.",name:"Suyash",middleName:null,surname:"Jain",slug:"suyash-jain",fullName:"Suyash Jain"},{id:"119106",title:"Dr.",name:"Jerry",middleName:null,surname:"Lopez",slug:"jerry-lopez",fullName:"Jerry Lopez"},{id:"119107",title:"Dr.",name:"Ronald",middleName:null,surname:"Banister",slug:"ronald-banister",fullName:"Ronald Banister"},{id:"119108",title:"Dr.",name:"Tam",middleName:null,surname:"Nguyen",slug:"tam-nguyen",fullName:"Tam Nguyen"},{id:"119109",title:"Dr.",name:"John",middleName:null,surname:"Griswold",slug:"john-griswold",fullName:"John Griswold"}]},{id:"14328",doi:"10.5772/14352",title:"Telemedicine in Dentistry (Teledentistry)",slug:"telemedicine-in-dentistry-teledentistry-",totalDownloads:4717,totalCrossrefCites:5,totalDimensionsCites:9,book:{slug:"advances-in-telemedicine-applications-in-various-medical-disciplines-and-geographical-regions",title:"Advances in Telemedicine",fullTitle:"Advances in Telemedicine: Applications in Various Medical Disciplines and Geographical Regions"},signatures:"Branko Mihailovic, Milan Miladinovic and Biljana Vujicic",authors:[{id:"17551",title:"Dr.",name:"Milan",middleName:null,surname:"Miladinovic",slug:"milan-miladinovic",fullName:"Milan Miladinovic"},{id:"17555",title:"Dr.",name:"Branko",middleName:null,surname:"Mihailovic",slug:"branko-mihailovic",fullName:"Branko Mihailovic"},{id:"17556",title:"Dr.",name:"Biljana",middleName:null,surname:"Vujicic",slug:"biljana-vujicic",fullName:"Biljana Vujicic"}]},{id:"16878",doi:"10.5772/20240",title:"QoS in Telemedicine",slug:"qos-in-telemedicine",totalDownloads:2744,totalCrossrefCites:4,totalDimensionsCites:8,book:{slug:"telemedicine-techniques-and-applications",title:"Telemedicine",fullTitle:"Telemedicine Techniques and Applications"},signatures:"Phumzile Malindi",authors:[{id:"38001",title:"Dr.",name:"Phumzile",middleName:null,surname:"Malindi",slug:"phumzile-malindi",fullName:"Phumzile Malindi"}]}],mostDownloadedChaptersLast30Days:[{id:"38841",title:"Global Health Through EHealth/Telehealth",slug:"global-health-through-ehealth-telehealth",totalDownloads:2098,totalCrossrefCites:0,totalDimensionsCites:1,book:{slug:"ehealth-and-remote-monitoring",title:"eHealth and Remote Monitoring",fullTitle:"eHealth and Remote Monitoring"},signatures:"Masako Miyazaki, Eugene Igras, Lili Liu and Toshio Ohyanagi",authors:[{id:"90933",title:"Dr.",name:"Masako",middleName:null,surname:"Miyazaki",slug:"masako-miyazaki",fullName:"Masako Miyazaki"},{id:"100861",title:"Dr.",name:"Toshio",middleName:null,surname:"Ohyanagi",slug:"toshio-ohyanagi",fullName:"Toshio Ohyanagi"},{id:"100862",title:"Dr.",name:"Lili",middleName:null,surname:"Liu",slug:"lili-liu",fullName:"Lili Liu"}]},{id:"65236",title:"An Analysis of Telemedicine Experiences and Services in Chile",slug:"an-analysis-of-telemedicine-experiences-and-services-in-chile",totalDownloads:54,totalCrossrefCites:0,totalDimensionsCites:0,book:{slug:null,title:"Telehealth",fullTitle:"Telehealth"},signatures:"Antonio Rienzo Renato",authors:null},{id:"16881",title:"Clinical Decision Support Systems",slug:"clinical-decision-support-systems",totalDownloads:8257,totalCrossrefCites:1,totalDimensionsCites:6,book:{slug:"telemedicine-techniques-and-applications",title:"Telemedicine",fullTitle:"Telemedicine Techniques and Applications"},signatures:"Dejan Dinevski, Uroš Bele, Tomislav Šarenac, Uroš Rajkovič and Olga Šušteršic",authors:[{id:"15129",title:"Prof.",name:"Dejan",middleName:null,surname:"Dinevski",slug:"dejan-dinevski",fullName:"Dejan Dinevski"},{id:"63337",title:"Dr.",name:"Uroš",middleName:null,surname:"Bele",slug:"uros-bele",fullName:"Uroš Bele"},{id:"63338",title:"MSc",name:"Tomislav",middleName:null,surname:"Sarenac",slug:"tomislav-sarenac",fullName:"Tomislav Sarenac"},{id:"63339",title:"Dr.",name:"Uroš",middleName:null,surname:"Rajkovi?",slug:"uros-rajkovi",fullName:"Uroš Rajkovi?"},{id:"63340",title:"Dr.",name:"Olga",middleName:null,surname:"Šušterši?",slug:"olga-sustersi",fullName:"Olga Šušterši?"}]},{id:"16891",title:"Screening for Retinopathy of Prematurity",slug:"screening-for-retinopathy-of-prematurity",totalDownloads:3709,totalCrossrefCites:2,totalDimensionsCites:3,book:{slug:"telemedicine-techniques-and-applications",title:"Telemedicine",fullTitle:"Telemedicine Techniques and Applications"},signatures:"Claire Hartnett and Michael O'Keefe",authors:[{id:"31474",title:"Prof.",name:"Michael",middleName:null,surname:"O'Keefe",slug:"michael-o'keefe",fullName:"Michael O'Keefe"},{id:"119744",title:"Dr.",name:"Claire",middleName:null,surname:"Hartnett",slug:"claire-hartnett",fullName:"Claire Hartnett"}]},{id:"38846",title:"Advances and Perspectives in the Field of Auscultation, with a Special Focus on the Contribution of New Intelligent Communicating Stethoscope Systems in Clinical Practice, in Teaching and Telemedicine",slug:"advances-and-perspectives-in-the-field-of-auscultation-with-a-special-focus-on-the-contribution-of-n",totalDownloads:2798,totalCrossrefCites:3,totalDimensionsCites:4,book:{slug:"ehealth-and-remote-monitoring",title:"eHealth and Remote Monitoring",fullTitle:"eHealth and Remote Monitoring"},signatures:"Emmanuel Andrès",authors:[{id:"143493",title:"Prof.",name:"Emmanuel",middleName:null,surname:"Andres",slug:"emmanuel-andres",fullName:"Emmanuel Andres"}]},{id:"14328",title:"Telemedicine in Dentistry (Teledentistry)",slug:"telemedicine-in-dentistry-teledentistry-",totalDownloads:4717,totalCrossrefCites:5,totalDimensionsCites:9,book:{slug:"advances-in-telemedicine-applications-in-various-medical-disciplines-and-geographical-regions",title:"Advances in Telemedicine",fullTitle:"Advances in Telemedicine: Applications in Various Medical Disciplines and Geographical Regions"},signatures:"Branko Mihailovic, Milan Miladinovic and Biljana Vujicic",authors:[{id:"17551",title:"Dr.",name:"Milan",middleName:null,surname:"Miladinovic",slug:"milan-miladinovic",fullName:"Milan Miladinovic"},{id:"17555",title:"Dr.",name:"Branko",middleName:null,surname:"Mihailovic",slug:"branko-mihailovic",fullName:"Branko Mihailovic"},{id:"17556",title:"Dr.",name:"Biljana",middleName:null,surname:"Vujicic",slug:"biljana-vujicic",fullName:"Biljana Vujicic"}]},{id:"45211",title:"The Telemedicine Service Maturity Model: A Framework for the Measurement and Improvement of Telemedicine Services",slug:"the-telemedicine-service-maturity-model-a-framework-for-the-measurement-and-improvement-of-telemedic",totalDownloads:1651,totalCrossrefCites:1,totalDimensionsCites:5,book:{slug:"telemedicine",title:"Telemedicine",fullTitle:"Telemedicine"},signatures:"Liezl van Dyk and Cornelius S.L. Schutte",authors:[{id:"27481",title:"Ms",name:"Liezl",middleName:null,surname:"Van Dyk",slug:"liezl-van-dyk",fullName:"Liezl Van Dyk"},{id:"166270",title:"Prof.",name:"Corne",middleName:null,surname:"Schutte",slug:"corne-schutte",fullName:"Corne Schutte"}]},{id:"16896",title:"The Role of Telemedicine in the Management of Acute Trauma Referrals to a Regional Plastic and Hand Surgery Unit in the South East of England",slug:"the-role-of-telemedicine-in-the-management-of-acute-trauma-referrals-to-a-regional-plastic-and-hand-",totalDownloads:1747,totalCrossrefCites:0,totalDimensionsCites:2,book:{slug:"telemedicine-techniques-and-applications",title:"Telemedicine",fullTitle:"Telemedicine Techniques and Applications"},signatures:"David Wallace and Mark Pickford",authors:[{id:"59729",title:"Prof.",name:"Mark",middleName:null,surname:"Pickford",slug:"mark-pickford",fullName:"Mark Pickford"},{id:"70778",title:"Dr",name:"David",middleName:null,surname:"Wallace",slug:"david-wallace",fullName:"David Wallace"}]},{id:"16890",title:"Teledermatology: Outcomes and Economic Considerations",slug:"teledermatology-outcomes-and-economic-considerations",totalDownloads:2190,totalCrossrefCites:1,totalDimensionsCites:1,book:{slug:"telemedicine-techniques-and-applications",title:"Telemedicine",fullTitle:"Telemedicine Techniques and Applications"},signatures:"Akhilesh Pathipati and April Armstrong",authors:[{id:"32510",title:"Dr.",name:"April",middleName:"Wang",surname:"Armstrong",slug:"april-armstrong",fullName:"April Armstrong"},{id:"37945",title:"Mr",name:"Akhilesh",middleName:"Srinivas",surname:"Pathipati",slug:"akhilesh-pathipati",fullName:"Akhilesh Pathipati"}]},{id:"64650",title:"Barriers to Development of Telemedicine in Developing Countries",slug:"barriers-to-development-of-telemedicine-in-developing-countries",totalDownloads:68,totalCrossrefCites:0,totalDimensionsCites:0,book:{slug:null,title:"Telehealth",fullTitle:"Telehealth"},signatures:"Surya Bali",authors:null}],onlineFirstChaptersFilter:{topicSlug:"telemedicine",limit:3,offset:0},onlineFirstChaptersCollection:[{id:"65236",title:"An Analysis of Telemedicine Experiences and Services in Chile",slug:"an-analysis-of-telemedicine-experiences-and-services-in-chile",totalDownloads:54,totalDimensionsCites:0,doi:"10.5772/intechopen.81756",book:{title:"Telehealth"},signatures:"Antonio Rienzo Renato"},{id:"64775",title:"Introductory Chapter: Telemedicine",slug:"introductory-chapter-telemedicine",totalDownloads:31,totalDimensionsCites:0,doi:"10.5772/intechopen.82419",book:{title:"Telehealth"},signatures:"Thomas F. Heston"},{id:"64650",title:"Barriers to Development of Telemedicine in Developing Countries",slug:"barriers-to-development-of-telemedicine-in-developing-countries",totalDownloads:69,totalDimensionsCites:0,doi:"10.5772/intechopen.81723",book:{title:"Telehealth"},signatures:"Surya Bali"}],onlineFirstChaptersTotal:5},preDownload:{success:null,errors:{}},privacyPolicy:{},sponsorshipBooks:{sponsorshipBooks:[],offset:0,limit:8,total:null},humansInSpaceProgram:{},route:{name:"chapter.detail",path:"/books/smart-nanoparticles-technology/metallic-nanoparticles-coupled-to-photosynthetic-complexes",hash:"",query:{},params:{book:"smart-nanoparticles-technology",chapter:"metallic-nanoparticles-coupled-to-photosynthetic-complexes"},fullPath:"/books/smart-nanoparticles-technology/metallic-nanoparticles-coupled-to-photosynthetic-complexes",meta:{},from:{name:null,path:"/",hash:"",query:{},params:{},fullPath:"/",meta:{}}}},function(){var e;(e=document.currentScript||document.scripts[document.scripts.length-1]).parentNode.removeChild(e)}()