\r\n\tIn addition, parallel to the research in new materials, new deposition processes are being developed to improve the physical properties from technologies widely used by the industry such as High-power impulse magnetron sputtering (HiPIMS).
\r\n\tThis book aims to provide the reader with a complete overview of the current state of applications and developments of thin film technology, filed of applications, health and safety in thin films, presenting reviews and experimental results of recognized experts in the area of Coatings and Thin-Film Technologies.
As a firm believer in the wider dissemination of knowledge, IntechOpen supports the OAI Metadata Harvesting Protocol (OAI-PMH Version 2.0).
',metaTitle:"OAI-PMH",metaDescription:"As a firm believer in the wider dissemination of knowledge, IntechOpen supports the OAI Metadata Harvesting Protocol (OAI-PMH Version 2.0).",metaKeywords:null,canonicalURL:"/page/oai-pmh",contentRaw:'[{"type":"htmlEditorComponent","content":"The OAI-PMH (Open Archives Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting) is a protocol used to collect metadata descriptions and to enable other archives to access our database. The Protocol has been developed by the Open Archives Initiative, thus setting interoperability standards in order to ease and promote the broader and more efficient dissemination of content within the scientific community.
\\n\\nWe have implemented the Protocol which increases the number of readers of our publications. All material is more widely accessible with resulting benefits for scholars, researchers, students, libraries, universities and other academic institutions. Through this means of exposing metadata, IntechOpen enables citation indexes, scientific search engines, scholarly databases, and scientific literature collections to gather the metadata from our repository and make our publications available to a broader academic audience.
\\n\\nAs a Data Provider, metadata for published book chapters and journal articles is available via our interface at the base URL: http://www.intechopen.com/oai/?.
\\n\\nREQUESTS
\\n\\nYou can find out more about the Protocol by visiting the Open Archives website. For additional questions please contact us at info@intechopen.com.
\\n\\nDATABASES
\\n\\nSome databases, repositories and search engines that provide services based on metadata harvsted using the OAI metadata harvesting protocol are:
\\n\\nBASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine
\\n\\nOne of the world's most powerful search engines, mostly for academic Open Access web resources.
\\n\\n\\n\\nA search engine for online catalogs of publications from all over the world.
\\n"}]'},components:[{type:"htmlEditorComponent",content:'The OAI-PMH (Open Archives Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting) is a protocol used to collect metadata descriptions and to enable other archives to access our database. The Protocol has been developed by the Open Archives Initiative, thus setting interoperability standards in order to ease and promote the broader and more efficient dissemination of content within the scientific community.
\n\nWe have implemented the Protocol which increases the number of readers of our publications. All material is more widely accessible with resulting benefits for scholars, researchers, students, libraries, universities and other academic institutions. Through this means of exposing metadata, IntechOpen enables citation indexes, scientific search engines, scholarly databases, and scientific literature collections to gather the metadata from our repository and make our publications available to a broader academic audience.
\n\nAs a Data Provider, metadata for published book chapters and journal articles is available via our interface at the base URL: http://www.intechopen.com/oai/?.
\n\nREQUESTS
\n\nYou can find out more about the Protocol by visiting the Open Archives website. For additional questions please contact us at info@intechopen.com.
\n\nDATABASES
\n\nSome databases, repositories and search engines that provide services based on metadata harvsted using the OAI metadata harvesting protocol are:
\n\nBASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine
\n\nOne of the world's most powerful search engines, mostly for academic Open Access web resources.
\n\n\n\nA search engine for online catalogs of publications from all over the world.
\n'}]},successStories:{items:[]},authorsAndEditors:{filterParams:{sort:"featured,name"},profiles:[{id:"6700",title:"Dr.",name:"Abbass A.",middleName:null,surname:"Hashim",slug:"abbass-a.-hashim",fullName:"Abbass A. Hashim",position:null,profilePictureURL:"https://mts.intechopen.com/storage/users/6700/images/1864_n.jpg",biography:"Currently I am carrying out research in several areas of interest, mainly covering work on chemical and bio-sensors, semiconductor thin film device fabrication and characterisation.\nAt the moment I have very strong interest in radiation environmental pollution and bacteriology treatment. The teams of researchers are working very hard to bring novel results in this field. I am also a member of the team in charge for the supervision of Ph.D. students in the fields of development of silicon based planar waveguide sensor devices, study of inelastic electron tunnelling in planar tunnelling nanostructures for sensing applications and development of organotellurium(IV) compounds for semiconductor applications. I am a specialist in data analysis techniques and nanosurface structure. I have served as the editor for many books, been a member of the editorial board in science journals, have published many papers and hold many patents.",institution:null},{id:"54525",title:"Prof.",name:"Abdul Latif",middleName:null,surname:"Ahmad",slug:"abdul-latif-ahmad",fullName:"Abdul Latif Ahmad",position:null,profilePictureURL:"//cdnintech.com/web/frontend/www/assets/author.svg",biography:null,institution:null},{id:"20567",title:"Prof.",name:"Ado",middleName:null,surname:"Jorio",slug:"ado-jorio",fullName:"Ado Jorio",position:null,profilePictureURL:"//cdnintech.com/web/frontend/www/assets/author.svg",biography:null,institution:null},{id:"47940",title:"Dr.",name:"Alberto",middleName:null,surname:"Mantovani",slug:"alberto-mantovani",fullName:"Alberto Mantovani",position:null,profilePictureURL:"//cdnintech.com/web/frontend/www/assets/author.svg",biography:null,institution:null},{id:"12392",title:"Mr.",name:"Aleksandar",middleName:null,surname:"Lazinica",slug:"aleksandar-lazinica",fullName:"Aleksandar Lazinica",position:null,profilePictureURL:"//cdnintech.com/web/frontend/www/assets/author.svg",biography:null,institution:{name:"Vienna University of Technology",country:{name:"Austria"}}},{id:"19816",title:"Prof.",name:"Alexander",middleName:null,surname:"Kokorin",slug:"alexander-kokorin",fullName:"Alexander Kokorin",position:null,profilePictureURL:"https://mts.intechopen.com/storage/users/19816/images/1607_n.jpg",biography:"Alexander I. Kokorin: born: 1947, Moscow; DSc., PhD; Principal Research Fellow (Research Professor) of Department of Kinetics and Catalysis, N. Semenov Institute of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow.\nArea of research interests: physical chemistry of complex-organized molecular and nanosized systems, including polymer-metal complexes; the surface of doped oxide semiconductors. He is an expert in structural, absorptive, catalytic and photocatalytic properties, in structural organization and dynamic features of ionic liquids, in magnetic interactions between paramagnetic centers. The author or co-author of 3 books, over 200 articles and reviews in scientific journals and books. He is an actual member of the International EPR/ESR Society, European Society on Quantum Solar Energy Conversion, Moscow House of Scientists, of the Board of Moscow Physical Society.",institution:null},{id:"62389",title:"PhD.",name:"Ali Demir",middleName:null,surname:"Sezer",slug:"ali-demir-sezer",fullName:"Ali Demir Sezer",position:"Assist. Prof.",profilePictureURL:"https://mts.intechopen.com/storage/users/62389/images/3413_n.jpg",biography:"Dr. Ali Demir Sezer has a Ph.D. from Pharmaceutical Biotechnology at the Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Marmara (Turkey). He is the member of many Pharmaceutical Associations and acts as a reviewer of scientific journals and European projects under different research areas such as: drug delivery systems, nanotechnology and pharmaceutical biotechnology. Dr. Sezer is the author of many scientific publications in peer-reviewed journals and poster communications. Focus of his research activity is drug delivery, physico-chemical characterization and biological evaluation of biopolymers micro and nanoparticles as modified drug delivery system, and colloidal drug carriers (liposomes, nanoparticles etc.).",institution:{name:"Marmara University",country:{name:"Turkey"}}},{id:"61051",title:"Prof.",name:"Andrea",middleName:null,surname:"Natale",slug:"andrea-natale",fullName:"Andrea Natale",position:null,profilePictureURL:"//cdnintech.com/web/frontend/www/assets/author.svg",biography:null,institution:null},{id:"100762",title:"Prof.",name:"Andrea",middleName:null,surname:"Natale",slug:"andrea-natale",fullName:"Andrea Natale",position:null,profilePictureURL:"//cdnintech.com/web/frontend/www/assets/author.svg",biography:null,institution:null},{id:"107416",title:"Dr.",name:"Andrea",middleName:null,surname:"Natale",slug:"andrea-natale",fullName:"Andrea Natale",position:null,profilePictureURL:"//cdnintech.com/web/frontend/www/assets/author.svg",biography:null,institution:null},{id:"64434",title:"Dr.",name:"Angkoon",middleName:null,surname:"Phinyomark",slug:"angkoon-phinyomark",fullName:"Angkoon Phinyomark",position:"Postdoctoral researcher",profilePictureURL:"https://mts.intechopen.com/storage/users/64434/images/2619_n.jpg",biography:"My name is Angkoon Phinyomark. I received a B.Eng. degree in Computer Engineering with First Class Honors in 2008 from Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand, where I received a Ph.D. degree in Electrical Engineering. My research interests are primarily in the area of biomedical signal processing and classification notably EMG (electromyography signal), EOG (electrooculography signal), and EEG (electroencephalography signal), image analysis notably breast cancer analysis and optical coherence tomography, and rehabilitation engineering. I became a student member of IEEE in 2008. During October 2011-March 2012, I had worked at School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, University of Essex, Colchester, Essex, United Kingdom. In addition, during a B.Eng. I had been a visiting research student at Faculty of Computer Science, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain for three months.\n\nI have published over 40 papers during 5 years in refereed journals, books, and conference proceedings in the areas of electro-physiological signals processing and classification, notably EMG and EOG signals, fractal analysis, wavelet analysis, texture analysis, feature extraction and machine learning algorithms, and assistive and rehabilitative devices. I have several computer programming language certificates, i.e. Sun Certified Programmer for the Java 2 Platform 1.4 (SCJP), Microsoft Certified Professional Developer, Web Developer (MCPD), Microsoft Certified Technology Specialist, .NET Framework 2.0 Web (MCTS). I am a Reviewer for several refereed journals and international conferences, such as IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Optic Letters, Measurement Science Review, and also a member of the International Advisory Committee for 2012 IEEE Business Engineering and Industrial Applications and 2012 IEEE Symposium on Business, Engineering and Industrial Applications.",institution:{name:"University Joseph Fourier (Grenoble I)",country:null}},{id:"55578",title:"Dr.",name:"Antonio",middleName:null,surname:"Jurado-Navas",slug:"antonio-jurado-navas",fullName:"Antonio Jurado-Navas",position:null,profilePictureURL:"https://mts.intechopen.com/storage/users/55578/images/4574_n.png",biography:"Antonio Jurado-Navas received the M.S. degree (2002) and the Ph.D. degree (2009) in Telecommunication Engineering, both from the University of Málaga (Spain). He first worked as a consultant at Vodafone-Spain. From 2004 to 2011, he was a Research Assistant with the Communications Engineering Department at the University of Málaga. In 2011, he became an Assistant Professor in the same department. From 2012 to 2015, he was with Ericsson Spain, where he was working on geo-location\ntools for third generation mobile networks. Since 2015, he is a Marie-Curie fellow at the Denmark Technical University. His current research interests include the areas of mobile communication systems and channel modeling in addition to atmospheric optical communications, adaptive optics and statistics",institution:null}],filtersByRegion:[{group:"region",caption:"North America",value:1,count:427},{group:"region",caption:"Middle and South America",value:2,count:564},{group:"region",caption:"Africa",value:3,count:188},{group:"region",caption:"Asia",value:4,count:1009},{group:"region",caption:"Australia and Oceania",value:5,count:71},{group:"region",caption:"Europe",value:6,count:1369}],offset:24,limit:12,total:92840},chapterEmbeded:{data:{}},editorApplication:{success:null,errors:{}},ofsBooks:{filterParams:{sort:"dateEndThirdStepPublish"},books:[{type:"book",id:"7269",title:"Endocrine Disruptors",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!0,hash:"571f5c496c8b0e8db9043204fa58be2a",slug:null,editorSignature:null,coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/7269.jpg",editors:[{id:"138555",title:"Associate Prof.",name:"Ahmed",surname:"R. G.",slug:"ahmed-r.-g.",fullName:"Ahmed R. G."}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"7271",title:"Cancer Metastasis",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!0,hash:"365bb4cd3b255b91815abb7fed5eda01",slug:null,editorSignature:null,coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/7271.jpg",editors:[{id:"203396",title:"Dr.",name:"Gizem",surname:"Calibasi Kocal",slug:"gizem-calibasi-kocal",fullName:"Gizem Calibasi Kocal"},{id:"242097",title:"Dr.",name:"Yasemin",surname:"Baskin",slug:"yasemin-baskin",fullName:"Yasemin Baskin"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"7273",title:"Advances in Heat Exchangers",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!0,hash:"be01a6ff85cfea7f4fcac6c4fafc4c13",slug:null,editorSignature:null,coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/7273.jpg",editors:[{id:"179471",title:"Dr.",name:"Laura",surname:"Castro Gómez",slug:"laura-castro-gomez",fullName:"Laura Castro Gómez"},{id:"242550",title:"Dr.",name:"Víctor Manuel",surname:"Velázquez Flores",slug:"victor-manuel-velazquez-flores",fullName:"Víctor Manuel Velázquez Flores"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"7293",title:"Fractal Analysis",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!0,hash:"1150e1aedbb10d4cd22fd7d878a4cded",slug:null,editorSignature:null,coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/7293.jpg",editors:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"7294",title:"Fibre Optics",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!0,hash:"3e0033dc95b21d210f1b604644c580cf",slug:null,editorSignature:null,coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/7294.jpg",editors:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"7295",title:"Aerogels",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!0,hash:"06f416816fbac68d486a97e40b333e8b",slug:null,editorSignature:null,coverURL:"//cdnintech.com/web/frontend/www/assets/cover.jpg",editors:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"7297",title:"Computer Vision",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!0,hash:"1f01ea4dadbfc1aeeee047b1524f6cf3",slug:null,editorSignature:null,coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/7297.jpg",editors:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"7298",title:"Ore Deposits",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!0,hash:"d2dcde8e71f5cfd1b8efc177570835e7",slug:null,editorSignature:null,coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/7298.jpg",editors:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"7301",title:"Geochemistry",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!0,hash:"07a12687952a894e74990946b505daac",slug:null,editorSignature:null,coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/7301.jpg",editors:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"7302",title:"Titanium Alloys",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!0,hash:"96b023c1ff49a1649217deb958740c03",slug:null,editorSignature:null,coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/7302.jpg",editors:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"7303",title:"Formaldehyde",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!0,hash:"d7786523f4aa9cec29ba3d2f934ed24a",slug:null,editorSignature:null,coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/7303.jpg",editors:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"7304",title:"Topography",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!0,hash:"df240e4bbac97af498f8134927cbc3a3",slug:null,editorSignature:null,coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/7304.jpg",editors:null,productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}}],filtersByTopic:[{group:"topic",caption:"Agricultural and Biological Sciences",value:5,count:82},{group:"topic",caption:"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology",value:6,count:81},{group:"topic",caption:"Business, Management and Economics",value:7,count:23},{group:"topic",caption:"Chemistry",value:8,count:60},{group:"topic",caption:"Computer and Information Science",value:9,count:56},{group:"topic",caption:"Earth and Planetary Sciences",value:10,count:39},{group:"topic",caption:"Engineering",value:11,count:135},{group:"topic",caption:"Environmental Sciences",value:12,count:25},{group:"topic",caption:"Immunology and Microbiology",value:13,count:30},{group:"topic",caption:"Materials Science",value:14,count:59},{group:"topic",caption:"Mathematics",value:15,count:19},{group:"topic",caption:"Medicine",value:16,count:247},{group:"topic",caption:"Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials",value:17,count:18},{group:"topic",caption:"Neuroscience",value:18,count:13},{group:"topic",caption:"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science",value:19,count:7},{group:"topic",caption:"Physics",value:20,count:41},{group:"topic",caption:"Psychology",value:21,count:12},{group:"topic",caption:"Robotics",value:22,count:9},{group:"topic",caption:"Social Sciences",value:23,count:22},{group:"topic",caption:"Technology",value:24,count:12},{group:"topic",caption:"Veterinary Medicine and Science",value:25,count:1},{group:"topic",caption:"Chemical Kinetics",value:503,count:1}],offset:12,limit:12,total:991},popularBooks:{featuredBooks:[{type:"book",id:"2160",title:"MATLAB",subtitle:"A Fundamental Tool for Scientific Computing and Engineering Applications - Volume 1",isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"dd9c658341fbd264ed4f8d9e6aa8ca29",slug:"matlab-a-fundamental-tool-for-scientific-computing-and-engineering-applications-volume-1",editorSignature:null,coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/2160.jpg",editors:[{id:"12289",title:"Prof.",name:"Vasilios",middleName:"N.",surname:"Katsikis",slug:"vasilios-katsikis",fullName:"Vasilios Katsikis"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter"}},{type:"book",id:"3568",title:"Recent Advances in Plant in vitro Culture",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"830bbb601742c85a3fb0eeafe1454c43",slug:"recent-advances-in-plant-in-vitro-culture",editorSignature:null,coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/3568.jpg",editors:[{id:"61221",title:"Mr.",name:"Laura",middleName:null,surname:"Rinaldi",slug:"laura-rinaldi",fullName:"Laura Rinaldi"},{id:"142145",title:"Dr.",name:"Annarita",middleName:null,surname:"Leva",slug:"annarita-leva",fullName:"Annarita Leva"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter"}},{type:"book",id:"1770",title:"Gel Electrophoresis",subtitle:"Principles and Basics",isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"279701f6c802cf02deef45103e0611ff",slug:"gel-electrophoresis-principles-and-basics",editorSignature:null,coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/1770.jpg",editors:[{id:"123648",title:"Dr.",name:"Sameh",middleName:null,surname:"Magdeldin",slug:"sameh-magdeldin",fullName:"Sameh Magdeldin"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter"}},{type:"book",id:"632",title:"Wide Spectra of Quality Control",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"9f7ce64f86daee44a8c5604e8924de1c",slug:"wide-spectra-of-quality-control",editorSignature:null,coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/632.jpg",editors:[{id:"36323",title:"Dr.",name:"Isin",middleName:null,surname:"Akyar",slug:"isin-akyar",fullName:"Isin Akyar"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter"}},{type:"book",id:"3037",title:"MATLAB",subtitle:"A Fundamental Tool for Scientific Computing and Engineering Applications - Volume 3",isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"1de63ac4f2c398a1304a7c08ee883655",slug:"matlab-a-fundamental-tool-for-scientific-computing-and-engineering-applications-volume-3",editorSignature:null,coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/3037.jpg",editors:[{id:"12289",title:"Prof.",name:"Vasilios",middleName:"N.",surname:"Katsikis",slug:"vasilios-katsikis",fullName:"Vasilios Katsikis"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter"}},{type:"book",id:"2175",title:"Risk Management",subtitle:"Current Issues and Challenges",isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"c6406ba890ef4569efd8298e1121685d",slug:"risk-management-current-issues-and-challenges",editorSignature:null,coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/2175.jpg",editors:[{id:"139414",title:"Dr.",name:"Nerija",middleName:null,surname:"Banaitiene",slug:"nerija-banaitiene",fullName:"Nerija Banaitiene"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter"}},{type:"book",id:"1667",title:"A Bird's-Eye View of Veterinary Medicine",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"7be827d70aa0311258d658f729670887",slug:"a-bird-s-eye-view-of-veterinary-medicine",editorSignature:null,coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/1667.jpg",editors:[{id:"25632",title:"Dr.",name:"Carlos C.",middleName:null,surname:"Perez-Marin",slug:"carlos-c.-perez-marin",fullName:"Carlos C. Perez-Marin"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter"}},{type:"book",id:"493",title:"Pesticides",subtitle:"Formulations, Effects, Fate",isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"35f00fd282698d3ff83bd9759c5c7a9c",slug:"pesticides-formulations-effects-fate",editorSignature:null,coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/493.jpg",editors:[{id:"6375",title:"Prof.",name:"Margarita",middleName:null,surname:"Stoytcheva",slug:"margarita-stoytcheva",fullName:"Margarita Stoytcheva"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter"}},{type:"book",id:"2397",title:"Advanced Aspects of Spectroscopy",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"bcc83fcd6b4bbfdaa677b37d94bdbdb6",slug:"advanced-aspects-of-spectroscopy",editorSignature:null,coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/2397.jpg",editors:[{id:"63182",title:"Dr.",name:"Muhammad Akhyar",middleName:null,surname:"Farrukh",slug:"muhammad-akhyar-farrukh",fullName:"Muhammad Akhyar Farrukh"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter"}},{type:"book",id:"6408",title:"Novel Nanomaterials",subtitle:"Synthesis and Applications",isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"f3585d338d78e4d31c200d9991b03692",slug:"novel-nanomaterials-synthesis-and-applications",editorSignature:null,coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/6408.jpg",editors:[{id:"152296",title:"Dr.",name:"George",middleName:"Z.",surname:"Kyzas",slug:"george-kyzas",fullName:"George Kyzas"},{id:"212796",title:"Dr.",name:"Athanasios C.",middleName:null,surname:"Mitropoulos",slug:"athanasios-c.-mitropoulos",fullName:"Athanasios C. Mitropoulos"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter"}},{type:"book",id:"276",title:"Textile Dyeing",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"f8f404dbb188c5b04e3f1f3a72ba0c11",slug:"textile-dyeing",editorSignature:null,coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/276.jpg",editors:[{id:"32094",title:"Prof.",name:"Peter",middleName:null,surname:"Hauser",slug:"peter-hauser",fullName:"Peter Hauser"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter"}},{type:"book",id:"3565",title:"International Conference on Applied Life Sciences",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"520e26233efe4585512166ed304fd965",slug:"international-conference-on-applied-life-sciences",editorSignature:null,coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/3565.jpg",editors:[{id:"71481",title:"Associate Prof.",name:"Farhad",middleName:null,surname:"Nejadkoorki",slug:"farhad-nejadkoorki",fullName:"Farhad Nejadkoorki"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter"}}],offset:12,limit:12,total:1507},hotBookTopics:{hotBooks:[{type:"book",id:"3204",title:"Effective and Sustainable Hydraulic Fracturing",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"d35273a0441f1b94bb6076f87a865769",slug:"effective-and-sustainable-hydraulic-fracturing",editorSignature:null,coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/3204.jpg",editors:[{id:"153589",title:"Dr.",name:"Rob",middleName:null,surname:"Jeffrey",slug:"rob-jeffrey",fullName:"Rob Jeffrey"},{id:"156208",title:"Dr.",name:"Andrew",middleName:null,surname:"Bunger",slug:"andrew-bunger",fullName:"Andrew Bunger"},{id:"165786",title:"Dr.",name:"John",middleName:null,surname:"Mclennan",slug:"john-mclennan",fullName:"John Mclennan"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter"}},{type:"book",id:"3137",title:"Eco-Friendly Textile Dyeing and Finishing",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"78714c655bf80050e9713a50a0581ccb",slug:"eco-friendly-textile-dyeing-and-finishing",editorSignature:null,coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/3137.jpg",editors:[{id:"33126",title:"Dr.",name:"Melih",middleName:null,surname:"Gunay",slug:"melih-gunay",fullName:"Melih Gunay"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter"}},{type:"book",id:"248",title:"Progress in Molecular and Environmental Bioengineering",subtitle:"From Analysis and Modeling to Technology Applications",isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"941ccb30ccac8ca99435a0e10463278d",slug:"progress-in-molecular-and-environmental-bioengineering-from-analysis-and-modeling-to-technology-applications",editorSignature:null,coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/248.jpg",editors:[{id:"58620",title:"Prof.",name:"Angelo",middleName:null,surname:"Carpi",slug:"angelo-carpi",fullName:"Angelo Carpi"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter"}},{type:"book",id:"371",title:"Abiotic Stress in Plants",subtitle:"Mechanisms and Adaptations",isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"588466f487e307619849d72389178a74",slug:"abiotic-stress-in-plants-mechanisms-and-adaptations",editorSignature:null,coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/371.jpg",editors:[{id:"58592",title:"Dr.",name:"Arun",middleName:null,surname:"Shanker",slug:"arun-shanker",fullName:"Arun Shanker"},{id:"153612",title:"Dr.",name:"B.",middleName:null,surname:"Venkateswarlu",slug:"b.-venkateswarlu",fullName:"B. Venkateswarlu"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter"}},{type:"book",id:"2996",title:"Computational Intelligence in Electromyography Analysis",subtitle:"A Perspective on Current Applications and Future Challenges",isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"eec43ca5106bfbac5321a0945acf723d",slug:"computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges",editorSignature:null,coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/2996.jpg",editors:[{id:"2276",title:"Dr.",name:"Ganesh R.",middleName:null,surname:"Naik",slug:"ganesh-r.-naik",fullName:"Ganesh R. Naik"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter"}},{type:"book",id:"2503",title:"Water Treatment",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"296eb93cd4d7425db9a1f7c0d57032fe",slug:"water-treatment",editorSignature:null,coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/2503.jpg",editors:[{id:"137631",title:"Dr.",name:"Walid",middleName:null,surname:"Elshorbagy",slug:"walid-elshorbagy",fullName:"Walid Elshorbagy"},{id:"167381",title:"Dr.",name:"Rezaul",middleName:null,surname:"Chowdhury",slug:"rezaul-chowdhury",fullName:"Rezaul Chowdhury"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter"}},{type:"book",id:"6181",title:"Search and Rescue Robotics",subtitle:"From Theory to Practice",isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"e1ca88810595580ec90815aab3f1ec9a",slug:"search-and-rescue-robotics-from-theory-to-practice",editorSignature:null,coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/6181.jpg",editors:null,productType:{id:"3",chapterContentType:"chapter"}},{type:"book",id:"1591",title:"Infrared Spectroscopy",subtitle:"Materials Science, Engineering and Technology",isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"99b4b7b71a8caeb693ed762b40b017f4",slug:"infrared-spectroscopy-materials-science-engineering-and-technology",editorSignature:null,coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/1591.jpg",editors:[{id:"37194",title:"Dr.",name:"Theophanides",middleName:null,surname:"Theophile",slug:"theophanides-theophile",fullName:"Theophanides Theophile"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter"}},{type:"book",id:"4816",title:"Face Recognition",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"146063b5359146b7718ea86bad47c8eb",slug:"face_recognition",editorSignature:null,coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/4816.jpg",editors:[{id:"528",title:"Dr.",name:"Kresimir",middleName:null,surname:"Delac",slug:"kresimir-delac",fullName:"Kresimir Delac"},{id:"972",title:"Prof.",name:"Mislav",middleName:null,surname:"Grgic",slug:"mislav-grgic",fullName:"Mislav Grgic"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter"}},{type:"book",id:"14",title:"Traveling Salesman Problem",subtitle:"Theory and Applications",isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:null,slug:"traveling-salesman-problem-theory-and-applications",editorSignature:null,coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/14.jpg",editors:[{id:"2961",title:"Prof.",name:"Donald",middleName:null,surname:"Davendra",slug:"donald-davendra",fullName:"Donald Davendra"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter"}},{type:"book",id:"3092",title:"Anopheles mosquitoes",subtitle:"New insights into malaria vectors",isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"c9e622485316d5e296288bf24d2b0d64",slug:"anopheles-mosquitoes-new-insights-into-malaria-vectors",editorSignature:null,coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/3092.jpg",editors:[{id:"50017",title:"Prof.",name:"Sylvie",middleName:null,surname:"Manguin",slug:"sylvie-manguin",fullName:"Sylvie Manguin"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter"}},{type:"book",id:"911",title:"Water Stress",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"639300ffd325d217a7b6ec2261ff26e0",slug:"water-stress",editorSignature:null,coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/911.jpg",editors:[{id:"110740",title:"Dr.",name:"Ismail Md. Mofizur",middleName:null,surname:"Rahman",slug:"ismail-md.-mofizur-rahman",fullName:"Ismail Md. Mofizur Rahman"},{id:"201022",title:"Dr.",name:"Hiroshi",middleName:null,surname:"Hasegawa",slug:"hiroshi-hasegawa",fullName:"Hiroshi Hasegawa"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter"}}],offset:12,limit:12,total:3401},publish:{},publishingProposal:{success:null,errors:{}},books:{hotBooks:[{type:"book",id:"3204",title:"Effective and Sustainable Hydraulic Fracturing",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"d35273a0441f1b94bb6076f87a865769",slug:"effective-and-sustainable-hydraulic-fracturing",editorSignature:null,coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/3204.jpg",editors:[{id:"153589",title:"Dr.",name:"Rob",middleName:null,surname:"Jeffrey",slug:"rob-jeffrey",fullName:"Rob Jeffrey"},{id:"156208",title:"Dr.",name:"Andrew",middleName:null,surname:"Bunger",slug:"andrew-bunger",fullName:"Andrew Bunger"},{id:"165786",title:"Dr.",name:"John",middleName:null,surname:"Mclennan",slug:"john-mclennan",fullName:"John Mclennan"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter"}},{type:"book",id:"3137",title:"Eco-Friendly Textile Dyeing and Finishing",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"78714c655bf80050e9713a50a0581ccb",slug:"eco-friendly-textile-dyeing-and-finishing",editorSignature:null,coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/3137.jpg",editors:[{id:"33126",title:"Dr.",name:"Melih",middleName:null,surname:"Gunay",slug:"melih-gunay",fullName:"Melih Gunay"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter"}},{type:"book",id:"248",title:"Progress in Molecular and Environmental Bioengineering",subtitle:"From Analysis and Modeling to Technology Applications",isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"941ccb30ccac8ca99435a0e10463278d",slug:"progress-in-molecular-and-environmental-bioengineering-from-analysis-and-modeling-to-technology-applications",editorSignature:null,coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/248.jpg",editors:[{id:"58620",title:"Prof.",name:"Angelo",middleName:null,surname:"Carpi",slug:"angelo-carpi",fullName:"Angelo Carpi"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter"}},{type:"book",id:"371",title:"Abiotic Stress in Plants",subtitle:"Mechanisms and Adaptations",isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"588466f487e307619849d72389178a74",slug:"abiotic-stress-in-plants-mechanisms-and-adaptations",editorSignature:null,coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/371.jpg",editors:[{id:"58592",title:"Dr.",name:"Arun",middleName:null,surname:"Shanker",slug:"arun-shanker",fullName:"Arun Shanker"},{id:"153612",title:"Dr.",name:"B.",middleName:null,surname:"Venkateswarlu",slug:"b.-venkateswarlu",fullName:"B. Venkateswarlu"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter"}},{type:"book",id:"2996",title:"Computational Intelligence in Electromyography Analysis",subtitle:"A Perspective on Current Applications and Future Challenges",isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"eec43ca5106bfbac5321a0945acf723d",slug:"computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges",editorSignature:null,coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/2996.jpg",editors:[{id:"2276",title:"Dr.",name:"Ganesh R.",middleName:null,surname:"Naik",slug:"ganesh-r.-naik",fullName:"Ganesh R. Naik"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter"}},{type:"book",id:"2503",title:"Water Treatment",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"296eb93cd4d7425db9a1f7c0d57032fe",slug:"water-treatment",editorSignature:null,coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/2503.jpg",editors:[{id:"137631",title:"Dr.",name:"Walid",middleName:null,surname:"Elshorbagy",slug:"walid-elshorbagy",fullName:"Walid Elshorbagy"},{id:"167381",title:"Dr.",name:"Rezaul",middleName:null,surname:"Chowdhury",slug:"rezaul-chowdhury",fullName:"Rezaul Chowdhury"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter"}},{type:"book",id:"6181",title:"Search and Rescue Robotics",subtitle:"From Theory to Practice",isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"e1ca88810595580ec90815aab3f1ec9a",slug:"search-and-rescue-robotics-from-theory-to-practice",editorSignature:null,coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/6181.jpg",editors:null,productType:{id:"3",chapterContentType:"chapter"}},{type:"book",id:"1591",title:"Infrared Spectroscopy",subtitle:"Materials Science, Engineering and Technology",isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"99b4b7b71a8caeb693ed762b40b017f4",slug:"infrared-spectroscopy-materials-science-engineering-and-technology",editorSignature:null,coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/1591.jpg",editors:[{id:"37194",title:"Dr.",name:"Theophanides",middleName:null,surname:"Theophile",slug:"theophanides-theophile",fullName:"Theophanides Theophile"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter"}},{type:"book",id:"4816",title:"Face Recognition",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"146063b5359146b7718ea86bad47c8eb",slug:"face_recognition",editorSignature:null,coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/4816.jpg",editors:[{id:"528",title:"Dr.",name:"Kresimir",middleName:null,surname:"Delac",slug:"kresimir-delac",fullName:"Kresimir Delac"},{id:"972",title:"Prof.",name:"Mislav",middleName:null,surname:"Grgic",slug:"mislav-grgic",fullName:"Mislav Grgic"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter"}},{type:"book",id:"14",title:"Traveling Salesman Problem",subtitle:"Theory and Applications",isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:null,slug:"traveling-salesman-problem-theory-and-applications",editorSignature:null,coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/14.jpg",editors:[{id:"2961",title:"Prof.",name:"Donald",middleName:null,surname:"Davendra",slug:"donald-davendra",fullName:"Donald Davendra"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter"}}],featuredBooks:[{type:"book",id:"2160",title:"MATLAB",subtitle:"A Fundamental Tool for Scientific Computing and Engineering Applications - Volume 1",isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"dd9c658341fbd264ed4f8d9e6aa8ca29",slug:"matlab-a-fundamental-tool-for-scientific-computing-and-engineering-applications-volume-1",editorSignature:null,coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/2160.jpg",editors:[{id:"12289",title:"Prof.",name:"Vasilios",middleName:"N.",surname:"Katsikis",slug:"vasilios-katsikis",fullName:"Vasilios Katsikis"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter"}},{type:"book",id:"3568",title:"Recent Advances in Plant in vitro Culture",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"830bbb601742c85a3fb0eeafe1454c43",slug:"recent-advances-in-plant-in-vitro-culture",editorSignature:null,coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/3568.jpg",editors:[{id:"61221",title:"Mr.",name:"Laura",middleName:null,surname:"Rinaldi",slug:"laura-rinaldi",fullName:"Laura Rinaldi"},{id:"142145",title:"Dr.",name:"Annarita",middleName:null,surname:"Leva",slug:"annarita-leva",fullName:"Annarita Leva"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter"}},{type:"book",id:"1770",title:"Gel Electrophoresis",subtitle:"Principles and Basics",isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"279701f6c802cf02deef45103e0611ff",slug:"gel-electrophoresis-principles-and-basics",editorSignature:null,coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/1770.jpg",editors:[{id:"123648",title:"Dr.",name:"Sameh",middleName:null,surname:"Magdeldin",slug:"sameh-magdeldin",fullName:"Sameh Magdeldin"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter"}},{type:"book",id:"632",title:"Wide Spectra of Quality Control",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"9f7ce64f86daee44a8c5604e8924de1c",slug:"wide-spectra-of-quality-control",editorSignature:null,coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/632.jpg",editors:[{id:"36323",title:"Dr.",name:"Isin",middleName:null,surname:"Akyar",slug:"isin-akyar",fullName:"Isin Akyar"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter"}},{type:"book",id:"3037",title:"MATLAB",subtitle:"A Fundamental Tool for Scientific Computing and Engineering Applications - Volume 3",isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"1de63ac4f2c398a1304a7c08ee883655",slug:"matlab-a-fundamental-tool-for-scientific-computing-and-engineering-applications-volume-3",editorSignature:null,coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/3037.jpg",editors:[{id:"12289",title:"Prof.",name:"Vasilios",middleName:"N.",surname:"Katsikis",slug:"vasilios-katsikis",fullName:"Vasilios Katsikis"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter"}},{type:"book",id:"2175",title:"Risk Management",subtitle:"Current Issues and Challenges",isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"c6406ba890ef4569efd8298e1121685d",slug:"risk-management-current-issues-and-challenges",editorSignature:null,coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/2175.jpg",editors:[{id:"139414",title:"Dr.",name:"Nerija",middleName:null,surname:"Banaitiene",slug:"nerija-banaitiene",fullName:"Nerija Banaitiene"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter"}},{type:"book",id:"1667",title:"A Bird's-Eye View of Veterinary Medicine",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"7be827d70aa0311258d658f729670887",slug:"a-bird-s-eye-view-of-veterinary-medicine",editorSignature:null,coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/1667.jpg",editors:[{id:"25632",title:"Dr.",name:"Carlos C.",middleName:null,surname:"Perez-Marin",slug:"carlos-c.-perez-marin",fullName:"Carlos C. Perez-Marin"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter"}},{type:"book",id:"493",title:"Pesticides",subtitle:"Formulations, Effects, Fate",isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"35f00fd282698d3ff83bd9759c5c7a9c",slug:"pesticides-formulations-effects-fate",editorSignature:null,coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/493.jpg",editors:[{id:"6375",title:"Prof.",name:"Margarita",middleName:null,surname:"Stoytcheva",slug:"margarita-stoytcheva",fullName:"Margarita Stoytcheva"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter"}},{type:"book",id:"2397",title:"Advanced Aspects of Spectroscopy",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"bcc83fcd6b4bbfdaa677b37d94bdbdb6",slug:"advanced-aspects-of-spectroscopy",editorSignature:null,coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/2397.jpg",editors:[{id:"63182",title:"Dr.",name:"Muhammad Akhyar",middleName:null,surname:"Farrukh",slug:"muhammad-akhyar-farrukh",fullName:"Muhammad Akhyar Farrukh"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter"}},{type:"book",id:"6408",title:"Novel Nanomaterials",subtitle:"Synthesis and Applications",isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"f3585d338d78e4d31c200d9991b03692",slug:"novel-nanomaterials-synthesis-and-applications",editorSignature:null,coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/6408.jpg",editors:[{id:"152296",title:"Dr.",name:"George",middleName:"Z.",surname:"Kyzas",slug:"george-kyzas",fullName:"George Kyzas"},{id:"212796",title:"Dr.",name:"Athanasios C.",middleName:null,surname:"Mitropoulos",slug:"athanasios-c.-mitropoulos",fullName:"Athanasios C. Mitropoulos"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter"}}],latestBooks:[{type:"book",id:"6206",title:"Ruminants",subtitle:"The Husbandry, Economic and Health Aspects",isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"2f4344b633afc742eb0cfc50413c928b",slug:"ruminants-the-husbandry-economic-and-health-aspects",editorSignature:null,coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/6206.jpg",editors:[{id:"112070",title:"Dr.",name:"Muhammad",middleName:null,surname:"Abubakar",slug:"muhammad-abubakar",fullName:"Muhammad Abubakar"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"6231",title:"Dendrimers",subtitle:"Fundamentals and Applications",isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"0c2074a1f75862a241494ca7dd64d3fb",slug:"dendrimers-fundamentals-and-applications",editorSignature:null,coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/6231.jpg",editors:[{id:"142381",title:"Dr.",name:"Claudia Maria",middleName:null,surname:"Simonescu",slug:"claudia-maria-simonescu",fullName:"Claudia Maria Simonescu"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"6085",title:"Fullerenes and Relative Materials",subtitle:"Properties and Applications",isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"119903bf285af160ea61cef97a2ab8d3",slug:"fullerenes-and-relative-materials-properties-and-applications",editorSignature:null,coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/6085.jpg",editors:[{id:"28159",title:"Dr.",name:"Natalia",middleName:"Vladimirovna",surname:"Kamanina",slug:"natalia-kamanina",fullName:"Natalia Kamanina"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"6344",title:"Biological Resources of Water",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"ca4f407275697c7cf547debc6b1e85a9",slug:"biological-resources-of-water",editorSignature:null,coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/6344.jpg",editors:[{id:"173697",title:"Prof.",name:"Sajal",middleName:null,surname:"Ray",slug:"sajal-ray",fullName:"Sajal Ray"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"6090",title:"Aspects in Dialysis",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"be78832ec657b137d473accee9fe221d",slug:"aspects-in-dialysis",editorSignature:null,coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/6090.jpg",editors:[{id:"156627",title:"Dr.",name:"Ayman",middleName:null,surname:"Karkar",slug:"ayman-karkar",fullName:"Ayman Karkar"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"6379",title:"Calibration and Validation of Analytical Methods",subtitle:"A Sampling of Current Approaches",isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"b2accb70a1680c9d57a55484a1852a10",slug:"calibration-and-validation-of-analytical-methods-a-sampling-of-current-approaches",editorSignature:null,coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/6379.jpg",editors:[{id:"97565",title:"Dr.",name:"Mark",middleName:"Thomas",surname:"Stauffer",slug:"mark-stauffer",fullName:"Mark Stauffer"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"6008",title:"Taxes and Taxation Trends",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"ab59d9449969c67a1365d8b852094898",slug:"taxes-and-taxation-trends",editorSignature:null,coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/6008.jpg",editors:[{id:"203547",title:"Prof.",name:"Jolanta",middleName:null,surname:"Iwin-Garzyńska",slug:"jolanta-iwin-garzynska",fullName:"Jolanta Iwin-Garzyńska"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"6408",title:"Novel Nanomaterials",subtitle:"Synthesis and Applications",isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"f3585d338d78e4d31c200d9991b03692",slug:"novel-nanomaterials-synthesis-and-applications",editorSignature:null,coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/6408.jpg",editors:[{id:"152296",title:"Dr.",name:"George",middleName:"Z.",surname:"Kyzas",slug:"george-kyzas",fullName:"George Kyzas"},{id:"212796",title:"Dr.",name:"Athanasios C.",middleName:null,surname:"Mitropoulos",slug:"athanasios-c.-mitropoulos",fullName:"Athanasios C. Mitropoulos"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"6154",title:"Diabetes and Its Complications",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"79f08a2c1cbbcea2d1df2ad075d2f9fa",slug:"diabetes-and-its-complications",editorSignature:null,coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/6154.jpg",editors:[{id:"138555",title:"Associate Prof.",name:"Ahmed",middleName:null,surname:"R. G.",slug:"ahmed-r.-g.",fullName:"Ahmed R. G."}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"5927",title:"Issues in Flap Surgery",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"001d81ef8d1213b428ef9da8e29fb5e7",slug:"issues-in-flap-surgery",editorSignature:null,coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/5927.jpg",editors:[{id:"179930",title:"Prof.",name:"Sherif",middleName:null,surname:"Amr",slug:"sherif-amr",fullName:"Sherif Amr"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}}]},search:{searchParams:{q:"Diagnosis and Treatment of Parkinson%27s Disease"},results:[],filtersByTopic:[],filtersByYear:[],offset:12,limit:12,total:0},subject:{topic:{id:"113",title:"Chemical Engineering",slug:"engineering-chemical-engineering",parent:{title:"Engineering",slug:"engineering"},numberOfBooks:29,numberOfAuthorsAndEditors:984,numberOfWosCitations:1009,numberOfCrossrefCitations:298},booksByTopicFilter:{topicSlug:"engineering-chemical-engineering",sort:"-publishedDate",limit:12,offset:0},booksByTopicCollection:[{type:"book",id:"5758",title:"Pyrolysis",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"536c8699f8fa7504a63a23de45158a24",slug:"pyrolysis",editorSignature:null,coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/5758.jpg",editors:[{id:"175050",title:"Associate Prof.",name:"Mohamed",middleName:null,surname:"Samer",slug:"mohamed-samer",fullName:"Mohamed Samer"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"5452",title:"Distillation",subtitle:"Innovative Applications and Modeling",isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"ec5881c323f1825291a733ddb8356285",slug:"distillation-innovative-applications-and-modeling",editorSignature:null,coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/5452.jpg",editors:[{id:"35803",title:"Dr.",name:"Marisa",middleName:null,surname:"Mendes",slug:"marisa-mendes",fullName:"Marisa Mendes"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"5143",title:"Chemical Enhanced Oil Recovery (cEOR)",subtitle:"a Practical Overview",isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"a0b7842ba790370b5485de1694611376",slug:"chemical-enhanced-oil-recovery-ceor-a-practical-overview",editorSignature:null,coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/5143.jpg",editors:[{id:"109465",title:"Dr.",name:"Laura",middleName:null,surname:"Romero-Zerón",slug:"laura-romero-zeron",fullName:"Laura Romero-Zerón"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"4762",title:"Recent Advances in Thermo and Fluid Dynamics",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"97b61cacac0ee85c33d374055e498d2a",slug:"recent-advances-in-thermo-and-fluid-dynamics",editorSignature:null,coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/4762.jpg",editors:[{id:"35542",title:"Prof.",name:"Mofid",middleName:null,surname:"Gorji-Bandpy",slug:"mofid-gorji-bandpy",fullName:"Mofid Gorji-Bandpy"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"4626",title:"New Perspectives in Fluid Dynamics",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"72b63b396c379c2b7ac195501e486960",slug:"new-perspectives-in-fluid-dynamics",editorSignature:null,coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/4626.jpg",editors:[{id:"143219",title:"Dr.",name:"Chaoqun",middleName:null,surname:"Liu",slug:"chaoqun-liu",fullName:"Chaoqun Liu"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"4647",title:"Advanced Materials for Renewable Hydrogen Production, Storage and Utilization",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"2b798cc5c2b3f364c1322bed506499fd",slug:"advanced-materials-for-renewable-hydrogen-production-storage-and-utilization",editorSignature:null,coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/4647.jpg",editors:[{id:"145203",title:"Prof.",name:"Jianjun",middleName:null,surname:"Liu",slug:"jianjun-liu",fullName:"Jianjun Liu"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"3487",title:"Column Chromatography",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"b521796f3859c30413e7fe048c47c996",slug:"column-chromatography",editorSignature:null,coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/3487.jpg",editors:[{id:"161611",title:"Dr.",name:"Dean",middleName:"Frederick",surname:"Martin",slug:"dean-martin",fullName:"Dean Martin"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"2519",title:"Applications of Calorimetry in a Wide Context",subtitle:"Differential Scanning Calorimetry, Isothermal Titration Calorimetry and Microcalorimetry",isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"8f344832659ae99060d03528c11b0eb0",slug:"applications-of-calorimetry-in-a-wide-context-differential-scanning-calorimetry-isothermal-titration-calorimetry-and-microcalorimetry",editorSignature:null,coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/2519.jpg",editors:[{id:"136133",title:"Dr.",name:"Amal Ali",middleName:null,surname:"Elkordy",slug:"amal-ali-elkordy",fullName:"Amal Ali Elkordy"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"2791",title:"Electrolysis",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"18f75b62cdfdc6319daf45cf6c0b1404",slug:"electrolysis",editorSignature:null,coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/2791.jpg",editors:[{id:"17390",title:"Dr.",name:"Janis",middleName:null,surname:"Kleperis",slug:"janis-kleperis",fullName:"Janis Kleperis"},{id:"143910",title:"Dr.",name:"Vladimir",middleName:null,surname:"Linkov",slug:"vladimir-linkov",fullName:"Vladimir Linkov"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"2222",title:"Thermodynamics",subtitle:"Fundamentals and Its Application in Science",isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"8a42f4f72f89572c7ad06f5e2ffe7b39",slug:"thermodynamics-fundamentals-and-its-application-in-science",editorSignature:null,coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/2222.jpg",editors:[{id:"17181",title:"Dr.",name:"Ricardo",middleName:null,surname:"Morales-Rodriguez",slug:"ricardo-morales-rodriguez",fullName:"Ricardo Morales-Rodriguez"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"2334",title:"Recent Advances in Crystallography",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"f6da5efb05552ebb2e13efaa566012a3",slug:"recent-advances-in-crystallography",editorSignature:null,coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/2334.jpg",editors:[{id:"137214",title:"Dr.",name:"Jason B.",middleName:null,surname:"Benedict",slug:"jason-b.-benedict",fullName:"Jason B. Benedict"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}},{type:"book",id:"2873",title:"Hydrogen Storage",subtitle:null,isOpenForSubmission:!1,hash:"5636fb7f125524c17e174c9cf62c8363",slug:"hydrogen-storage",editorSignature:null,coverURL:"https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/2873.jpg",editors:[{id:"145203",title:"Prof.",name:"Jianjun",middleName:null,surname:"Liu",slug:"jianjun-liu",fullName:"Jianjun Liu"}],productType:{id:"1",chapterContentType:"chapter",authoredCaption:"Edited by"}}],booksByTopicTotal:29,mostCitedChapters:[{id:"13254",title:"Insight Into Adsorption Thermodynamics",slug:"insight-into-adsorption-thermodynamics",totalDownloads:5229,totalCrossrefCites:19,book:{slug:"thermodynamics",title:"Thermodynamics"},signatures:"Papita Saha and Shamik Chowdhury",authors:[{id:"13943",title:"Dr.",name:"Papita",middleName:null,surname:"Saha",slug:"papita-saha",fullName:"Papita Saha"},{id:"24184",title:"Mr.",name:"Shamik",middleName:null,surname:"Chowdhury",slug:"shamik-chowdhury",fullName:"Shamik Chowdhury"}]},{id:"23520",title:"Dissolution Trapping of Carbon Dioxide in Reservoir Formation Brine – A Carbon Storage Mechanism",slug:"dissolution-trapping-of-carbon-dioxide-in-reservoir-formation-brine-a-carbon-storage-mechanism",totalDownloads:4366,totalCrossrefCites:15,book:{slug:"mass-transfer-advanced-aspects",title:"Mass Transfer"},signatures:"Stefan Iglauer",authors:[{id:"37799",title:"Dr.",name:"Stefan",middleName:null,surname:"Iglauer",slug:"stefan-iglauer",fullName:"Stefan Iglauer"}]},{id:"23539",title:"A Review of Mass Transfer Controlling the Reaction Rate in Heterogeneous Catalytic Systems",slug:"a-review-of-mass-transfer-controlling-the-reaction-rate-in-heterogeneous-catalytic-systems",totalDownloads:30483,totalCrossrefCites:9,book:{slug:"mass-transfer-advanced-aspects",title:"Mass Transfer"},signatures:"Raweewan Klaewkla, Matthias Arend and Wolfgang F. Hoelderich",authors:[{id:"49984",title:"Dr.",name:"Raweewan",middleName:null,surname:"Klaewkla",slug:"raweewan-klaewkla",fullName:"Raweewan Klaewkla"},{id:"53030",title:"Prof.",name:"Wolfgang",middleName:null,surname:"Hoelderich",slug:"wolfgang-hoelderich",fullName:"Wolfgang Hoelderich"},{id:"82993",title:"Mr.",name:"Matthias",middleName:null,surname:"Arend",slug:"matthias-arend",fullName:"Matthias Arend"}]}],mostDownloadedChaptersLast30Days:[{id:"13753",title:"Desalination of Coastal Karst Springs by Hydro-geologic, Hydro-technical and Adaptable Methods",slug:"desalination-of-coastal-karst-springs-by-hydro-geologic-hydro-technical-and-adaptable-methods",totalDownloads:2423,totalCrossrefCites:1,book:{slug:"desalination-trends-and-technologies",title:"Desalination"},signatures:"Marko Breznik and Franci Steinman",authors:[{id:"17711",title:"Dr.",name:"Franci",middleName:null,surname:"Steinman",slug:"franci-steinman",fullName:"Franci Steinman"}]},{id:"13757",title:"Advanced Mechanical Vapor-Compression Desalination System",slug:"advanced-mechanical-vapor-compression-desalination-system",totalDownloads:7296,totalCrossrefCites:0,book:{slug:"desalination-trends-and-technologies",title:"Desalination"},signatures:"Jorge R. Lara, Omorinsola Osunsan and Mark T. Holtzapple",authors:[{id:"18586",title:"Dr.",name:"Jorge R.",middleName:null,surname:"Lara",slug:"jorge-r.-lara",fullName:"Jorge R. Lara"},{id:"60955",title:"Prof.",name:"Mark T.",middleName:null,surname:"Holtzapple",slug:"mark-t.-holtzapple",fullName:"Mark T. Holtzapple"}]},{id:"27080",title:"Miniature Engineered Tapered Fiber Tip Devices by Focused Ion Beam Micromachining",slug:"miniature-engineered-tapered-fiber-tip-devices-by-focused-ion-beam-micromachining",totalDownloads:1096,totalCrossrefCites:2,book:{slug:"micromachining-techniques-for-fabrication-of-micro-and-nano-structures",title:"Micromachining Techniques for Fabrication of Micro and Nano Structures"},signatures:"Fei Xu, Jun-long Kou, Yan-qing Lu and Wei Hu",authors:[{id:"87032",title:"Prof.",name:"Fei",middleName:null,surname:"Xu",slug:"fei-xu",fullName:"Fei Xu"},{id:"125349",title:"Mr.",name:"Jun-Long",middleName:null,surname:"Kou",slug:"jun-long-kou",fullName:"Jun-Long Kou"},{id:"125989",title:"Prof.",name:"Yan-Qing",middleName:null,surname:"Lu",slug:"yan-qing-lu",fullName:"Yan-Qing Lu"},{id:"125996",title:"Dr.",name:"Wei",middleName:null,surname:"Hu",slug:"wei-hu",fullName:"Wei Hu"}]},{id:"27083",title:"Laser Micromachining and Micro-Patterning with a Nanosecond UV Laser",slug:"laser-micromachining-and-micro-patterning-with-a-nanosecond-uv-laser",totalDownloads:2539,totalCrossrefCites:0,book:{slug:"micromachining-techniques-for-fabrication-of-micro-and-nano-structures",title:"Micromachining Techniques for Fabrication of Micro and Nano Structures"},signatures:"Xianghua Wang, Giuseppe Yickhong Mak and Hoi Wai Choi",authors:[{id:"6315",title:"Dr.",name:"Hoi Wai",middleName:null,surname:"Choi",slug:"hoi-wai-choi",fullName:"Hoi Wai Choi"},{id:"86035",title:"Dr.",name:"Xianghua",middleName:null,surname:"Wang",slug:"xianghua-wang",fullName:"Xianghua Wang"},{id:"92299",title:"Dr.",name:"Giuseppe Yickhong",middleName:null,surname:"Mak",slug:"giuseppe-yickhong-mak",fullName:"Giuseppe Yickhong Mak"}]},{id:"33758",title:"Changes in the Qualitative and Quantitative Composition of Essential Oils of Clary Sage and Roman Chamomile During Steam Distillation in Pilot Plant Scale",slug:"changes-in-the-qualitative-and-quantitative-composition-of-essential-oils-of-clary-sage-and-roman-ch",totalDownloads:3215,totalCrossrefCites:0,book:{slug:"distillation-advances-from-modeling-to-applications",title:"Distillation"},signatures:"Susanne Wagner, Angela Pfleger, Michael Mandl and Herbert Böchzelt",authors:[{id:"113510",title:"Ms.",name:"Susanne",middleName:null,surname:"Wagner",slug:"susanne-wagner",fullName:"Susanne Wagner"},{id:"114670",title:"Ms.",name:"Angela",middleName:null,surname:"Pfleger",slug:"angela-pfleger",fullName:"Angela Pfleger"},{id:"139438",title:"Mr.",name:"Mandl",middleName:null,surname:"Michael",slug:"mandl-michael",fullName:"Mandl Michael"},{id:"139439",title:"Dr.",name:"Herbert",middleName:null,surname:"Boechzelt",slug:"herbert-boechzelt",fullName:"Herbert Boechzelt"}]},{id:"42251",title:"Thermal Analysis of Sulfur and Selenium Compounds with Multiple Applications, Including Anticancer Drugs",slug:"thermal-analysis-of-sulfur-and-selenium-compounds-with-multiple-applications-including-anticancer-dr",totalDownloads:1500,totalCrossrefCites:1,book:{slug:"applications-of-calorimetry-in-a-wide-context-differential-scanning-calorimetry-isothermal-titration-calorimetry-and-microcalorimetry",title:"Applications of Calorimetry in a Wide Context"},signatures:"Daniel Plano, Juan Antonio Palop and Carmen Sanmartín",authors:[{id:"67542",title:"Prof.",name:"Carmen",middleName:null,surname:"Sanmartín",slug:"carmen-sanmartin",fullName:"Carmen Sanmartín"},{id:"67557",title:"Prof.",name:"Juan Antonio",middleName:null,surname:"Palop",slug:"juan-antonio-palop",fullName:"Juan Antonio Palop"},{id:"69223",title:"Dr.",name:"Daniel",middleName:null,surname:"Plano",slug:"daniel-plano",fullName:"Daniel Plano"}]},{id:"42257",title:"Liquid-Solid Phase Equilibria of Paraffinic Systems by DSC Measurements",slug:"liquid-solid-phase-equilibria-of-paraffinic-systems-by-dsc-measurements",totalDownloads:3999,totalCrossrefCites:0,book:{slug:"applications-of-calorimetry-in-a-wide-context-differential-scanning-calorimetry-isothermal-titration-calorimetry-and-microcalorimetry",title:"Applications of Calorimetry in a Wide Context"},signatures:"Luis Alberto Alcazar-Vara and Eduardo Buenrostro-Gonzalez",authors:[{id:"149836",title:"Dr.",name:"Eduardo",middleName:null,surname:"Buenrostro-Gonzalez",slug:"eduardo-buenrostro-gonzalez",fullName:"Eduardo Buenrostro-Gonzalez"},{id:"149837",title:"Dr.",name:"Luis A.",middleName:null,surname:"Alcazar-Vara",slug:"luis-a.-alcazar-vara",fullName:"Luis A. Alcazar-Vara"}]},{id:"44032",title:"Chromatographic Separations with Selected Supported Chelating Agents",slug:"chromatographic-separations-with-selected-supported-chelating-agents",totalDownloads:1439,totalCrossrefCites:0,book:{slug:"column-chromatography",title:"Column Chromatography"},signatures:"Dean F. Martin",authors:[{id:"161611",title:"Dr.",name:"Dean",middleName:"Frederick",surname:"Martin",slug:"dean-martin",fullName:"Dean Martin"}]},{id:"11263",title:"Three Dimensional Temperature Distribution Analysis of Ultrasound Therapy Equipments Using Thermochromic Liquid Crystal Films",slug:"three-dimensional-temperature-distribution-analysis-of-ultrasound-therapy-equipments-using-thermochr",totalDownloads:1654,totalCrossrefCites:0,book:{slug:"new-developments-in-liquid-crystals",title:"New Developments in Liquid Crystals"},signatures:"Gerardo A. Lopez Munoz and Gerardo. A. Valentino Orozco",authors:null},{id:"11265",title:"Manipulating Nematic Liquid Crystals-based Magnetophotonic Crystals",slug:"manipulating-nematic-liquid-crystals-based-magnetophotonic-crystals",totalDownloads:2008,totalCrossrefCites:1,book:{slug:"new-developments-in-liquid-crystals",title:"New Developments in Liquid Crystals"},signatures:"Hai-Xia Da and Z.Y. Li",authors:null}]},route:{name:"book.detail",path:"/books/selective-laser-trabeculoplasty",hash:"",query:{},params:{book:"selective-laser-trabeculoplasty"},fullPath:"/books/selective-laser-trabeculoplasty",meta:{},from:{name:null,path:"/",hash:"",query:{},params:{},fullPath:"/",meta:{}}}},function(){var e;(e=document.currentScript||document.scripts[document.scripts.length-1]).parentNode.removeChild(e)}()