Open access peer-reviewed Edited Volume
6,200 Chapter Downloads
View Full MetricsInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers,
United States of America
Open access chapters
By Jie Wang, Di Liu, Linglin Zhou and Zhong Lin Wang
By He Zhang and Liwei Quan
6,200 Total Chapter Downloads
10 Crossref Citations
3 Web of Science Citations
15 Dimensions Citations
1 Altmetric Score
Order a print copy of this book
£119 (ex. VAT)*
Hardcover | Printed Full Colour
IntechOpen Contributor? Get your Discount* Residents of European Union countries need to add a Book Value-Added Tax Rate based on their country of residence. Institutions and companies, registered as VAT taxable entities in their own EU member state, will not pay VAT by providing IntechOpen with their VAT registration number. This is made possible by the EU reverse charge method.
Instructor? Request an Exam Copy