Open access peer-reviewed Edited Volume
Cairo University, Egypt
Open access chapters
By Lucía Garijo, XiaoXin Zhang, Gonzalo Ruiz, José J. Ortega and Rena C. Yu
By Abel Olajide Olorunnisola
By Sabit Oymael, Alper Bideci and Özlem Sallı Bideci
By Ze-li Que, Liu-liu Zhang, Fei-bin Wang, Yi-fan Gao, Wei-zhen Cai, Xin-meng Wang and Chang-tong Mei
By Martin Šperl and Miloš Drdácký
By Alireza Moghayedi and Abimbola Windapo
By Mohammad Nadeem Akhtar and Nazia Tarannum
By Pedro Romano and Paulo Brito
By Haitao Zhang and Mingyang Gong
By Mehrdad Honarmand, Javad Tanzadeh and Mohamad Beiranvand
16,534 Total Chapter Downloads
31 Crossref Citations
14 Web of Science Citations
58 Dimensions Citations
Order a print copy of this book
Available on
Delivered by
£119 (ex. VAT)*
Hardcover | Printed Full Colour
IntechOpen Contributor? Get your DiscountFREE SHIPPING WORLDWIDE
Order & Delivery info* Residents of European Union countries need to add a Book Value-Added Tax Rate based on their country of residence. Institutions and companies, registered as VAT taxable entities in their own EU member state, will not pay VAT by providing IntechOpen with their VAT registration number. This is made possible by the EU reverse charge method.
Instructor? Request an Exam Copy