Technical University of Berlin, Germany
Bahauddin Zakariya University, Pakistan
Open access chapters
By Mohamed Elnaggar and Mohammed Alnahhal
By Muhammad Sultan, Hassan Niaz and Takahiko Miyazaki
By Esam Elsarrag, Opubo N. Igobo and Philip A. Davies
By Adeyanju Anthony Ademola
By Eraldo Cruz dos Santos, Carlisson Azevedo, Caio Macêdo, Carla Azevedo, Raíssa Araújo, Sílvia Soares Gomes, Lana Baia and Yves Alexandrino
By Nencho Deliiski and Natalia Tumbarkova
By Alexander Baranov, Oleg Pakhomov, Alexander Fedorov, Vladimir Ivanov, Andrew Zaitsev and Ruslan Polyakov
By Stefanie Tesch, Tatiana Morosuk and George Tsatsaronis
By Amira Hassan Al-abdalall, Sarah Abdullah Al-dakheel and Hmidah Abdulhadi Al-Abkari
By Lázaro Canizalez Dávalos, Edilberto Murrieta Luna, Mario Alberto Rodríguez Ángeles and Víctor J. Cruz Delgado
By Ahmed Hegazy and Abraham Engeda
15,941 Total Chapter Downloads
36 Crossref Citations
5 Web of Science Citations
78 Dimensions Citations
2 Altmetric Score
Order a print copy of this book
Available on
Delivered by
£119 (ex. VAT)*
Hardcover | Printed Full Colour
IntechOpen Contributor? Get your DiscountFREE SHIPPING WORLDWIDE
Order & Delivery info* Residents of European Union countries need to add a Book Value-Added Tax Rate based on their country of residence. Institutions and companies, registered as VAT taxable entities in their own EU member state, will not pay VAT by providing IntechOpen with their VAT registration number. This is made possible by the EU reverse charge method.
Instructor? Request an Exam Copy