Open access chapters
By Lisa J. Crawford and Alexandra E. Irvine
By Karthick Raja Muthu Raja and Roman Hajek
By Andrej Plesničar, Gaj Vidmar, Borut Štabuc and Blanka Kores Plesničar
By Je-Jung Lee, Youn-Kyung Lee and Thanh-Nhan Nguyen-Pham
By Radhamani Kannaiyan, Rohit Surana, Eun Myoung Shin, Lalitha Ramachandran, Gautam Sethi and Alan Prem Kumar
By James J. Driscoll
By Keita Kirito
By Marie-Christine Kyrtsonis, Dimitrios Maltezas, Efstathios Koulieris, Katerina Bitsani, Ilias Pessach, Anna Efthymiou, Vassiliki Bartzis, Tatiana Tzenou and Panayiotis Panayiotidis
By Jianru Xiao, Wending Huang, Xinghai Yang and Honglin Teng
By Galina Salogub, Ekaterina Lokhmatova and Sergey Sozin
By Ajaz Shah, Suhail Latoo and Irshad Ahmad
By Guray Saydam, Fahri Sahin and Hatice Demet Kiper
By Şule Mine Bakanay and Taner Demirer
57,817 Total Chapter Downloads
1,281 Total Chapter Views
11 Crossref Citations
13 Web of Science Citations
26 Dimensions Citations
6 Altmetric Score
Order a print copy of this book
Available on
Delivered by
£119 (ex. VAT)*
Hardcover | Printed Full Colour
IntechOpen Contributor? Get your DiscountFREE SHIPPING WORLDWIDE
Order & Delivery info* Residents of European Union countries need to add a Book Value-Added Tax Rate based on their country of residence. Institutions and companies, registered as VAT taxable entities in their own EU member state, will not pay VAT by providing IntechOpen with their VAT registration number. This is made possible by the EU reverse charge method.
Instructor? Request an Exam Copy