Open access chapters
By Karina J. Matissek, Ruben R. Bender, James R. Davis and Carol S. Lim
By Rosangela Marchelli, Roberto Corradini, Alex Manicardi, Stefano Sforza, Tullia Tedeschi, Enrica Fabbri, Monica Borgatti, Nicoletta Bianchi and Roberto Gambari
By Hideki Hayashi, Yuhua Ma, Tomoko Kohno, Masayuki Igarashi, Kiyoshi Yasui, Koon Jiew Chua,Yoshinao Kubo, Motoki Ishibashi, Ryuji Urae, Shin Irie and Toshifumi Matsuyama
By Dilip Dey and Gregory R.D. Evans
By Stephanie C. Gordts, Eline Van Craeyveld, Frank Jacobs and Bart De Geest
By Olivia Hibbitt and Richard Wade-Martins
By Ashraf S. El-Sayed and Ahmed A. Shindia
By Hisataka Kitano, Atsushi Mamiya and Chiaki Hidai
By Kenji Osawa, Yasunori Okubo, Kazumasa Nakao, Noriaki Koyama and Kazuhisa Bessho
By Yufang Zuo, Xiaofang Ying, Hui Wang, Wen Ye, Xiangqi Meng, Hongyan Yu, Yi Zhou, Wuguo Deng and Wenlin Huang
By Hiroshi Harada
By Dengfu Yao, Min Yao, Shanshan Li and Zhizhen Dong
By Yanzhang Wei, Jinhua Li and Hari Shankar R. Kotturi
By Ahmed Lasfar and Karine A. Cohen-Solal
By Maja Cemazar, Gregor Sersa, Darja Pavlin and Natasa Tozon
By Dimosthenis Lykouras, Christodoulos Flordellis and Dimitrios Dougenis
By Jianhua Huang, Huishan Wang and Hirofumi Hamada
By Bahram Kazemi
By Changlong Yu, Lin Lin and Xuelei Wei
By Cibele Nunes Peroni, Nélio Alessandro de Jesus Oliveira, Claudia Regina Cecchi, Eliza Higuti and Paolo Bartolini
By Yuichi Hattori and Naoyuki Matsuda
By Stephan Klossner, Marie-Noëlle Giraud, Sara Sancho Oliver, David Vaughan and Martin Flück
68,918 Total Chapter Downloads
8,329 Total Chapter Views
30 Crossref Citations
44 Web of Science Citations
63 Dimensions Citations
18 Altmetric Score
Order a print copy of this book
Available on
Delivered by
£139 (ex. VAT)*
Hardcover | Printed Full Colour
IntechOpen Contributor? Get your DiscountFREE SHIPPING WORLDWIDE
Order & Delivery info* Residents of European Union countries need to add a Book Value-Added Tax Rate based on their country of residence. Institutions and companies, registered as VAT taxable entities in their own EU member state, will not pay VAT by providing IntechOpen with their VAT registration number. This is made possible by the EU reverse charge method.
Instructor? Request an Exam Copy