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Climate Change and Variability
Edited by Suzanne Simard, ISBN 978-953-307-144-2, Hard cover, 486 pages, Publisher: Sciyo, Published: August 17, 2010 under CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 license, in subject Environmental Engineering
DOI: 10.5772/1743
Climate change is emerging as one of the most important issues of our time, with the potential to cause profound cascading effects on ecosystems and society. However, these effects are poorly understood and our projections for climate change trends and effects have thus far proven to be inaccurate. In this collection of 24 chapters, we present a cross-section of some of the most challenging issues related to oceans, lakes, forests, and agricultural systems under a changing climate. The authors present evidence for changes and variability in climatic and atmospheric conditions, investigate some the impacts that climate change is having on the Earth's ecological and social systems, and provide novel ideas, advances and applications for mitigation and adaptation of our socio-ecological systems to climate change. Difficult questions are asked. What have been some of the impacts of climate change on our natural and managed ecosystems? How do we manage for resilient socio-ecological systems? How do we predict the future? What are relevant climatic change and management scenarios? How can we shape management regimes to increase our adaptive capacity to climate change? These themes are visited across broad spatial and temporal scales, touch on important and relevant ecological patterns and processes, and represent broad geographic regions, from the tropics, to temperate and boreal regions, to the Arctic.
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Book contents
- Chapter 1A Regional Approach to the Medieval Warm Period and the Little Ice Age
- Chapter 2Multi-Months Cycles Observed in Climatic Data
- Chapter 3Summer-Time Rainfall Variability in the Tropical Atlantic
- Chapter 4Tropical Cyclones, Oceanic Circulation and Climate
- Chapter 5Possible Impacts of Global Warming on Typhoon Activity in the Vicinity of Taiwan
- Chapter 6Influence of Climate Variability on Nitrogen Deposition in Temperate and Arctic Climate
- Chapter 7Climate Change: Impacts on Fisheries and Aquaculture
- Chapter 8Community Ecological Effects of Climate Change
- Chapter 9Pelagic Ecosystem Response to Climate Variability in the Pacific Ocean off Baja California
- Chapter 10Climate Change and Resilience Value of Mussel Farming for the Baltic Sea
- Chapter 11Temperate Forests and Climate Change in Mexico: from Modelling to Adaptation Strategies
- Chapter 12The Influence of Climate Change on Tree Species Distirbution in South-East Europe
- Chapter 13Climate Change Impact on Vegetation: Lessons from an Exceptionally Hot and Dry Decade in South-Eastern France
- Chapter 14Climate Change, Forest Fires and Air Quality in Portugal in the 21st Century
- Chapter 15The Role of Mycorrhizas in Forest Soil Stability with Climate Change
- Chapter 16Impact of Temperature Increase and Precipitation Alteration at Climate Change on Forest Productivity and Soil Carbon in Boreal Forest Ecosystems in Canada and Russia: Simulation Approach with the EFIMOD Model
- Chapter 17Simulating Peatland Methane Dynamics Coupled to a Mechanistic Model of Biogeochemistry, Hydrology, and Energy: Implications to Climate Change
- Chapter 18Towards a New Agriculture for the Climate Change Era in West Asia, Iran
- Chapter 19Simulated Potato Crop Yield - an Indicator of Climate Variability in Estonia
- Chapter 20Web Mining for Modelling Climate Effects on Wine Quality
- Chapter 21Ecological Modernisation and the Politics of (Un)sustainability in the Finnish Climate Policy Debate
- Chapter 22Climate Change and Transportation
- Chapter 23Cost-Optimal Technology and Fuel Choices in the Transport Sector under a Stringent Climate Stabilization Target
- Chapter 24Impact of Climate Change on Health and Disease in Latin America
